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I've spent the last several weeks working on stability fixes to bgpd.
These patches fix all of the numerous crashes, assertion failures, memory
leaks and memory stomping I could find. Valgrind was used extensively.
Added new function bgp_exit() to help catch problems. If "debug bgp" is
configured and bgpd exits with status of 0, statistics on remaining
lib/memory.c allocations are printed to stderr. It is my hope that other
developers will use this to stay on top of memory issues.
Example questionable exit:
bgpd: memstats: Current memory utilization in module LIB:
bgpd: memstats: Link List : 6
bgpd: memstats: Link Node : 5
bgpd: memstats: Hash : 8
bgpd: memstats: Hash Bucket : 2
bgpd: memstats: Hash Index : 8
bgpd: memstats: Work queue : 3
bgpd: memstats: Work queue item : 2
bgpd: memstats: Work queue name string : 3
bgpd: memstats: Current memory utilization in module BGP:
bgpd: memstats: BGP instance : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP peer : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP peer hostname : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP attribute : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP extra attributes : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP aspath : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP aspath str : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP table : 24
bgpd: memstats: BGP node : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP route : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP synchronise : 8
bgpd: memstats: BGP Process queue : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP node clear queue : 1
bgpd: memstats: NOTE: If configuration exists, utilization may be expected.
Example clean exit:
bgpd: memstats: No remaining tracked memory utilization.
This patch fixes bug #397: "Invalid free in bgp_announce_check()".
This patch fixes bug #492: "SIGBUS in bgpd/bgp_route.c:
bgp_clear_route_node()".
My apologies for not separating out these changes into individual patches.
The complexity of doing so boggled what is left of my brain. I hope this
is all still useful to the community.
This code has been production tested, in non-route-server-client mode, on
a linux 32-bit box and a 64-bit box.
Release/reset functions, used by bgp_exit(), added to:
bgpd/bgp_attr.c,h
bgpd/bgp_community.c,h
bgpd/bgp_dump.c,h
bgpd/bgp_ecommunity.c,h
bgpd/bgp_filter.c,h
bgpd/bgp_nexthop.c,h
bgpd/bgp_route.c,h
lib/routemap.c,h
File by file analysis:
* bgpd/bgp_aspath.c: Prevent re-use of ashash after it is released.
* bgpd/bgp_attr.c: #if removed uncalled cluster_dup().
* bgpd/bgp_clist.c,h: Allow community_list_terminate() to be called from
bgp_exit().
* bgpd/bgp_filter.c: Fix aslist->name use without allocation check, and
also fix memory leak.
* bgpd/bgp_main.c: Created bgp_exit() exit routine. This function frees
allocations made as part of bgpd initialization and, to some extent,
configuration. If "debug bgp" is configured, memory stats are printed
as described above.
* bgpd/bgp_nexthop.c: zclient_new() already allocates stream for
ibuf/obuf, so bgp_scan_init() shouldn't do it too. Also, made it so
zlookup is global so bgp_exit() can use it.
* bgpd/bgp_packet.c: bgp_capability_msg_parse() call to bgp_clear_route()
adjusted to use new BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_NORMAL flag.
* bgpd/bgp_route.h: Correct reference counter "lock" to be signed.
bgp_clear_route() now accepts a bgp_clear_route_type of either
BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_NORMAL or BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT.
* bgpd/bgp_route.c:
- bgp_process_rsclient(): attr was being zero'ed and then
bgp_attr_extra_free() was being called with it, even though it was
never filled with valid data.
- bgp_process_rsclient(): Make sure rsclient->group is not NULL before
use.
- bgp_processq_del(): Add call to bgp_table_unlock().
- bgp_process(): Add call to bgp_table_lock().
- bgp_update_rsclient(): memset clearing of new_attr not needed since
declarationw with "= { 0 }" does it. memset was already commented
out.
- bgp_update_rsclient(): Fix screwed up misleading indentation.
- bgp_withdraw_rsclient(): Fix screwed up misleading indentation.
- bgp_clear_route_node(): Support BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT.
- bgp_clear_node_queue_del(): Add call to bgp_table_unlock() and also
free struct bgp_clear_node_queue used for work item.
- bgp_clear_node_complete(): Do peer_unlock() after BGP_EVENT_ADD() in
case peer is released by peer_unlock() call.
- bgp_clear_route_table(): Support BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT. Use
struct bgp_clear_node_queue to supply data to worker. Add call to
bgp_table_lock().
- bgp_clear_route(): Add support for BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_NORMAL or
BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT.
- bgp_clear_route_all(): Use BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_NORMAL.
Bug 397 fixes:
- bgp_default_originate()
- bgp_announce_table()
* bgpd/bgp_table.h:
- struct bgp_table: Added reference count. Changed type of owner to be
"struct peer *" rather than "void *".
- struct bgp_node: Correct reference counter "lock" to be signed.
* bgpd/bgp_table.c:
- Added bgp_table reference counting.
- bgp_table_free(): Fixed cleanup code. Call peer_unlock() on owner if
set.
- bgp_unlock_node(): Added assertion.
- bgp_node_get(): Added call to bgp_lock_node() to code path that it was
missing from.
* bgpd/bgp_vty.c:
- peer_rsclient_set_vty(): Call peer_lock() as part of peer assignment
to owner. Handle failure gracefully.
- peer_rsclient_unset_vty(): Add call to bgp_clear_route() with
BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT purpose.
* bgpd/bgp_zebra.c: Made it so zclient is global so bgp_exit() can use it.
* bgpd/bgpd.c:
- peer_lock(): Allow to be called when status is "Deleted".
- peer_deactivate(): Supply BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_NORMAL purpose to
bgp_clear_route() call.
- peer_delete(): Common variable listnode pn. Fix bug in which rsclient
was only dealt with if not part of a peer group. Call
bgp_clear_route() for rsclient, if appropriate, and do so with
BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT purpose.
- peer_group_get(): Use XSTRDUP() instead of strdup() for conf->host.
- peer_group_bind(): Call bgp_clear_route() for rsclient, and do so with
BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT purpose.
- bgp_create(): Use XSTRDUP() instead of strdup() for peer_self->host.
- bgp_delete(): Delete peers before groups, rather than after. And then
rather than deleting rsclients, verify that there are none at this
point.
- bgp_unlock(): Add assertion.
- bgp_free(): Call bgp_table_finish() rather than doing XFREE() itself.
* lib/command.c,h: Compiler warning fixes. Add cmd_terminate(). Fixed
massive leak in install_element() in which cmd_make_descvec() was being
called more than once for the same cmd->strvec/string/doc.
* lib/log.c: Make closezlog() check fp before calling fclose().
* lib/memory.c: Catch when alloc count goes negative by using signed
counts. Correct #endif comment. Add log_memstats_stderr().
* lib/memory.h: Add log_memstats_stderr().
* lib/thread.c: thread->funcname was being accessed in thread_call() after
it had been freed. Rearranged things so that thread_call() frees
funcname. Also made it so thread_master_free() cleans up cpu_record.
* lib/vty.c,h: Use global command_cr. Add vty_terminate().
* lib/zclient.c,h: Re-enable zclient_free().
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The cmd_nodes used to configure vty, can mostly be static so
(basic data hiding 101).
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2007-05-01 David L Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>
* (general) These changes collectively add route-map and
prefix-list support to zebra and fix a bug in "show
route-map" (with no argument).
* doc/main.texi: added route-map, prefix-list, ip protocol
and set src documentation
* lib/command.h: added PROTOCOL_NODE type
* lib/log.c: (proto_name2num) new function, protocol name to
number translation.
* lib/routemap.c: (vty_show_route_map) fixed "show route-map"
without route-map name
* lib/routemap.h: added RMAP_ZEBRA type
* lib/zebra.h: added proto_name2num() prototype
* vtysh/extract.pl.in: added VTYSH_ZEBRA flag for route-map and
plist
* vtysh/Makefile.am: added zebra_routemap.c
* vtysh/vtysh.h: added VTYSH_ZEBRA flag to VTYSH_RMAP
* zebra/connected.c: (connected_up_ipv4) added src preference argument
to rib_add_ipv4()
* zebra/kernel_socket.c: (rtm_read) ditto
* zebra/main.c: added prefix list initialization
* zebra/Makefile.am: added zebra_routemap.c source file
* zebra/rib.h: added generic address union "g_addr" and use in
existing places that had an explicit union.
Added "src" to struct nexthop.
Added preferred src arg to nexthop_ipv4_add and rib_add_ipv4.
* zebra/rt_netlink.c: (netlink_routing_table) set preferred source on
netlink messages.
(netlink_route_change) ditto
(netlink_route_multipath) ditto.
* zebra/rtread_getmsg.c: (handle_route_entry) added (NULL) src to
rib_add_ipv4() call.
* zebra/rtread_proc.c: (proc_route_read) ditto
* zebra/zebra_rib.c: (nexthop_ipv4_add) add src argument.
(nexthop_ipv4_ifindex_add) ditto
(rib_add_ipv4) ditto
(nexthop_active_check) Add route-map processing.
* zebra/zebra_routemap.c: new file for zebra route-map commands.
* zebra/zebra_vty.c: (ip_protocol_cmd) Apply route-map to protocol
(vty_show_ip_route_detail) added "src" printing
(vty_show_ip_route) ditto
(show_ip_protocol_cmd) new command, list routemaps.
(config_write_protocol) write out routemap protocl config.
(zebra_vty_init) Install the new routemap protocol commands.
* zebra/zserv.c: (zread_ipv4_add) added (NULL) src arg
(zebra_init) init zebra route-maps.
* zebra/zserv.h: add zebra_route_map_init
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2005-11-12 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* routemap.c: (vty_show_route_map_entry) call action is
seperate from exit action, latter should still be printed
regardless of whether a call is specified.
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* (general) Cleanup a some calls to XFREE,strdup, etc. to use
the memory.h macros.
* memtypes.c: Add MTYPE_IF_RMAP_NAME, MTYPE_PQUEUE,
MTYPE_PQUEUE_DATA and MTYPE_HOST.
* memtypes.h: update auto-built file.
* if_rmap.c: Use MTYPE_IF_RMAP_NAME.
* pqueue.c: Use the two MTYPE_PQUEUE mtypes for allocations.
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* lib/filer.c: show protocol name in filter_show()
* lib/plist.c: show protocol name in vty_show_prefix_entry()
* routemap.c: show protocol name in vty_show_route_map_entry()
* lib/vty.c: in vty_command(), show protocol name if command unknown
* zebra/zserv.c: Always provide distance fo route add
* ripd/rip_snmp.c: rip2IfConfReceive() sends values in conformance
with RFC. Also PeerDomain is now set to a STRING type.
* ripd/ripd.h: rip_redistribute_add() API includes metric and distance
* ripd/ripd.c: rip_redistribute_add() API i.e. stores metric and distance
Now allows a RIP-route to overcome a redistributed route coming
from a protocol with worse (higher) administrative distance
Metrics from redistribution are shown in show ip rip
* ripd/rip_zebra.c: adapt to the rip_redistribute_add() API, i.e.
provide distance and metric
* ripd/rip_interface.c: adapt to the rip_redistribute_add() API
* ripd/rip_routemap.c: no RMAP_COMPILE_ERROR on (metric > 16) usage
rather a CMD_WARNING, because set metric ius shared with other
protocols using larger values (such as OSPF)
The match metric action takes first external metric if present
(from redistribution) then RIP metric.
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* routemap.c: (rmap_onmatch_goto) fix crash if 'continue' command
is used, which does not supply an argv[0].
this is a backport candidate /iff/ the trailing ; is removed
from VTY_GET_INTEGER_RANGE
* vty.h: fix the VTY_GET macros, do {..} while(0) so they have
correct function like syntax in usage.
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* (general) extern and static'ification of functions in code and
header.
Cleanup any definitions with unspecified arguments.
Add casts for callback assignments where the callback is defined,
typically, as passing void *, but the function being assigned has
some other pointer type defined as its argument, as gcc complains
about casts from void * to X* via function arguments.
Fix some old K&R style function argument definitions.
Add noreturn gcc attribute to some functions, as appropriate.
Add unused gcc attribute to some functions (eg ones meant to help
while debugging)
Add guard defines to headers which were missing them.
* command.c: (install_node) add const qualifier, still doesnt shut
up the warning though, because of the double pointer.
(cmp_node) ditto
* keychain.c: (key_str2time) Add GET_LONG_RANGE() macro, derived
fromn vty.h ones to fix some of the (long) < 0 warnings.
* thread.c: (various) use thread_empty
(cpu_record_hash_key) should cast to uintptr_t, a stdint.h type
* vty.h: Add VTY_GET_IPV4_ADDRESS and VTY_GET_IPV4_PREFIX so they
removed from ospfd/ospf_vty.h
* zebra.h: Move definition of ZEBRA_PORT to here, to remove
dependence of lib on zebra/zserv.h
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Closes Bugzilla #167.
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* (global) update all c files to match the lib/vector.h rename of
(struct vector).active to max, and vector_max macro to
vector_active.
* lib/vector.h: Rename to (struct vector).max to slightly less
confusing active, for the number of active slots, distinct from
allocated or active-and-not-empty. Rename vector_max to
vector_active for same reason.
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* if.h: mtu's should be unsigned.
* routemap.{c,h}: const char updates
* smux.{c,h}: ditto
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* version.h.in: (pid_output*) add const qualifier.
* command.h: Change DEFUN func to take const char *[] rather
than char **, to begin process of fixing compile warnings in lib/.
Nearly all other changes in this commit follow from this change.
* buffer.{c,h}: (buffer_write) pointer-arithmetic is gccism, take
const void * and cast an automatic const char *p to it.
(buffer_putstr) add const
* command.c: (zencrypt) const qualifier
(cmd_execute_command_real) ditto
(cmd_execute_command_strict) ditto
(config_log_file) ditto.
Fix leak of getcwd() returned string.
* memory.{c,h}: Add MTYPE_DISTRIBUTE_IFNAME for struct dist ifname.
* distribute.{c,h}: Update with const qualifier.
(distribute_free) use MTYPE_DISTRIBUTE_IFNAME
(distribute_lookup) Cast to char *, note that it's ok.
(distribute_hash_alloc) use MTYPE_DISTRIBUTE_IFNAME.
(distribute_get) Cast to char *, note that it's ok.
* filter.c: Update with const qualifier.
* if.{c,h}: ditto.
* if_rmap.{c,h}: ditto.
(if_rmap_lookup) Cast to char *, note that it's ok.
(if_rmap_get) ditto.
* log.{c,h}: Update with const qualifier.
* plist.{c,h}: ditto.
* routemap.{c,h}: ditto.
* smux.{c,h}: ditto. Fix some signed/unsigned comparisons.
* sockopt.c: (getsockopt_cmsg_data) add return for error case.
* vty.c: Update with const qualifier.
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added to strings and a lot of int -> unsigned int changes.
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(at Technical University of Madrid as part of Euro6ix Project)
Enhanced Route Server functionality and Route-Maps:
* bgpd/bgpd.h: Modified 'struct peer' and 'struct bgp_filter' to
support rs-clients. A 'struct bgp_table *rib' has been added to the
first (to mantain a separated RIB for each rs-client) and two new
route-maps have been added to the last (for import/export policies).
Added the following #defines: RMAP_{IN|OUT|IMPORT|EXPORT|MAX},
PEER_RMAP_TYPE_{IMPORT|EXPORT} and BGP_CLEAR_SOFT_RSCLIENT.
* bgpd/bgpd.c: Modified the functions that create/delete/etc peers in
order to consider the new fields included in 'struct peer' for
supporting rs-clients, i.e. the import/export route-maps and the
'struct bgp_table'.
* bgpd/bgp_route.{ch}: Modified several functions related with
receiving/sending announces in order to support the new Route Server
capabilities.
Function 'bgp_process' has been reorganized, creating an auxiliar
function for best path selection ('bgp_best_selection').
Modified 'bgp_show' and 'bgp_show_route' for displaying information
about any RIB (and not only the main bgp RIB).
Added commands for displaying information about RS-clients RIBs:
'show bgp rsclient (A.B.C.D|X:X::X:X)', 'show bgp rsclient
(A.B.C.D|X:X::X:X) X:X::X:X/M', etc
* bgpd/bgp_table.{ch}: The structure 'struct bgp_table' now has two
new fields: type (which can take the values BGP_TABLE_{MAIN|RSCLIENT})
and 'void *owner' which points to 'struct bgp' or 'struct peer' which
owns the table.
When creating a new bgp_table by default 'type=BGP_TABLE_MAIN' is set.
* bgpd/bgp_vty.c: The commands 'neighbor ... route-server-client' and
'no neighbor ... route-server-client' now not only set/unset the flag
PEER_FLAG_RSERVER_CLIENT, but they create/destroy the 'struct
bgp_table' of the peer. Special actions are taken for peer_groups.
Command 'neighbor ... route-map WORD (in|out)' now also supports two
new kinds of route-map: 'import' and 'export'.
Added commands 'clear bgp * rsclient', etc. These commands allow a new
kind of soft_reconfig which affects only the RIB of the specified
RS-client.
Added commands 'show bgp rsclient summary', etc which display a
summary of the rs-clients configured for the corresponding address
family.
* bgpd/bgp_routemap.c: A new match statement is available,
'match peer (A.B.C.D|X:X::X:X)'. This statement can only be used in
import/export route-maps, and it matches when the peer who announces
(when used in an import route-map) or is going to receive (when used
in an export route-map) the route is the same than the one specified
in the statement.
For peer-groups the statement matches if the specified peer is member
of the peer-group.
A special version of the command, 'match peer local', matches with
routes originated by the Route Server (defined with 'network ...',
redistributed routes and default-originate).
* lib/routemap.{ch}: Added a new clause 'call NAME' for use in
route-maps. It jumps into the specified route-map and when it returns
the first route-map ends if the called RM returns DENY_MATCH, or
continues in other case.
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* Merge Kunihiro's 'show route-map' change and add
compatibility aliases for route-map continue
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* lib/routemap.c: (route_map_apply_index) renamed to
route_map_apply_match.
(route_map_apply_match) Take rule list as argument rather than
index. concentrate solely on match logic.
(route_map_apply) Properly implement the route map statement
logic, according to the table, especially the on-match exit
policy.
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