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IPv6 supports the same concept of differentiated service for routing
protocols as IPv4, but like too many things, the standards committee
decided that having two names for the same thing wasn't good enough and
introduced a third more generic term transport class.
The socket option to set transport class works the same as IPv4, but the
arguments are different.
* lib/sockopt.[ch]
* setsockopt_ipv6_tclass(): new function
* bgpd/bgp_network.c
* bgp_connect(): set socket option
* bgp_listener(): set socket option
* ospf6d/ospf6_network.c
* ospf6_set_transport_class(): new function
* ospf6_serv_sock(): set socket option
* ripngd/ripngd.c
* ripng_make_socket(): set socket option
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* lib/prefix.h
* IPV4_CLASS_DE(): new helper macro
* bgp_attr.c
* bgp_attr_nexthop(): add check for "partial" bit, refresh flag error
reporting, explain meaning of RFC4271 section 6.3 and implement it
Conflicts:
bgpd/bgp_attr.c
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- SAFI value 3 is reserved. It was assigned by RFC 2858 for a use
that was never fully implemented, so it is deprecated by this
document.
* zebra.h: rename macro
* bgp_fsm.c: (bgp_graceful_restart_timer_expire,
bgp_graceful_stale_timer_expire, bgp_stop, bgp_establish): update
* bgpd.c: (peer_nsf_stop): update
* bgp_open.c: (bgp_capability_vty_out): SAFI 3 isn't a recognized case
any more
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* log.[ch]
* mes_lookup: add a parameter with the name of the message list, print
the name in case of failure.
* LOOKUP macro: pass the name of the message list.
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(This commit is based on the patch from BZ#420, and should fix that bug.)
* configure.ac: detect availability of that API
* sockopt.c (setsockopt_ipv4_multicast): use it for join/leave IPv4
multicast groups
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* sockopt.c (setsockopt_ipv4_multicast): check for wrong optname with
assert(), rather than return an error.
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* sockopt.c (setsockopt_ipv4_multicast_if): fix missed line in
the previous commit.
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* sockopt.[ch] (setsockopt_ipv4_multicast): ifindex is now mandatory (all
non-ancient OSes can use it anyway), and if_addr parameter (the address
of the interface) is now gone. (setsockopt_ipv4_multicast_if):
IP_MULTICAST_IF processing moved to this new function
* ospf_network.c (ospf_if_add_allspfrouters, ospf_if_drop_allspfrouters,
ospf_if_add_alldrouters, ospf_if_drop_alldrouters, ospf_if_ipmulticast),
rip_interface.c (ipv4_multicast_join, ipv4_multicast_leave,
rip_interface_new): adapt to the new interface
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* sockopt.c (getsockopt_ifindex): "ifindex" was never used
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Recent versions of libc on Linux (Debian Testing) create lots of
compile warnings about direct usage of libutil.h
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information based on the multipath list (mp_list) generated during
the best path calculation. Display "multipath" for paths that are
multipath and also on bestpath if the route is multipath. Flag a
best path with the BGP_INFO_MULTIPATH_CHG if the multipath
set has changed since the last update. This can be used to trigger
updates to zebra and peers.
The multipath markup is a lazily allocated bgp_info_mpath structure
that is added to the best path and any multipaths. The mpath structures
are linked together with the best path element at the head and the
other elements ordered by nexthop and then by peer address. This
markup scheme is updated by calling bgp_info_mpath_update() and passing
in a new mp_list the the current multipath set. There are additional
API's for walking the multipath set, querying the count of multipaths,
and for cleaning up the multipath markup information when freeing path
information.
* bgpd/bgp_mpath.c
* bgp_info_mpath_new(): Allocation of new mpath element
* bgp_info_mpath_free(): Release memory for mpath element
* bgp_info_mpath_get(): Access mpath element of path. Allocate memory
on-demand
* bgp_info_mpath_enqueue(): Enqueue a path onto the multipath list
* bgp_info_mpath_dequeue(): Remove a path from the multipath list
* bgp_info_mpath_first(): Return first path on the multipath list
* bgp_info_mpath_next(): Return next path on the multipath list
* bgp_info_mpath_count(): Return the number of paths on the multipath list
* bgp_info_mpath_count_set(): Set the number of paths on the multipath list
* bgp_info_mpath_update(): Update multipath markup on bgp route table entry
and flag any changes. Emit 'debug bgp event' output on any multipath
change.
* bgpd/bgp_mpath.h
* struct bgp_info_mpath: Information added to a bgp_info path to record
multipath information
* External declarations for new functions in bgp_mpath.c
* bgpd/bgp_route.c
* bgp_info_free(): Free mpath memory when freeing path information
* bgp_info_reap(): Dequeue path from multipath queue before deleting it
* bgp_best_selection(): Calls bgp_info_mpath_update() with latest
mp_list to mark-up rib table entry
* bgp_vty_out_detail(): Add display of multipath flag for a path. Also
display 'multipath' for bestpath if it is a multipath route
* bgpd/bgp_route.h
* struct bgp_info: Add pointer to bgp_info_mpath information
* Add flags to mark a path as multipath (BGP_INFO_MULTIPATH) and
to mark bestpath if multipath information has changed
(BGP_INFO_MULTIPATH_CHG)
* lib/memtypes.c
* Add MTYPE_BGP_MPATH_INFO for allocating memory for bgp_info_mpath
* tests/bgp_mpath_test.c
* Add test case for bgp_info_mpath_update() and supporting functions
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* sockunion.c: (sockopt_minttl) Add IPv6 support for min hop count.
The kernel support is Linux kernel 2.6.35 or later.
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* bgp_vty.c: (peer_ebgp_multihop_{un,}set_vty) tail-call cleanup.
({no_,}neighbor_ttl_security) ditto.
* bgpd.c: (peer_ttl_security_hops_set) Peer group checks and TTL set only
need to be done on transition.
* sockunion.c: (sockopt_minttl) remove always-on debug and improve readability.
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* bgpd: Add support for RFC 5082 GTSM, which allows the TTL field to be used
to verify that incoming packets have been sent from neighbours no more
than X IP hops away. In other words, this allows packets that were sent from
further away (i.e. not by the neighbour with known distance, and so possibly
a miscreant) to be filtered out.
* lib/sockunion.{c,h}: (sockopt_minttl) new function, to set a minimum TTL
using the IP_MINTTL socket opt.
* bgpd.h: (BGP_ERR_NO_EBGP_MULTIHOP_WITH_TTLHACK) define for command
error for minttl.
(struct peer) add a config variable, to store the configured minttl.
(peer_ttl_security_hops_{set,unset}) configuration handlers
* bgpd.c: (peer_group_get) init gtsm_hops
(peer_ebgp_multihop_{un,}set) check for conflicts with GTSM. Multihop and
GTSM can't both be active for a peer at the same time.
(peer_ttl_security_hops_set) set minttl, taking care to avoid conflicts with
ebgp_multihop.
(bgp_config_write_peer) write out minttl as "neighbor .. ttl-security hops X".
* bgp_vty.c: (bgp_vty_return) message for
BGP_ERR_NO_EBGP_MULTIHOP_WITH_TTLHACK
(peer_ebgp_multihop_{un,}set_vty)
* bgp_network.c: (bgp_accept) set minttl on accepted sockets if appropriate.
(bgp_connect) ditto for outbound.
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The following patch was also neccessary to compile.
* command.c: (config_logmsg_cmd) use "%s" format spec
* if.c: (connected_log) ditto
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* sockunion.{c,h}: (sockopt_cork) wrapper for TCP_CORK socket option for
those platforms that provide it. For other platforms, it is just a nop.
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* log.c: (closezlog) Also free the dynamically allocated filename when
a log is closed.
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if.c: (if_terminate) This adds a cleanup function that can be called
when a daemon exits, similar to vty_terminate().
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* hash.{h,c}: (string_hash_make) Hash optimised for strings, current
implementation using Bernstein hash, which offers a good compromise
between distribution and performance.
* distribute.c: (distribute_hash_make) use previous instead of additive
string hash.
* if_rmap.c: (if_rmap_hash_make) ditto
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* bgpd: Connected table locks were being locked but not unlocked, such that
eventually a lock would exceed 2^31 and become negative, thus triggering
an assert later on.
* bgp_main.c: (bgp_exit) delete connected elements along with ifp's.
* bgp_nexthop.c: (bgp_nexthop_lookup{,_ipv6}) add missing unlocks
(bgp_multiaccess_check_v4) ditto
(bgp_connected_{add,delete}) Use a distinct memtype for bgp_connected_ref.
(bgp_scan_finish) reset the nexthop cache to clean it up when bgpd exits
* bgp_route.c: fix missing bgp_node unlocks
* lib/memtype.c: (memory_list_bgp) add MTYPE_BGP_CONN
* testing: has been tested for almost 2 months now.
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* lib/memory.c: (zrealloc) If is called with NULL pointer then it should
increment allocations because it behaves the same as zmalloc.
(zfree) is called with NULL pointer, it does nothing therefore allocation
count should not change.
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* lib/table.c: (route_node_match) fix overshoot that was causing this
function to go 1 bit too far and thus reading past end of prefix.
(route_node_lookup) be defensive - don't assume others will clean up
leaves when removing info.
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* lib/prefix.c: (prefix_match) nano-optimisation, let it return early
without copying pointers.
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* workqueue.c: (work_queue_run) Err more on the side of keeping granularity
down, by being more conservative about increasing it.
Also, fix mispelling.
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* (general) this can be useful when investigating thread latency problems,
when you don't want to have to restart a daemon between tests.
* thread.c: (cpu_record_(hash_)clear) wipe the stored thread cpu history
data, according to the filter, similar to the vty print code.
(clear_thread_cpu_cmd) new command to clear data.
* thread.h: export new command
* command.c: install it
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* thread.c: (thread_fetch) the current scheduler will service events
indefinitely, ignoring I/O and timers, so long as there are events.
In other words, events can crowd out I/O and timers. In theory this
shouldn't be a huge problem as events are generated only by timers
and I/O, however in practice it means normal-load behaviour is not as
useful a predictor of high-load behaviour as it should be.
Fix this by considering all the kinds of threads, in every run of the
scheduler. For any given run, we prioritise events, however across
runs the scheduler should be fair.
This has been observed to give more stable inter-packet times in
testing of ospfd (i.e. lower std-dev).
(thread_process) new heler to queue all the given threads onto the ready
list
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* thread.h: (struct cpu_thread_history.funcname) malloc gets called on this
so it should not be const
* thread.c: (cpu_record_print) cast the (const char *) to (char *), this
function knows what it's doing (free wont be called on it).
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If router-id is not specified in ospf6d.conf, ospf6d will get it from
the zebra daemon. But ospf6d originates Link LSAs before the router-id
is returned by zebra, thus this router's Link LSAs will be flooded
with AdvRouter set to 0.
* zclient.c: zclient_start(): send ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADD message after
ZEBRA_ROUTER_ID_ADD, not before
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* bgpd/bgp_attr.c, bgpd/bgp_open.h, bgpd/bgp_route.c, lib/prefix.c,
lib/prefix.h: Various integer types were being used where, if we
had strict type checking, afi_t and safi_t would be required.
Signed-off-by: G.Balaji <balajig81@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit c8af35ffa2dc79ff7d7ff00b1b61f1f50a100ab6)
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Signed-off-by: G.Balaji <balajig81@gmail.com>
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lib/memory.c:z{a,c,re}alloc, zfree, zdup: add requires/effects
comments.
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Stephen:
A recent change breaks build Quagga on Debian Lenny with amd64 (but not
i386). Not sure whether this is cause by ld, gcc, or libtool; but
whatever it just won't work for a large number of users.
Mathias:
I would guess it's a problem of libtool because it adds "-fPIC -DPIC" to
the compiler flags but doesn't remove -fPIE. That wouldn't be a problem
if the compiler would ignore the -fPIE in favor to the latter -fPIC, but
obviously it does not. [...] Those objects were actually compiled with
-fPIC but also -fPIE which seems to confuse gcc.
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Because the final executables are built as position independent
executables (PIE) -- when configure has detected compiler supported for
PIE -- the objects in the library archive must be built in that way,
too. Otherwise the runtime linker has to do unneccesary relocation for
each start of the program. Even worse, the programs won't even be able
to start on a (hardened) kernel that doesn't allow those relocations to
happen by preventing making the .text segment writable (PaX's MPROTECT
feature comes to mind). The attached patch fixes this issue by adding
the appropriate flags to the Makefile.am.
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* lib/memory.h
* mtype_zcalloc(): correct function prototype
* XFREE(): make both definitions consistent in setting
the pointer to NULL after freeing the memory
These changes will only have an effect if MEMORY_LOG is defined
(it is not by default).
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* isisd/isis_pdu.c
* maskbit: this pre-initialized array is not modified
* lib/prefix.c
* maskbit: idem
* lib/command.c
* facility_map: idem
* itoa64: idem
* default_motd: make local var static
* facility_name(): update local var accordingly
* facility_match(): idem
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* lib/prefix.h
* prefix6_bit(): add IPv6 wrapper for prefix_bit()
* ospf6d/ospf6_lsdb.c
* ospf6_lsdb_type_router_head(): employ prefix6_bit()
* ospf6_lsdb_type_head(): idem
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Make one version of check prefix bit, and put it inline
with proper prototype. This gets rid of some macro's and also some
assert() that can never happen on a non-broken compiler.
* bgpd/bgp_table.c
* CHECK_BIT(): sayonara
* check_bit(): sayonara
* SET_LINK(): sayonara
* set_link(): make use of prefix_bit() instead of check_bit()
* bgp_node_match(): idem
* bgp_node_lookup(): idem
* bgp_node_get(): idem
* lib/prefix.h
* prefix_bit(): new inline version of check_bit()
* lib/table.c
* CHECK_BIT(): sayonara
* check_bit(): sayonara
* SET_LINK(): sayonara
* set_link(): make use of prefix_bit() instead of check_bit()
* route_node_match(): idem
* route_node_lookup(): idem
* route_node_get(): idem
* ospf6d/ospf6_lsdb.c
* CHECK_BIT(): sayonara
* ospf6_lsdb_lookup_next(): make use of prefix_bit() instead of
CHECK_BIT()
* ospf6_lsdb_type_router_head(): idem
* ospf6_lsdb_type_head(): idem
* ospf6d/ospf6_route.c
* CHECK_BIT(): sayonara
* ospf6_route_match_head() make use of prefix_bit() instead of
* CHECK_BIT()
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* md5.c
* md5_calc(): If building on little endian then X
will be 'const uint32_t' which causes compiler
warning in code that never gets used. Just move
the endif to make sure code is not checked.
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* table.c: general type safety and compiler help:
* maskbit[]: become const
* route_node_match(): take const args
* route_node_match_ipv4(): idem
* route_node_match_ipv6(): idem
* check_bit(): idem, plus adjust local vars typing
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heasley: I've used this for a while to track usage.
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* prefix.c: (str2prefix_ipv6) inet_pton succesful return is presumed to be
1, rather than the "not zero" the man page describes - seemed fragile.
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* if.c: (if_lookup_by_name) shouldn't crash just cause we got a NULL name
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Start BGP listener only after first instance is started. This helps the
security if BGP is not used but daemon is started. It also addresses some
issues like MD5 not working on listener unless IPV6 configured (because
listener was not in list); as well as compiler warnings.
* bgp_network.c: (bgp_listener) listen socket creation consolidated here
(bgp_socket) Use bgp_listener
* bgpd.c: (bgp_get) call bgp_socket on creation of first struct bgp.
(bgp_init) remove bgp_socket call.
* memtypes.c: Add MTYPE_BGP_LISTENER
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I've spent the last several weeks working on stability fixes to bgpd.
These patches fix all of the numerous crashes, assertion failures, memory
leaks and memory stomping I could find. Valgrind was used extensively.
Added new function bgp_exit() to help catch problems. If "debug bgp" is
configured and bgpd exits with status of 0, statistics on remaining
lib/memory.c allocations are printed to stderr. It is my hope that other
developers will use this to stay on top of memory issues.
Example questionable exit:
bgpd: memstats: Current memory utilization in module LIB:
bgpd: memstats: Link List : 6
bgpd: memstats: Link Node : 5
bgpd: memstats: Hash : 8
bgpd: memstats: Hash Bucket : 2
bgpd: memstats: Hash Index : 8
bgpd: memstats: Work queue : 3
bgpd: memstats: Work queue item : 2
bgpd: memstats: Work queue name string : 3
bgpd: memstats: Current memory utilization in module BGP:
bgpd: memstats: BGP instance : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP peer : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP peer hostname : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP attribute : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP extra attributes : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP aspath : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP aspath str : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP table : 24
bgpd: memstats: BGP node : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP route : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP synchronise : 8
bgpd: memstats: BGP Process queue : 1
bgpd: memstats: BGP node clear queue : 1
bgpd: memstats: NOTE: If configuration exists, utilization may be expected.
Example clean exit:
bgpd: memstats: No remaining tracked memory utilization.
This patch fixes bug #397: "Invalid free in bgp_announce_check()".
This patch fixes bug #492: "SIGBUS in bgpd/bgp_route.c:
bgp_clear_route_node()".
My apologies for not separating out these changes into individual patches.
The complexity of doing so boggled what is left of my brain. I hope this
is all still useful to the community.
This code has been production tested, in non-route-server-client mode, on
a linux 32-bit box and a 64-bit box.
Release/reset functions, used by bgp_exit(), added to:
bgpd/bgp_attr.c,h
bgpd/bgp_community.c,h
bgpd/bgp_dump.c,h
bgpd/bgp_ecommunity.c,h
bgpd/bgp_filter.c,h
bgpd/bgp_nexthop.c,h
bgpd/bgp_route.c,h
lib/routemap.c,h
File by file analysis:
* bgpd/bgp_aspath.c: Prevent re-use of ashash after it is released.
* bgpd/bgp_attr.c: #if removed uncalled cluster_dup().
* bgpd/bgp_clist.c,h: Allow community_list_terminate() to be called from
bgp_exit().
* bgpd/bgp_filter.c: Fix aslist->name use without allocation check, and
also fix memory leak.
* bgpd/bgp_main.c: Created bgp_exit() exit routine. This function frees
allocations made as part of bgpd initialization and, to some extent,
configuration. If "debug bgp" is configured, memory stats are printed
as described above.
* bgpd/bgp_nexthop.c: zclient_new() already allocates stream for
ibuf/obuf, so bgp_scan_init() shouldn't do it too. Also, made it so
zlookup is global so bgp_exit() can use it.
* bgpd/bgp_packet.c: bgp_capability_msg_parse() call to bgp_clear_route()
adjusted to use new BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_NORMAL flag.
* bgpd/bgp_route.h: Correct reference counter "lock" to be signed.
bgp_clear_route() now accepts a bgp_clear_route_type of either
BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_NORMAL or BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT.
* bgpd/bgp_route.c:
- bgp_process_rsclient(): attr was being zero'ed and then
bgp_attr_extra_free() was being called with it, even though it was
never filled with valid data.
- bgp_process_rsclient(): Make sure rsclient->group is not NULL before
use.
- bgp_processq_del(): Add call to bgp_table_unlock().
- bgp_process(): Add call to bgp_table_lock().
- bgp_update_rsclient(): memset clearing of new_attr not needed since
declarationw with "= { 0 }" does it. memset was already commented
out.
- bgp_update_rsclient(): Fix screwed up misleading indentation.
- bgp_withdraw_rsclient(): Fix screwed up misleading indentation.
- bgp_clear_route_node(): Support BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT.
- bgp_clear_node_queue_del(): Add call to bgp_table_unlock() and also
free struct bgp_clear_node_queue used for work item.
- bgp_clear_node_complete(): Do peer_unlock() after BGP_EVENT_ADD() in
case peer is released by peer_unlock() call.
- bgp_clear_route_table(): Support BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT. Use
struct bgp_clear_node_queue to supply data to worker. Add call to
bgp_table_lock().
- bgp_clear_route(): Add support for BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_NORMAL or
BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT.
- bgp_clear_route_all(): Use BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_NORMAL.
Bug 397 fixes:
- bgp_default_originate()
- bgp_announce_table()
* bgpd/bgp_table.h:
- struct bgp_table: Added reference count. Changed type of owner to be
"struct peer *" rather than "void *".
- struct bgp_node: Correct reference counter "lock" to be signed.
* bgpd/bgp_table.c:
- Added bgp_table reference counting.
- bgp_table_free(): Fixed cleanup code. Call peer_unlock() on owner if
set.
- bgp_unlock_node(): Added assertion.
- bgp_node_get(): Added call to bgp_lock_node() to code path that it was
missing from.
* bgpd/bgp_vty.c:
- peer_rsclient_set_vty(): Call peer_lock() as part of peer assignment
to owner. Handle failure gracefully.
- peer_rsclient_unset_vty(): Add call to bgp_clear_route() with
BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT purpose.
* bgpd/bgp_zebra.c: Made it so zclient is global so bgp_exit() can use it.
* bgpd/bgpd.c:
- peer_lock(): Allow to be called when status is "Deleted".
- peer_deactivate(): Supply BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_NORMAL purpose to
bgp_clear_route() call.
- peer_delete(): Common variable listnode pn. Fix bug in which rsclient
was only dealt with if not part of a peer group. Call
bgp_clear_route() for rsclient, if appropriate, and do so with
BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT purpose.
- peer_group_get(): Use XSTRDUP() instead of strdup() for conf->host.
- peer_group_bind(): Call bgp_clear_route() for rsclient, and do so with
BGP_CLEAR_ROUTE_MY_RSCLIENT purpose.
- bgp_create(): Use XSTRDUP() instead of strdup() for peer_self->host.
- bgp_delete(): Delete peers before groups, rather than after. And then
rather than deleting rsclients, verify that there are none at this
point.
- bgp_unlock(): Add assertion.
- bgp_free(): Call bgp_table_finish() rather than doing XFREE() itself.
* lib/command.c,h: Compiler warning fixes. Add cmd_terminate(). Fixed
massive leak in install_element() in which cmd_make_descvec() was being
called more than once for the same cmd->strvec/string/doc.
* lib/log.c: Make closezlog() check fp before calling fclose().
* lib/memory.c: Catch when alloc count goes negative by using signed
counts. Correct #endif comment. Add log_memstats_stderr().
* lib/memory.h: Add log_memstats_stderr().
* lib/thread.c: thread->funcname was being accessed in thread_call() after
it had been freed. Rearranged things so that thread_call() frees
funcname. Also made it so thread_master_free() cleans up cpu_record.
* lib/vty.c,h: Use global command_cr. Add vty_terminate().
* lib/zclient.c,h: Re-enable zclient_free().
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* lib/sockunion.c: (sockunion_normalise_mapped) The code to normalize
address was not copying port value - probably reason why IPV4 in IPV6
never worked right.
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* lib/thread.{c,h}: As per subject. This will avoid head-scratching for next
person who adds a thread-type and gets strange breakage.
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* bgpd/bgp_network.c: Fix MD5 listen in IPv4 version of bgp_socket() by
adding listen socket to listen_sockets list so that MD5 passwords can
get set.
* lib/sockopt.c: (sockopt_tcp_signature) Fix bogus "% Error while applying
TCP-Sig to session(s)" / "can't set TCP_MD5SIG option" startup error
messages by not returning error when there isn't one.
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