diff options
author | Paul Jakma <paul@quagga.net> | 2011-12-25 17:52:09 +0100 |
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committer | Paul Jakma <paul@quagga.net> | 2012-03-25 17:06:51 +0100 |
commit | 5734509c0545ebd95a5b8e3f22a911c1a39ffa1b (patch) | |
tree | 2f35ad50d793080db1f858c2de2228cfd2946dfd /babeld/babel_interface.c | |
parent | fe67e668881b8b8d71b1570575c913cd287fafcf (diff) |
babeld: Initial import, for Babel routing protocol.
* Initial import of the Babel routing protocol, ported to Quagga.
* LICENCE: Update the original LICENCE file to include all known potentially
applicable copyright claims. Ask that any future contributors to babeld/
grant MIT/X11 licence to their work.
* *.{c,h}: Add GPL headers, in according with the SFLC guidance on
dealing with potentially mixed GPL/other licensed work, at:
https://www.softwarefreedom.org/resources/2007/gpl-non-gpl-collaboration.html
Diffstat (limited to 'babeld/babel_interface.c')
-rw-r--r-- | babeld/babel_interface.c | 778 |
1 files changed, 778 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/babeld/babel_interface.c b/babeld/babel_interface.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0130f26b --- /dev/null +++ b/babeld/babel_interface.c @@ -0,0 +1,778 @@ +/* + * This file is free software: you may copy, redistribute and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or (at your + * option) any later version. + * + * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + * + * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and + * permission notice: + * + +Copyright 2011 by Matthieu Boutier and Juliusz Chroboczek + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN +THE SOFTWARE. +*/ + +#include <string.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <net/if.h> +#include <arpa/inet.h> + +#include <zebra.h> +#include "memory.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "command.h" +#include "prefix.h" +#include "vector.h" + +#include "babel_main.h" +#include "util.h" +#include "kernel.h" +#include "babel_interface.h" +#include "message.h" +#include "route.h" +#include "babel_zebra.h" + + +static int babel_enable_if_lookup (const char *ifname); +static int babel_enable_if_add (const char *ifname); +static int babel_enable_if_delete (const char *ifname); +static int interface_recalculate(struct interface *ifp); +static int interface_reset(struct interface *ifp); +static int babel_if_new_hook (struct interface *ifp); +static int babel_if_delete_hook (struct interface *ifp); +static int interface_config_write (struct vty *vty); +static babel_interface_nfo * babel_interface_allocate (); +static void babel_interface_free (babel_interface_nfo *bi); + + +static vector babel_enable_if; /* enable interfaces (by cmd). */ +static struct cmd_node babel_interface_node = /* babeld's interface node. */ +{ + INTERFACE_NODE, + "%s(config-if)# ", + 1 /* VTYSH */ +}; + + +int +babel_interface_up (int cmd, struct zclient *client, zebra_size_t length) +{ + struct stream *s = NULL; + struct interface *ifp = NULL; + + debugf(BABEL_DEBUG_IF, "receive a 'interface up'"); + + s = zclient->ibuf; + ifp = zebra_interface_state_read(s); + + if (ifp == NULL) { + return 0; + } + + interface_recalculate(ifp); + return 0; +} + +int +babel_interface_down (int cmd, struct zclient *client, zebra_size_t length) +{ + struct stream *s = NULL; + struct interface *ifp = NULL; + + debugf(BABEL_DEBUG_IF, "receive a 'interface down'"); + + s = zclient->ibuf; + ifp = zebra_interface_state_read(s); + + if (ifp == NULL) { + return 0; + } + + interface_reset(ifp); + return 0; +} + +int +babel_interface_add (int cmd, struct zclient *client, zebra_size_t length) +{ + struct interface *ifp = NULL; + + debugf(BABEL_DEBUG_IF, "receive a 'interface add'"); + + /* read and add the interface in the iflist. */ + ifp = zebra_interface_add_read (zclient->ibuf); + + if (ifp == NULL) { + return 0; + } + + interface_recalculate(ifp); + + return 0; +} + +int +babel_interface_delete (int cmd, struct zclient *client, zebra_size_t length) +{ + debugf(BABEL_DEBUG_IF, "receive a 'interface delete'"); + return 0; +} + +int +babel_interface_address_add (int cmd, struct zclient *client, + zebra_size_t length) +{ + babel_interface_nfo *babel_ifp; + struct connected *ifc; + struct prefix *prefix; + + debugf(BABEL_DEBUG_IF, "receive a 'interface address add'"); + + ifc = zebra_interface_address_read (ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_ADD, + zclient->ibuf); + + if (ifc == NULL) + return 0; + + prefix = ifc->address; + + if (prefix->family == AF_INET) { + flush_interface_routes(ifc->ifp, 0); + babel_ifp = babel_get_if_nfo(ifc->ifp); + if (babel_ifp->ipv4 == NULL) { + babel_ifp->ipv4 = malloc(4); + if (babel_ifp->ipv4 == NULL) { + zlog_err("not einough memory"); + } else { + memcpy(babel_ifp->ipv4, &prefix->u.prefix4, 4); + } + } + } + + send_request(ifc->ifp, NULL, 0); + send_update(ifc->ifp, 0, NULL, 0); + + return 0; +} + +int +babel_interface_address_delete (int cmd, struct zclient *client, + zebra_size_t length) +{ + babel_interface_nfo *babel_ifp; + struct connected *ifc; + struct prefix *prefix; + + debugf(BABEL_DEBUG_IF, "receive a 'interface address add'"); + + ifc = zebra_interface_address_read (ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_ADD, + zclient->ibuf); + + if (ifc == NULL) + return 0; + + prefix = ifc->address; + + if (prefix->family == AF_INET) { + flush_interface_routes(ifc->ifp, 0); + babel_ifp = babel_get_if_nfo(ifc->ifp); + if (babel_ifp->ipv4 != NULL + && memcmp(babel_ifp->ipv4, &prefix->u.prefix4, 4) == 0) { + free(babel_ifp->ipv4); + babel_ifp->ipv4 = NULL; + } + } + + send_request(ifc->ifp, NULL, 0); + send_update(ifc->ifp, 0, NULL, 0); + + return 0; +} + +/* Lookup function. */ +static int +babel_enable_if_lookup (const char *ifname) +{ + unsigned int i; + char *str; + + for (i = 0; i < vector_active (babel_enable_if); i++) + if ((str = vector_slot (babel_enable_if, i)) != NULL) + if (strcmp (str, ifname) == 0) + return i; + return -1; +} + +/* Add interface to babel_enable_if. */ +static int +babel_enable_if_add (const char *ifname) +{ + int ret; + struct interface *ifp = NULL; + + ret = babel_enable_if_lookup (ifname); + if (ret >= 0) + return -1; + + vector_set (babel_enable_if, strdup (ifname)); + + ifp = if_lookup_by_name(ifname); + if (ifp != NULL) + babel_get_if_nfo(ifp)->flags |= BABEL_IF_IS_ENABLE; + + return 1; +} + +/* Delete interface from babel_enable_if. */ +static int +babel_enable_if_delete (const char *ifname) +{ + int babel_enable_if_index; + char *str; + struct interface *ifp = NULL; + + babel_enable_if_index = babel_enable_if_lookup (ifname); + if (babel_enable_if_index < 0) + return -1; + + str = vector_slot (babel_enable_if, babel_enable_if_index); + free (str); + vector_unset (babel_enable_if, babel_enable_if_index); + + ifp = if_lookup_by_name(ifname); + if (ifp != NULL) + babel_get_if_nfo(ifp)->flags &= ~BABEL_IF_IS_ENABLE; + + return 1; +} + + +/* [Babel Command] Babel enable on specified interface or matched network. */ +DEFUN (babel_network, + babel_network_cmd, + "network IF_OR_ADDR", + "Babel enable on specified interface or network.\n" + "Interface or address") +{ + int ret; + struct prefix p; + + ret = str2prefix (argv[0], &p); + + /* Given string is: */ + if (ret) /* an IPv4 or v6 network */ + return CMD_ERR_NO_MATCH; /* not implemented yet */ + else /* an interface name */ + ret = babel_enable_if_add (argv[0]); + + if (ret < 0) { + vty_out (vty, "There is same network configuration %s%s", argv[0], + VTY_NEWLINE); + return CMD_WARNING; + } + + return CMD_SUCCESS; +} + +/* [Babel Command] Babel enable on specified interface or matched network. */ +DEFUN (no_babel_network, + no_babel_network_cmd, + "no network IF_OR_ADDR", + NO_STR + "Babel enable on specified interface or network.\n" + "Interface or address") +{ + int ret; + struct prefix p; + + ret = str2prefix (argv[0], &p); + + /* Given string is: */ + if (ret) /* an IPv4 or v6 network */ + return CMD_ERR_NO_MATCH; /* not implemented yet */ + else /* an interface name */ + ret = babel_enable_if_delete (argv[0]); + + if (ret < 0) { + vty_out (vty, "can't find network %s%s", argv[0], + VTY_NEWLINE); + return CMD_WARNING; + } + + return CMD_SUCCESS; +} + +/* [Interface Command] Tell the interface is wire. */ +DEFUN (babel_set_wired, + babel_set_wired_cmd, + "wired", + "Set this interface as wired (default: wireless).\n" + "No attributes") +{ + struct interface *ifp; + babel_interface_nfo *babel_ifp; + + ifp = vty->index; + babel_ifp = babel_get_if_nfo(ifp); + + assert (babel_ifp != NULL); + babel_ifp->flags |= BABEL_IF_WIRED; + return CMD_SUCCESS; +} + +/* [Interface Command] Tell the interface is wireless (default). */ +DEFUN (babel_set_wireless, + babel_set_wireless_cmd, + "wireless", + NO_STR + "Set this interface as wireless (is default).\n" + "No attributes") +{ + struct interface *ifp; + babel_interface_nfo *babel_ifp; + + ifp = vty->index; + babel_ifp = babel_get_if_nfo(ifp); + + assert (babel_ifp != NULL); + babel_ifp->flags &= ~BABEL_IF_WIRED; + return CMD_SUCCESS; +} + +/* [Interface Command] Enable split horizon. */ +DEFUN (babel_split_horizon, + babel_split_horizon_cmd, + "babel split-horizon", + IPV6_STR + "Routing Information Protocol\n" + "Perform split horizon\n") +{ + struct interface *ifp; + babel_interface_nfo *babel_ifp; + + ifp = vty->index; + babel_ifp = babel_get_if_nfo(ifp); + + assert (babel_ifp != NULL); + babel_ifp->flags |= BABEL_IF_SPLIT_HORIZON; + return CMD_SUCCESS; +} + +/* [Interface Command] Disable split horizon (default). */ +DEFUN (no_babel_split_horizon, + no_babel_split_horizon_cmd, + "no babel split-horizon", + NO_STR + IPV6_STR + "Routing Information Protocol\n" + "Perform split horizon\n") +{ + struct interface *ifp; + babel_interface_nfo *babel_ifp; + + ifp = vty->index; + babel_ifp = babel_get_if_nfo(ifp); + + assert (babel_ifp != NULL); + babel_ifp->flags &= ~BABEL_IF_SPLIT_HORIZON; + return CMD_SUCCESS; +} + +/* [Interface Command]. */ +DEFUN (babel_set_hello_interval, + babel_set_hello_interval_cmd, + "hello interval <5-1000000>", + "Set interface's hello interval (default: 4000).\n" + "Value in miliseconds\n") +{ + struct interface *ifp; + babel_interface_nfo *babel_ifp; + + int interval = atoi(argv[1]); + + ifp = vty->index; + babel_ifp = babel_get_if_nfo(ifp); + + assert (babel_ifp != NULL); + babel_ifp->hello_interval = interval; + return CMD_SUCCESS; +} + +/* [Interface Command]. */ +DEFUN (babel_passive_interface, + babel_passive_interface_cmd, + "passive-interface", + "The daemon will only announce redistributed routes\n" + "Interface name\n") +{ + if (allow_duplicates) { + return CMD_WARNING; + } + parasitic = -1; + return CMD_SUCCESS; +} + +/* [Interface Command]. */ +DEFUN (no_babel_passive_interface, + no_babel_passive_interface_cmd, + "no passive-interface", + NO_STR + "The daemon will announce all (filtred) routes\n" + "Interface name\n") +{ + parasitic = 0; + return CMD_SUCCESS; +} + + +int +interface_idle(babel_interface_nfo *babel_ifp) +{ + return (idle_hello_interval > 0 && + babel_ifp->activity_time < babel_now.tv_sec - idle_time); +} + +/* This should be no more than half the hello interval, so that hellos + aren't sent late. The result is in milliseconds. */ +unsigned +jitter(babel_interface_nfo *babel_ifp, int urgent) +{ + unsigned interval = babel_ifp->hello_interval; + if(urgent) + interval = MIN(interval, 100); + else + interval = MIN(interval, 4000); + return roughly(interval) / 4; +} + +unsigned +update_jitter(babel_interface_nfo *babel_ifp, int urgent) +{ + unsigned interval = babel_ifp->hello_interval; + if(urgent) + interval = MIN(interval, 100); + else + interval = MIN(interval, 4000); + return roughly(interval); +} + +/* calculate babeld's specific datas of an interface (change when the interface + change) */ +static int +interface_recalculate(struct interface *ifp) +{ + babel_interface_nfo *babel_ifp = babel_get_if_nfo(ifp); + unsigned char *tmp = NULL; + int mtu, rc; + struct ipv6_mreq mreq; + + mtu = MIN(ifp->mtu, ifp->mtu6); + + /* We need to be able to fit at least two messages into a packet, + so MTUs below 116 require lower layer fragmentation. */ + /* In IPv6, the minimum MTU is 1280, and every host must be able + to reassemble up to 1500 bytes, but I'd rather not rely on this. */ + if(mtu < 128) { + debugf(BABEL_DEBUG_IF, "Suspiciously low MTU %d on interface %s (%d).", + mtu, ifp->name, ifp->ifindex); + mtu = 128; + } + + /* 40 for IPv6 header, 8 for UDP header, 12 for good luck. */ + babel_ifp->bufsize = mtu - sizeof(packet_header) - 60; + tmp = babel_ifp->sendbuf; + babel_ifp->sendbuf = realloc(babel_ifp->sendbuf, babel_ifp->bufsize); + if(babel_ifp->sendbuf == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't reallocate sendbuf.\n"); + free(tmp); + babel_ifp->bufsize = 0; + return -1; + } + tmp = NULL; + + resize_receive_buffer(mtu); + + if(!(babel_ifp->flags & BABEL_IF_WIRED)) { /* if (wired) */ + babel_ifp->cost = 96; + babel_ifp->flags &= ~BABEL_IF_LQ; + } else { + babel_ifp->cost = 256; + babel_ifp->flags |= BABEL_IF_LQ; + } + + babel_ifp->activity_time = babel_now.tv_sec; + /* Since the interface was marked as active above, the + idle_hello_interval cannot be the one being used here. */ + babel_ifp->update_interval = babel_ifp->hello_interval * 4; + + memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq)); + memcpy(&mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr, protocol_group, 16); + mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifp->ifindex; + + rc = setsockopt(protocol_socket, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, + (char*)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)); + if(rc < 0) { + zlog_err("setsockopt(IPV6_JOIN_GROUP) on interface '%s': %s", + ifp->name, safe_strerror(errno)); + /* This is probably due to a missing link-local address, + so down this interface, and wait until the main loop + tries to up it again. */ + interface_reset(ifp); + return -1; + } + + set_timeout(&babel_ifp->hello_timeout, babel_ifp->hello_interval); + set_timeout(&babel_ifp->update_timeout, babel_ifp->update_interval); + send_hello(ifp); + send_request(ifp, NULL, 0); + + update_interface_metric(ifp); + + debugf(BABEL_DEBUG_COMMON, + "Upped network %s (%s, cost=%d%s).", + ifp->name, + (babel_ifp->flags & BABEL_IF_WIRED) ? "wired" : "wireless", + babel_ifp->cost, + babel_ifp->ipv4 ? ", IPv4" : ""); + + if(rc > 0) + send_update(ifp, 0, NULL, 0); + + /* Check and set if interface is enable. */ + if (babel_enable_if_lookup(ifp->name) >= 0) { + babel_ifp->flags |= BABEL_IF_IS_ENABLE; + } else { + babel_ifp->flags &= ~BABEL_IF_IS_ENABLE; + } + + return 1; +} + +/* Reset the interface as it was new: it's not removed from the interface list, + and may be considered as a upped interface. */ +static int +interface_reset(struct interface *ifp) +{ + int rc; + struct ipv6_mreq mreq; + babel_interface_nfo *babel_ifp = babel_get_if_nfo(ifp); + + flush_interface_routes(ifp, 0); + babel_ifp->buffered = 0; + babel_ifp->bufsize = 0; + free(babel_ifp->sendbuf); + babel_ifp->num_buffered_updates = 0; + babel_ifp->update_bufsize = 0; + if(babel_ifp->buffered_updates) + free(babel_ifp->buffered_updates); + babel_ifp->buffered_updates = NULL; + babel_ifp->sendbuf = NULL; + + if(ifp->ifindex > 0) { + memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq)); + memcpy(&mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr, protocol_group, 16); + mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifp->ifindex; + rc = setsockopt(protocol_socket, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP, + (char*)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)); + if(rc < 0) + zlog_err("setsockopt(IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP) on interface '%s': %s", + ifp->name, safe_strerror(errno)); + } + + update_interface_metric(ifp); + + debugf(BABEL_DEBUG_COMMON,"Upped network %s (%s, cost=%d%s).", + ifp->name, + (babel_ifp->flags & BABEL_IF_WIRED) ? "wired" : "wireless", + babel_ifp->cost, + babel_ifp->ipv4 ? ", IPv4" : ""); + + return 1; +} + +/* Send retraction to all, and reset all interfaces statistics. */ +void +babel_interface_close_all(void) +{ + struct interface *ifp = NULL; + struct listnode *linklist_node = NULL; + + FOR_ALL_INTERFACES(ifp, linklist_node) { + if(!if_up(ifp)) + continue; + send_wildcard_retraction(ifp); + /* Make sure that we expire quickly from our neighbours' + association caches. */ + send_hello_noupdate(ifp, 10); + flushbuf(ifp); + usleep(roughly(1000)); + gettime(&babel_now); + } + FOR_ALL_INTERFACES(ifp, linklist_node) { + if(!if_up(ifp)) + continue; + /* Make sure they got it. */ + send_wildcard_retraction(ifp); + send_hello_noupdate(ifp, 1); + flushbuf(ifp); + usleep(roughly(10000)); + gettime(&babel_now); + interface_reset(ifp); + } +} + +/* return "true" if address is one of our ipv6 addresses */ +int +is_interface_ll_address(struct interface *ifp, const unsigned char *address) +{ + struct connected *connected; + struct listnode *node; + + if(!if_up(ifp)) + return 0; + + FOR_ALL_INTERFACES_ADDRESSES(ifp, connected, node) { + if(connected->address->family == AF_INET6 && + memcmp(&connected->address->u.prefix6, address, 16) == 0) + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + + +void +babel_if_init () +{ + /* initialize interface list */ + if_init(); + if_add_hook (IF_NEW_HOOK, babel_if_new_hook); + if_add_hook (IF_DELETE_HOOK, babel_if_delete_hook); + + babel_enable_if = vector_init (1); + + /* install interface node and commands */ + install_element (CONFIG_NODE, &interface_cmd); + install_element (CONFIG_NODE, &no_interface_cmd); + install_node (&babel_interface_node, interface_config_write); + install_default(INTERFACE_NODE); + install_element(INTERFACE_NODE, &interface_cmd); + install_element(INTERFACE_NODE, &no_interface_cmd); + + install_element(BABEL_NODE, &babel_network_cmd); + install_element(BABEL_NODE, &no_babel_network_cmd); + install_element(INTERFACE_NODE, &babel_split_horizon_cmd); + install_element(INTERFACE_NODE, &no_babel_split_horizon_cmd); + install_element(INTERFACE_NODE, &babel_set_wired_cmd); + install_element(INTERFACE_NODE, &babel_set_wireless_cmd); + install_element(INTERFACE_NODE, &babel_set_hello_interval_cmd); + install_element(INTERFACE_NODE, &babel_passive_interface_cmd); + install_element(INTERFACE_NODE, &no_babel_passive_interface_cmd); +} + +/* hooks: functions called respectively when struct interface is + created or deleted. */ +static int +babel_if_new_hook (struct interface *ifp) +{ + ifp->info = babel_interface_allocate(); + return 0; +} + +static int +babel_if_delete_hook (struct interface *ifp) +{ + babel_interface_free(ifp->info); + ifp->info = NULL; + return 0; +} + +/* Configuration write function for babeld. */ +static int +interface_config_write (struct vty *vty) +{ + struct listnode *node; + struct interface *ifp; + babel_interface_nfo *babel_ifp; + int write = 0; + + for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (iflist, node, ifp)) { + babel_ifp = babel_get_if_nfo(ifp); + + /* Do not display the interface if there is no configuration about it */ + if (ifp->desc == NULL) + continue; + + vty_out (vty, "interface %s%s", ifp->name, + VTY_NEWLINE); + if (ifp->desc) + vty_out (vty, " description %s%s", ifp->desc, + VTY_NEWLINE); + + /* TODO: to be completed... */ + + vty_out (vty, "!%s", VTY_NEWLINE); + + write++; + } + return write; +} + +/* functions to allocate or free memory for a babel_interface_nfo, filling + needed fields */ +static babel_interface_nfo * +babel_interface_allocate () +{ + babel_interface_nfo *babel_ifp; + babel_ifp = XMALLOC(MTYPE_BABEL_IF, sizeof(babel_interface_nfo)); + if(babel_ifp == NULL) + return NULL; + + /* Here are set the default values for an interface. */ + memset(babel_ifp, 0, sizeof(babel_interface_nfo)); + /* All flags are unset */ + babel_ifp->activity_time = babel_now.tv_sec; + babel_ifp->bucket_time = babel_now.tv_sec; + babel_ifp->bucket = BUCKET_TOKENS_MAX; + babel_ifp->hello_seqno = (random() & 0xFFFF); + babel_ifp->hello_interval = BABELD_DEFAULT_HELLO_INTERVAL; + + return babel_ifp; +} + +static void +babel_interface_free (babel_interface_nfo *babel_ifp) +{ + XFREE(MTYPE_BABEL_IF, babel_ifp); +} |