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* bgp_attr.h: (struct bgp_attr_parser_args) Attribute parsing context,
containing common arguments.
* bgp_attr.c: (general) Move the bgp_attr_flag_invalid flag-check calls up,
out of each individual attr parser function, to be done once in attr_parse.
Similarly move the calculation of the 'total' attribute length field up
to attr_parse.
Bundle together common arguments to attr-parsing functions and helpers
into (struct bgp_attr_parser_args), so it can be passed by reference down
the stack & also de-clutter the argument lists & make it easier to
add/modify the context for attr-parsing - add local const aliases to avoid
modifying body of code too much. This also should help avoid cut & paste
errors, where calls to helpers with hard-coded attribute types are pasted
to other functions but the code isn't changed.
(bgp_attr_flags_diagnose) as above.
(bgp_attr_flag_invalid) as above.
(bgp_attr_{origin,aspath,as4_path,nexthop,med,local_pref,atomic}) as above.
(bgp_attr_{aggregator,as4_aggregator,community,originator_id}) as above
(bgp_attr_{cluster_list,ext_communities},bgp_mp_{un,}reach_parse) as above
(bgp_attr_unknown) as above.
(bgp_attr_malformed) as above. Also, startp and length have to be
special-cased, because whether or not to send attribute data depends
on the particular error - a separate length argument, distinct from
args->length, indicates whether or not the attribute data should be sent
in the NOTIFY.
(bgp_attr_aspath_check) Call to bgp_attr_malformed is wrong here, there is
no attribute parsing context - e.g. the 'flag' argument is unlikely to be
right, remove it. Explicitly handle the error instead.
(bgp_attr_munge_as4_attrs) Flag argument is pointless.
As the comment notes, the check here is pointless as AS_PATH presence
already checked elsewhere.
(bgp_attr_parse) Do bgp_attr_flag_invalid call here.
Use (struct bgp_attr_parser_args) for args to attr parser functions.
Remove out-of-context 'flag' argument to as4 checking functions.
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* bgp_attr.[ch]
* bgp_mp_reach_parse(): add extra arguments and a uniform flag
check block
* bgp_mp_unreach_parse(): idem
* bgp_attr_parse(): provide extra arguments
* bgp_mp_attr_test.c
* parse_test(): justify respective calls
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* BGP error handling generally boils down to "reset session". This was fine
when all BGP speakers pretty much understood all BGP messages. However
the increasing deployment of new attribute types has shown this approach
to cause problems, in particular where a new attribute type is "tunneled"
over some speakers which do not understand it, and then arrives at a speaker
which does but considers it malformed (e.g. corruption along the way, or
because of early implementation bugs/interop issues).
To mitigate this drafts before the IDR (likely to be adopted) propose to
treat errors in partial (i.e. not understood by neighbour), optional
transitive attributes, when received from eBGP peers, as withdrawing only
the NLRIs in the affected UPDATE, rather than causing the entire session
to be reset. See:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive
* bgp_aspath.c: (assegments_parse) Replace the "NULL means valid, 0-length
OR an error" return value with an error code - instead taking
pointer to result structure as arg.
(aspath_parse) adjust to suit previous change, but here NULL really
does mean error in the external interface.
* bgp_attr.h (bgp_attr_parse) use an explictly typed and enumerated
value to indicate return result.
(bgp_attr_unintern_sub) cleans up just the members of an attr, but not the
attr itself, for benefit of those who use a stack-local attr.
* bgp_attr.c: (bgp_attr_unintern_sub) split out from bgp_attr_unintern
(bgp_attr_unintern) as previous.
(bgp_attr_malformed) helper function to centralise decisions on how to
handle errors in attributes.
(bgp_attr_{aspathlimit,origin,etc..}) Use bgp_attr_malformed.
(bgp_attr_aspathlimit) Subcode for error specifc to this attr should be
BGP_NOTIFY_UPDATE_OPT_ATTR_ERR.
(bgp_attr_as4_path) be more rigorous about checks, ala bgp_attr_as_path.
(bgp_attr_parse) Adjust to deal with the additional error level that
bgp_attr_ parsers can raise, and also similarly return appropriate
error back up to (bgp_update_receive). Try to avoid leaking as4_path.
* bgp_packet.c: (bgp_update_receive) Adjust to deal with BGP_ATTR_PARSE_WITHDRAW
error level from bgp_attr_parse, which should lead to a withdraw, by
making the attribute parameter in call to (bgp_nlri_parse) conditional
on the error, so the update case morphs also into a withdraw.
Use bgp_attr_unintern_sub from above, instead of doing this itself.
Fix error case returns which were not calling bgp_attr_unintern_sub
and probably leaking memory.
* tests/aspath_test.c: Fix to work for null return with bad segments
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extcom..'
* Extended communities has some kind of resource allocation problem which
causes a double-free if the 'set extcommunity ...' command is used.
Try fix by properly interning extcommunities.
Also, more generally, make unintern functions take a double pointer
so they can NULL out callers references - a usefully defensive programming
pattern for functions which make refs invalid.
Sadly, this patch doesn't fix the problem entirely - crashes still
occur on session clear.
* bgp_ecommunity.h: (ecommunity_{free,unintern}) take double pointer
args.
* bgp_community.h: (community_unintern) ditto
* bgp_attr.h: (bgp_attr_intern) ditto
* bgp_aspath.h: (bgp_aspath.h) ditto
* (general) update all callers of above
* bgp_routemap.c: (route_set_ecommunity_{rt,soo}) intern the new extcom added
to the attr, and unintern any old one.
(route_set_ecommunity_{rt,soo}_compile) intern the extcom to be used
for the route-map set.
(route_set_ecommunity_*_free) unintern to match, instead of free
(route_set_ecommunity_soo) Do as _rt does and don't just leak
any pre-existing community, add to it (is additive right though?)
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* draft-ietf-idr-as-pathlimit doesn't seem to have gone anywhere, and its
author does not think it will make progress in IDR. Remove all support
introduced for it, but leave stubs for the commands to avoid breaking
any configurations.
Basically reverts cecab5e9725792e60a5e4b473e238a14cd85815d.
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I've spent the last several weeks working on stability fixes to bgpd.
These patches fix all of the numerous crashes, assertion failures, memory
leaks and memory stomping I could find. Valgrind was used extensively.
Added new function bgp_exit() to help catch problems. If "debug bgp" is
configured and bgpd exits with status of 0, statistics on remaining
lib/memory.c allocations are printed to stderr. It is my hope that other
developers will use this to stay on top of memory issues.
Example questionable exit:
bgpd: memstats: Current memory utilization in module LIB:
bgpd: memstats: Link List : 6
bgpd: memstats: Link Node : 5
bgpd: memstats: Hash : 8
bgpd: memstats: Hash Bucket : 2
bgpd: memstats: Hash Index : 8
bgpd: memstats: Work queue : 3
bgpd: memstats: Work queue item : 2
bgpd: memstats: Work queue name string : 3
bgpd: memstats: Current memory utilization in module BGP:
bgpd: memstats: BGP instance : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP peer : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP peer hostname : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP attribute : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP extra attributes : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP aspath : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP aspath str : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP table : 24
bgpd: memstats: BGP node : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP route : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP synchronise : 8
bgpd: memstats: BGP Process queue : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP node clear queue : 1
bgpd: memstats: NOTE: If configuration exists, utilization may be expected.
Example clean exit:
bgpd: memstats: No remaining tracked memory utilization.
This patch fixes bug #397: "Invalid free in bgp_announce_check()".
This patch fixes bug #492: "SIGBUS in bgpd/bgp_route.c:
bgp_clear_route_node()".
My apologies for not separating out these changes into individual patches.
The complexity of doing so boggled what is left of my brain. I hope this
is all still useful to the community.
This code has been production tested, in non-route-server-client mode, on
a linux 32-bit box and a 64-bit box.
Release/reset functions, used by bgp_exit(), added to:
bgpd/bgp_attr.c,h
bgpd/bgp_community.c,h
bgpd/bgp_dump.c,h
bgpd/bgp_ecommunity.c,h
bgpd/bgp_filter.c,h
bgpd/bgp_nexthop.c,h
bgpd/bgp_route.c,h
lib/routemap.c,h
File by file analysis:
* bgpd/bgp_aspath.c: Prevent re-use of ashash after it is released.
* bgpd/bgp_attr.c: #if removed uncalled cluster_dup().
* bgpd/bgp_clist.c,h: Allow community_list_terminate() to be called from
bgp_exit().
* bgpd/bgp_filter.c: Fix aslist->name use without allocation check, and
also fix memory leak.
* bgpd/bgp_main.c: Created bgp_exit() exit routine. This function frees
allocations made as part of bgpd initialization and, to some extent,
configuration. If "debug bgp" is configured, memory stats are printed
as described above.
* bgpd/bgp_nexthop.c: zclient_new() already allocates stream for
ibuf/obuf, so bgp_scan_init() shouldn't do it too. Also, made it so
zlookup is global so bgp_exit() can use it.
* bgpd/bgp_packet.c: bgp_capability_msg_parse() call to bgp_clear_route()
adjusted to use new BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_NORMAL flag.
* bgpd/bgp_route.h: Correct reference counter "lock" to be signed.
bgp_clear_route() now accepts a bgp_clear_route_type of either
BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_NORMAL or BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT.
* bgpd/bgp_route.c:
- bgp_process_rsclient(): attr was being zero'ed and then
bgp_attr_extra_free() was being called with it, even though it was
never filled with valid data.
- bgp_process_rsclient(): Make sure rsclient->group is not NULL before
use.
- bgp_processq_del(): Add call to bgp_table_unlock().
- bgp_process(): Add call to bgp_table_lock().
- bgp_update_rsclient(): memset clearing of new_attr not needed since
declarationw with "= { 0 }" does it. memset was already commented
out.
- bgp_update_rsclient(): Fix screwed up misleading indentation.
- bgp_withdraw_rsclient(): Fix screwed up misleading indentation.
- bgp_clear_route_node(): Support BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT.
- bgp_clear_node_queue_del(): Add call to bgp_table_unlock() and also
free struct bgp_clear_node_queue used for work item.
- bgp_clear_node_complete(): Do peer_unlock() after BGP_EVENT_ADD() in
case peer is released by peer_unlock() call.
- bgp_clear_route_table(): Support BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT. Use
struct bgp_clear_node_queue to supply data to worker. Add call to
bgp_table_lock().
- bgp_clear_route(): Add support for BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_NORMAL or
BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT.
- bgp_clear_route_all(): Use BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_NORMAL.
Bug 397 fixes:
- bgp_default_originate()
- bgp_announce_table()
* bgpd/bgp_table.h:
- struct bgp_table: Added reference count. Changed type of owner to be
"struct peer *" rather than "void *".
- struct bgp_node: Correct reference counter "lock" to be signed.
* bgpd/bgp_table.c:
- Added bgp_table reference counting.
- bgp_table_free(): Fixed cleanup code. Call peer_unlock() on owner if
set.
- bgp_unlock_node(): Added assertion.
- bgp_node_get(): Added call to bgp_lock_node() to code path that it was
missing from.
* bgpd/bgp_vty.c:
- peer_rsclient_set_vty(): Call peer_lock() as part of peer assignment
to owner. Handle failure gracefully.
- peer_rsclient_unset_vty(): Add call to bgp_clear_route() with
BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT purpose.
* bgpd/bgp_zebra.c: Made it so zclient is global so bgp_exit() can use it.
* bgpd/bgpd.c:
- peer_lock(): Allow to be called when status is "Deleted".
- peer_deactivate(): Supply BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_NORMAL purpose to
bgp_clear_route() call.
- peer_delete(): Common variable listnode pn. Fix bug in which rsclient
was only dealt with if not part of a peer group. Call
bgp_clear_route() for rsclient, if appropriate, and do so with
BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT purpose.
- peer_group_get(): Use XSTRDUP() instead of strdup() for conf->host.
- peer_group_bind(): Call bgp_clear_route() for rsclient, and do so with
BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT purpose.
- bgp_create(): Use XSTRDUP() instead of strdup() for peer_self->host.
- bgp_delete(): Delete peers before groups, rather than after. And then
rather than deleting rsclients, verify that there are none at this
point.
- bgp_unlock(): Add assertion.
- bgp_free(): Call bgp_table_finish() rather than doing XFREE() itself.
* lib/command.c,h: Compiler warning fixes. Add cmd_terminate(). Fixed
massive leak in install_element() in which cmd_make_descvec() was being
called more than once for the same cmd->strvec/string/doc.
* lib/log.c: Make closezlog() check fp before calling fclose().
* lib/memory.c: Catch when alloc count goes negative by using signed
counts. Correct #endif comment. Add log_memstats_stderr().
* lib/memory.h: Add log_memstats_stderr().
* lib/thread.c: thread->funcname was being accessed in thread_call() after
it had been freed. Rearranged things so that thread_call() frees
funcname. Also made it so thread_master_free() cleans up cpu_record.
* lib/vty.c,h: Use global command_cr. Add vty_terminate().
* lib/zclient.c,h: Re-enable zclient_free().
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2008-08-14 Stephen Hemminger <stephen.hemminger@vyatta.com>
* lib/hash.h: (struct hash) Hash comparator callback really
ought to treat storage behind arguments as constant - a compare
function with side-effects would be evil.
* */*.c: Adjust comparator functions similarly, thus fixing at least
a few compiler warnings about const qualifier being dropped.
Signed-off-by: Paul Jakma <paul@quagga.net>
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2008-06-07 Paul Jakma <paul@jakma.org>
* bgp_attr.{c,h}: (bgp_mp_{un,}reach_parse) export, for unit tests.
* bgp_attr.c: (bgp_mp_reach_parse) Add logging. Tighten length test
to bounds check against the attribute length rather than the
stream length..
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2007-12-22 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* Fix series of vulnerabilities reported by "Mu Security
Research Team", where bgpd can be made to crash by sending
malformed packets - requires that bgpd be configured with a
session to the peer.
* bgp_attr.c: (bgp_attr_as4_path) aspath_parse may fail, only
set the attribute flag indicating AS4_PATH if we actually managed
to parse one.
(bgp_attr_munge_as4_attrs) Assert was too general, it is possible
to receive AS4_AGGREGATOR before AGGREGATOR.
(bgp_attr_parse) Check that we have actually received the extra
byte of header for Extended-Length attributes.
* bgp_attr.h: Fix BGP_ATTR_MIN_LEN to account for the length byte.
* bgp_open.c: (cap_minsizes) Fix size of CAPABILITY_CODE_RESTART,
incorrect -2 left in place from a development version of as4-path
patch.
* bgp_packet.c: (bgp_route_refresh_receive) ORF length parameter
needs to be properly sanity checked.
* tests/bgp_capability_test.c: Test for empty capabilities.
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2007-07-31 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* (general) Support for draft-ietf-idr-as-pathlimit-03.
* bgp_attr.h: (struct attr) Add pathlimit struct
bgp_attr.c: (attr_str) Add BGP_ATTR_AS_PATHLIMIT string.
(attrhash_key_make) tally pathlimit too
(attrhash_cmp) cmp pathlimit attr
(bgp_attr_aspathlimit) New, parse AS_PATHLIMIT attr.
(bgp_attr_parse) ditto
(bgp_packet_attribute) Write out AS_PATHLIMIT when set
(bgp_dump_routes_attr) ditto
* bgp_route.h: (struct bgp_static) Add TTL field
* bgp_route.c: (bgp_announce_check) Drop paths that are over
their hop-count TTL before sending via EBGP.
Mangle ASN in pathlimit for confeds/private as best we can.
(bgp_static_update_{rsclient,main}) Add any configure pathlimit
information.
(bgp_pathlimit_update_parents) New, update atomic-aggr setting for
parents of an aspathlimit'ed static.
(bgp_static_set) Add TTL argument, for all the 'bgp network'
commands.
Call previous for TTL changed statics.
(bgp_static_unset) Call pathlimit_update_parents.
(various bgp network commands) Add 'pathlimit <0-255>' qualifier
to all the various forms, bar route-map - which can set ttl
itself.
* bgp_routemap.c: (general) Add support for 'set pathlimit ttl' and
'match pathlimit as'.
* doc/bgpd.texi: Document 'network ... pathlimit <ttl>'
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2007-05-03 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* bgp_route.h: (struct info) Move less frequently used
fields to a lazily allocated struct info_extra.
Export bgp_info_extra_get
* bgp_route.c: (bgp_info_extra_new) allocate extra
(bgp_info_extra_free) Free damp info and the info_extra.
(bgp_info_extra_get) Retrieve the info_extra of a struct
info, allocating as required.
(generally) adjust to use info->extra
* bgp_damp.c: (generally) use bgp_info_extra_get to access
dampinfo
* bgp_attr.h: Move rarely allocated attributes from struct attr
to a struct attr_extra, for a substantial saving in size of
struct attr.
* bgp_attr.c: (bgp_attr_extra_{new,free}), new, self-explanatory.
(bgp_attr_extra_get) Get the attr_extra for a given struct
attr, allocating it if needs be.
(bgp_attr_dup) Shallow copy the struct attr and its attr_extra.
(generally) adjust to know about attr->extra.
* bgp_debug.c: (bgp_dump_attr) ditto
* bgp_vty.c: (show_bgp_memory) print attr and info extra sizes.
* bgp_nexthop.c: (generally) adjust to know about attr->extra
and info->extra.
* bgp_{packet,routemap,snmp,zebra}.c: ditto
* lib/memtypes.c: Add MTYPE_ATTR_EXTRA and MTYPE_BGP_ROUTE_EXTRA
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2007-04-22 Sebastien Tandel <sebastien@tandel.be>
* bgp_attr.h : Definition of BGP_ATTR_DEFAULT_WEIGHT.
* bgp_attr.c : (bgp_attr_default_intern) now uses
bgp_attr_default_set instead of duplicating the same code.
(general) Use of BGP_ATTR_DEFAULT_WEIGHT. Replace two 16 by
IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN.
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2007-04-22 Sebastien Tandel <sebastien@tandel.be>
* bgp_advertise.c : (baa_hash_alloc, baa_hash_key, baa_hash_cmp)
conforms to quagga hash API. Defines _hash_[alloc|key|cmp] with
void * arguments as defined by the API.
* bgp_aspath.c,h : (aspath_key_make) conforms to quagga hash API.
Defines _hash_[alloc|key|cmp] with void * arguments as defined by
the API.
* bgp_attr.c,h : (cluster_hash_alloc, cluster_hash_key_make,
cluster_hash_cmp, transit_hash_alloc, transit_hash_key_make,
transit_hash_cmp, attrhash_key_make, attrhash_cmp,
bgp_attr_hash_alloc) conforms to quagga hash API. Defines
_hash_[alloc|key|cmp] with void * arguments as defined by the API.
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2006-05-04 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* (general) VPNv4 fixes. Certain VPNv4 code was not enabled.
See bug #210.
* bgp_attr.{c,h}: (bgp_packet_{withdraw,attribute}) Tag should be
u_char really.
* bgp_packet.c: (bgp_{update,withdraw}_packet) Enable some
VPNv4 code which inexplicably was ifdef'd out. comments from
a tester on IRC suggest this fixes bug #210.
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2006-03-12 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* bgp_attr.h: (struct attr) rearrange fields to avoid
wasted padding between them as much as possible.
(attr_count,attr_unknown_count) export new functions to
return number of counts of cached attributes.
* bgp_attr.c: (attr_count,attr_unknown_count) new functions to
return number of counts of cached attributes.
* bgp_route.h: (struct bgp_info) rearrange fields to avoid
wasted padding.
* bgp_table.h: (struct bgp_table) Add a count field, of number
of nodes in the table.
(struct bgp_node) rearrange fields to avoid
wasted padding between them, though I don't think there
was any in this case.
* bgp_table.c: (bgp_node_{delete,get}) Maintain the table node count.
(bgp_table_count) new function to access the table count.
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* (global) The great bgpd extern and static'ification.
* bgp_routemap.c: remove unused ROUTE_MATCH_ASPATH_OLD code
(route_set_metric_compile) fix u_int32_t to ULONG_MAX comparison
warnings.
* bgp_route.h: (bgp_process, bgp_withdraw, bgp_update) export these
used by various files which had their own private declarations,
in the case of mplsvpn - incorrect.
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* bgp_fsm.h: Add extern qualifier to exported functions
* bgp_nexthop.c: add static to nexthop specific globals
* *.h: Add guard defines
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* type mismatch fixes
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2003-10-18 Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@ripe.net>
* bgpd/bgp_attr.c: (bgp_dump_routes_attr) Dont dump IPv4 nexthop
for IP. Dump MP_NLRI attr with IPv6 next-hop for AF_INET6 address
family prefixes. Accept prefix as argument.
* bgpd/bgp_attr.c: modify bgp_dump_routes_attr declaration.
* bgpd/bgp_dump.c: (bgp_dump_routes_entry) Modify calls to
bgp_dump_routes_attr.
(bgp_dump_common) Go by the family of the peering socket, not
configured address family when dumping peering information.
Add HAVE_IPV6 conditionals, eg missing from previous bgp interval
patch.
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* lib/zebra.h: define UINT32_MAX for those systems which do not
provide it.
* bgp_attr.h: define BGP_MED_MAX.
* bgp_route.c: update defines/constants to BGP_MED_MAX.
* bgp_routemap.c: ditto. clean up route_match_metric_compile
slightly to avoid unneccesary XMALLOC.
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