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broken by fa713d9... "zebra: rework recursive route resolution", and I
forgot to squash the fix into that.
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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[DL: resolved conflicts in zebra_rib.c]
[DL: fix usage with --disable-ipv6]
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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On Linux, the kernel will only allow for a route to be installed when
its gateway is directly attached according the kernel fib.
There are cases when this restriction by the kernel is too strong, in
those cases, we deploy the RTNH_F_ONLINK netlink flag.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Change the datastructure for recursive routes. This brings the following
benefits:
By using struct nexthop also to store nexthops obtained by recursive
resolution, we can get rid of quite a bit of code duplication in the fib
management. (rt_netlink, rt_socket, ...)
With the new datastructure we can make use of all available paths when
recursive routes are resolved with multipath routes.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Linux removes IPv6 addresses when the interface is set down. Those
addresses need to be readded when the interface is set up again.
Also, an interface should not be reactivated from shutdown by configuring
an ip address.
Finally, remove the three-state logic for the shutdown setting as its
sole current use may be mild confusion.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Try to avoid changing connected state from zebra/interface.c as this
means making assumptions about kernel behaviour which may be or may
become wrong. This state should rather be updated by events from the
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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As there are timeframes when we don't get a notification from the kernel
about new addresses. (e.g. while Linux performs IPv6 DAD), we need to
have some information whether an address has been sent to the kernel or
not.
One case where this is relevant would be a user adding an IPv6 address,
but deleting it before DAD has been complete. With the next patch which
removes some (ill assuming) synchronous parts in address setup,
ipv6_address_uninstall would not know whether or not it has to actually
delete the prefix from the kernel. Resolving these windows where we lack
information is what the flag ZEBRA_IFC_QUEUED is intended for.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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The implementation in zebra and the zclient protocol allow to communicate
addresses to clients which are not yet in the kernel.
This is usually not done and most clients seem to expect an address to be
configured in the kernel when they receive it. Therefore, it seems
reasonable to issue a warning when advertising an address to the clients
that is not yet in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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connected_implicit_withdraw is used at two places and followed by exactly
the same code. Move that code into connected_implicit_withdraw and give
that function a more descriptive name.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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To match the semantics of IPv4, the ZEBRA_IFC_CONFIGURED flag
should be cleared when an IPv6 connected is uninstalled via
vty.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Enhance if_subnet_delete so it will complain about improper use.
Also, fix one occurence of improper use where it was called for
IPv6 as well.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Because of a change of semantics in the Linux kernel, information
about changes made by zebra itself was not considered for updates.
This change should fix this by accounting for the new semantics.
It is based on a patch by lich posted to the bugzilla #486
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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VU#229804 reports that, by injecting Router LSAs with the Advertising
Router ID different from the Link State ID, OSPF implementations can be
tricked into retaining and using invalid information.
Quagga is not vulnerable to this because it looks up Router LSAs by
(Router-ID, LS-ID) pair. The relevant code is in ospf_lsa.c l.3140.
Note the double "id" parameter at the end.
Still, we can provide an improvement here by discarding such malformed
LSAs and providing a warning to the administrator. While we cannot
prevent such malformed LSAs from entering the OSPF domain, we can
certainly try to limit their distribution.
cf. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/229804 for the vulnerability report.
This issue is a specification issue in the OSPF protocol that was
discovered by Dr. Gabi Nakibly.
Reported-by: CERT Coordination Center <cert@cert.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Since commit ba281d3d040, ospfd uses NEXTHOP_IPV4_IFINDEX
routes. The API between zebra and bgpd which is used to query
nexthops for recursive routes did not support this nexthop
type and therefore, ospf changes (or any other IGP changes
which use NEXTHOP_IPV4_IFINDEX) would never trigger any
recursive route update.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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When neighbor disable-connected-check was used, bgpd would accept routes
with unconnected nexthop as indended, however those routes would be
invalidated on the next bgp_scan run as that function did not know about
disable-connected-check.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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rl_completion_append_character is reset to space every time the completion
function is entered. So we would have to set it to '\0' every time
new_completion() is called. We can make this conditional and avoid using
rl_pending_input.
This code path is most relevant when there are multiple completion
matches with the same prefix, e.g. in router bgp context: "neighbor 1.2.3.4
pa"<ssive|ssword> would have been completed to "neighbor 1.2.3.4 pass "
instead of "neighbor 1.2.3.4 pass".
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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switching the socket to blocking may well block the entire bgpd process
for some time if our peer is overloaded (which may well be the original
reason for the NOTIFY)
The error handling is slightly different from the previous ML discussion
on this; buffer exhaustion isn't technically a fatal TCP error, and we
should probably proceed with FSM actions according to a sent NOTIFY
(adjusting timers) even if we didn't manage to get the NOTIFY onto the
wire.
Acked-by: Leonid Rosenboim <lrosenbo@wrs.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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bgp_interface_down() and bgp_exit() both proceed to delete the address
from bgpd's interface representation, so the second call gets a NULL
result from the hash lookup and subsequently crashes.
Signed-off-by: Rakesh Garimella <rakesh.garimella@sophos.com>
[reformatted]
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Keepalives and updates are not expected in OpenSent, prior to receiving
the peer's open message. Terminate the session with the proper
notification.
From: Leonid Rosenboim <lrosenbo@wrs.com>
[split off FSM changes, some reordering & cleanup. read handling needs
to be separately addressed]
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
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I've used offsetof() in the previous commit to paper over the security
problems in ospf_api.c. This blows the build on FreeBSD 7.0, missing
offsetof(). Let's add that to zebra's generally used includes.
stddef.h (and offsetof) is defined in C89 section 4.1.5 (and not
deprecated/removed by any later standard). If this causes problems, the
bug report should go against the host OS/compiler...
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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the OSPF API-server (exporting the LSDB and allowing announcement of
Opaque-LSAs) writes past the end of fixed on-stack buffers. This leads
to an exploitable stack overflow.
For this condition to occur, the following two conditions must be true:
- Quagga is configured with --enable-opaque-lsa
- ospfd is started with the "-a" command line option
If either of these does not hold, the relevant code is not executed and
the issue does not get triggered.
Since the issue occurs on receiving large LSAs (larger than 1488 bytes),
it is possible for this to happen during normal operation of a network.
In particular, if there is an OSPF router with a large number of
interfaces, the Router-LSA of that router may exceed 1488 bytes and
trigger this, leading to an ospfd crash.
For an attacker to exploit this, s/he must be able to inject valid LSAs
into the OSPF domain. Any best-practice protection measure (using
crypto authentication, restricting OSPF to internal interfaces, packet
filtering protocol 89, etc.) will prevent exploitation. On top of that,
remote (not on an OSPF-speaking network segment) attackers will have
difficulties bringing up the adjacency needed to inject a LSA.
This patch only performs minimal changes to remove the possibility of a
stack overrun. The OSPF API in general is quite ugly and needs a
rewrite.
Reported-by: Ricky Charlet <ricky.charlet@hp.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Note that list of prereq versions is out of date.
Add DejaGnu for testing.
Change references to CVS to git.
Signed-off-by: Greg Troxel <gdt@ir.bbn.com>
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Use check_PROGRAMS instead of noinst_PROGRAMS in tests/Makefile.am
to build the tests only when make check is actually run.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
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The export statement is specific to GNU make and breaks the build
with BSD make. I couldn't observe any difference in behaviour
between having the export present and absent, therefore, just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
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An ospf router should accept a new maxage LSA into its lsdb if it has any
neighbors in state Exchange or Loading. ospfd would however only account
for neighbors on the same interface which does not seem to be a valid
optimization.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
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ospf_maxage_lsa_remover whould check whether to yield,
but run on anyway.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
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This is work in progress at Cumulus Networks.
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Wrap the few libzebra test programs we have up for DejaGNU.
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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this just wraps the existing test programs in expect wrappers that make
their results usable to DejaGNU.
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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DejaGNU seems to be the 'standard' GNU test framework (which by itself
doesn't say much), but it seems relatively usable and the "remote
system" capabilities might come in handy for virtualisation-based tests
for kernel interactions or something.
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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commit c81ee5c... "ospfd: Optimize and improve SPF nexthop calculation"
subtly changed semantics of routes calculated over pointopoint links by
removing the nexthop IP address and instead using an ifindex route.
This breaks calculation of AS-Ext routes with a forwarding address since
in ospf_ase_complete_direct_routes() this will be hit:
if (op->nexthop.s_addr == 0)
op->nexthop.s_addr = nexthop.s_addr;
thus turning the route unusable by having an invalid nexthop.
Fix by restoring the nexthop IP on routes over PtP links. This also
allows running multi-access (Ethernet) interfaces in PtP mode again.
This bug is a regression against 0.99.21 and only present in 0.99.22.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
[patch description and code comments rewritten]
Acked-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Acked-by: James Li <jli@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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Register the vtysh socket in Vvty_serv_thread so it will be
correctly closed on vty_reset instead of being leaked.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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ripd had a check to restrict metric 0 to only directly connected routes.
This check was implemented by checking against Connected as route type.
This is, however, incorrect -- all routes that directly use an interface
without a nexthop should be treated as directly connected and passed off
with metric 0.
ripngd does not posess such a check and was not touched.
Reported-by: Sean Fulton <sean@gcnpublishing.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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While the actual build failures have been fixed independently by
d1d3ac9 "build: reorder libraries to address linker error", libzebra
still does not reference libcap. This will lead to more build failures
if someone else tries to use libzebra and doesn't add libcap.
Let's just add libcap here and be done with it.
I've not added libcap to the _DEPENDENCIES variable above since libcap
is a system library. Actually, the whole _DEPENDENCIES thing is rather
fishy; automake automatically sets _DEPENDENCIES from _LIBADD. For the
sake of not breaking stuff that works (especially since most autotools
stuff is arcane magic), I'm leaving it alone...
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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If configured without opaque LSA support, the old code would incorrectly
associate type 5 LSAs with an area.
Signed-off-by: Christian Franke <chris@opensourcerouting.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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bgpd tests don't compile or run with --disable-bgpd, let's catch this in
the Makefile.
Reported-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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the original version of this had issues with tagless repositories; to
fix that I removed the "-g" part from one of the regexes. I then failed
to add those 2 characters back, leading to version numbers like
"0.99.220123456" instead of "0.99.22-ga123456". Let's put the "-g"
back...
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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commit 4afa50b added few lines that are syntactically incorrect
with leading plus sign.
Cc: Denis Ovsienko <infrastation@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Timo Teräs <timo.teras@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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The homenet OSPFv3 extensions are not only relevant TODO items, but also
suitable for GSoC students.
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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the TODO was last touched in 2006. This is a first pass at cleaning it
up, motivated primarily by the need for an up-to-date idea list for the
Google Summer of Code 2013.
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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INSTALL.quagga.tex:
Given the statement that it's viewed as a bug if quagga doesn't
build on OS versions on the list, prune the list to the set for
which there would be near-universal agreement that it's a bug.
Clarify that the response to a system on the list not building might
be dropping it from the list. (Time marches on, and these lists are
not necessarily maintained. As an example, the comment saying
FreeBSD4 support was iffy is now 6 years old.)
Delete old discussion of ancient texinfo.
Delete discussion of NetBSD versions before 4 (as no longer relevant).
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Dynamically grow the hash table index if the chains get too long.
If expansion doesn't help keep chain length short, then stop expanding,
to avoid bad behavior if there is a poor hash function.
Not a new idea, based on concepts in uthash.
Depends on my previous patch to restrict hash to power of 2.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
[profiling results: sum of cycles spent in hash_get/jhash with RIPE RIS
test data (single simple BGP peer) improved to 69% of previously spent]
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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By forcing the hash table size to be a power of 2, a potentially
expensive divide can be replaced by a mask operation. Almost all
usage of the hash table was using default size of 1024. Only places
with different size was thread library (1011) and bgp aspath.
Signed-off-by: David Lamparter <equinox@opensourcerouting.org>
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