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* BGP error handling generally boils down to "reset session". This was fine
when all BGP speakers pretty much understood all BGP messages. However
the increasing deployment of new attribute types has shown this approach
to cause problems, in particular where a new attribute type is "tunneled"
over some speakers which do not understand it, and then arrives at a speaker
which does but considers it malformed (e.g. corruption along the way, or
because of early implementation bugs/interop issues).
To mitigate this drafts before the IDR (likely to be adopted) propose to
treat errors in partial (i.e. not understood by neighbour), optional
transitive attributes, when received from eBGP peers, as withdrawing only
the NLRIs in the affected UPDATE, rather than causing the entire session
to be reset. See:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive
* bgp_aspath.c: (assegments_parse) Replace the "NULL means valid, 0-length
OR an error" return value with an error code - instead taking
pointer to result structure as arg.
(aspath_parse) adjust to suit previous change, but here NULL really
does mean error in the external interface.
* bgp_attr.h (bgp_attr_parse) use an explictly typed and enumerated
value to indicate return result.
(bgp_attr_unintern_sub) cleans up just the members of an attr, but not the
attr itself, for benefit of those who use a stack-local attr.
* bgp_attr.c: (bgp_attr_unintern_sub) split out from bgp_attr_unintern
(bgp_attr_unintern) as previous.
(bgp_attr_malformed) helper function to centralise decisions on how to
handle errors in attributes.
(bgp_attr_{aspathlimit,origin,etc..}) Use bgp_attr_malformed.
(bgp_attr_aspathlimit) Subcode for error specifc to this attr should be
BGP_NOTIFY_UPDATE_OPT_ATTR_ERR.
(bgp_attr_as4_path) be more rigorous about checks, ala bgp_attr_as_path.
(bgp_attr_parse) Adjust to deal with the additional error level that
bgp_attr_ parsers can raise, and also similarly return appropriate
error back up to (bgp_update_receive). Try to avoid leaking as4_path.
* bgp_packet.c: (bgp_update_receive) Adjust to deal with BGP_ATTR_PARSE_WITHDRAW
error level from bgp_attr_parse, which should lead to a withdraw, by
making the attribute parameter in call to (bgp_nlri_parse) conditional
on the error, so the update case morphs also into a withdraw.
Use bgp_attr_unintern_sub from above, instead of doing this itself.
Fix error case returns which were not calling bgp_attr_unintern_sub
and probably leaking memory.
* tests/aspath_test.c: Fix to work for null return with bad segments
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* aspath_test.c: Add more test cases. In particular ones to cover the
last invalid-segment problem. Also add ability to specify aspath attribute
headers and test them somewhat.
NB: It's obvious this test has not been run for a year by anyone, despite
2 non-trivial commits to bgpd aspath code.
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* bgpd/bgp_aspath.c
* assegments_parse(): add handling of AS4_PATH input, update bounds
checks, add check for AS segment type
* aspath_parse(): add handling of AS4_PATH input, expect
assegments_parse() to do length checking
* aspath_empty(): update for the new function prototype
* bgpd/bgp_aspath.h: ditto
* tests/aspath_test.c: ditto
* bgpd/bgp_attr.c
* bgp_attr_aspath(): add handling of AS4_PATH input, update flags
checks, change returned type
* bgp_attr_as4_path(): discard, superseded by bgp_attr_aspath()
* bgp_attr_parse(): update respectively
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2008-02-23 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* aspath_test.c: Test for 0-ASN sequences that still have data.
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2007-10-14 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* NEWS: Note that MRT dumps are now version 2
* (general) Merge in Juergen Kammer's AS4 patch.
2007-09-27 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* bgp_aspath.c: (assegment_normalise) remove duplicates from
from sets.
(aspath_reconcile_as4) disregard a broken part of the RFC around
error handling in path reconciliation.
* aspath_test.c: Test dupe-weeding from sets.
Test that reconciliation merges AS_PATH and AS4_PATH where
former is shorter than latter.
2007-09-26 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* aspath_test.c: Test AS4_PATH reconcilation where length
of AS_PATH and AS4_PATH is same.
2007-09-25 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* bgp_open.c: (peek_for_as4_capability) Fix to work.
* bgp_packet.c: (bgp_open_receive) Fix sanity check of as4.
* tests/bgp_capability_test.c: (general) Extend tests to validate
peek_for_as4_capability.
Add test of full OPEN Option block, with multiple capabilities,
both as a series of Option, and a single option.
Add some crap to beginning of stream, to prevent code depending
on getp == 0.
2007-09-18 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* bgp_open.c: (bgp_capability_as4) debug printf inline with others.
(peek_for_as4_capability) There's no need to signal failure, as
failure is better dealt with through full capability parser -
just return the AS4, simpler.
* bgp_packet.c: (bgp_open_receive) Update to match
peek_for_as4_capability change.
Allow use of BGP_AS_TRANS by 2b speakers.
Use NOTIFY_OPEN_ERR rather than CEASE for OPEN parsing errors.
(bgp_capability_msg_parse) missing argument to debug print
(bgp_capability_receive) missing return values.
* tests/bgp_capability_test.c: (parse_test) update for changes to
peek_for_as4_capability
2007-07-25 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* Remove 2-byte size macros, just make existing macros take
argument to indicate which size to use.
Adjust all users - typically they want '1'.
* bgp_aspath.c: (aspath_has_as4) New, return 1 if there are any
as4's in a path.
(aspath_put) Return the number of bytes actually written, to
fix the bug Juergen noted: Splitting of segments will change
the number of bytes written from that already written to the
AS_PATH header.
(aspath_snmp_pathseg) Pass 2-byte flag to aspath_put. SNMP
is still defined as 2b.
(aspath_aggregate) fix latent bug.
(aspath_reconcile_as4) AS_PATH+NEW_AS_PATH reconciliation
function.
(aspath_key_make) Hash the AS_PATH string, rather than
just taking the addition of assegment ASes as the hash value,
hopefully sligthly more collision resistant.
(bgp_attr_munge_as4_attrs) Collide the NEW_ attributes
together with the OLD 2-byte forms, code Juergen
had in bgp_attr_parse but re-organised a bit.
(bgp_attr_parse) Bunch of code from Juergen moves
to previous function.
(bgp_packet_attribute) Compact significantly by
just /always/ using extended-length attr header.
Fix bug Juergen noted, by using aspath_put's
(new) returned size value for the attr header rather
than the (guesstimate) of aspath_size() - the two could
differ when aspath_put had to split large segments, unlikely
this bug was ever hit in the 'wild'.
(bgp_dump_routes_attr) Always use extended-len and
use aspath_put return for header length. Output 4b ASN
for AS_PATH and AGGREGATOR.
* bgp_ecommunity.c: (ecommunity_{hash_make,cmp}) fix
hash callback declarations to match prototypes.
(ecommunity_gettoken) Updated for ECOMMUNITY_ENCODE_AS4,
complete rewrite of Juergen's changes (no asdot support)
* bgp_open.c: (bgp_capability_as4) New, does what it says
on the tin.
(peek_for_as4_capability) Rewritten to use streams and
bgp_capability_as4.
* bgp_packet.c: (bgp_open_send) minor edit
checked (in the abstract at least) with Juergen.
Changes are to be more accepting, e.g, allow AS_TRANS on
a 2-byte session.
* (general) Update all commands to use CMD_AS_RANGE.
* bgp_vty.c: (bgp_clear) Fix return vals to use CMD_..
Remove stuff replicated by VTY_GET_LONG
(bgp_clear_vty) Return bgp_clear directly to vty.
* tests/aspath_test.c: Exercise 32bit parsing. Test reconcile
function.
* tests/ecommunity_test.c: New, test AS4 ecommunity changes,
positive test only at this time, error cases not tested yet.
2007-07-25 Juergen Kammer <j.kammer@eurodata.de>
* (general) AS4 support.
* bgpd.h: as_t changes to 4-bytes.
* bgp_aspath.h: Add BGP_AS4_MAX and BGP_AS_TRANS defines.
* bgp_aspath.c: AS_VALUE_SIZE becomes 4-byte, AS16_VALUE_SIZE
added for 2-byte.
Add AS16 versions of length calc macros.
(aspath_count_numas) New, count number of ASes.
(aspath_has_as4) New, return 1 if there are any as4's in a
path.
(assegments_parse) Interpret assegment as 4 or 2 byte,
according to how the caller instructs us, with a new
argument.
(aspath_parse) Add use32bit argument to pass to
assegments_parse. Adjust all its callers to pass 1, unless
otherwise noted.
(assegment_data_put) Adjust to be able to write 2 or 4 byte
AS, according to new use32bit argument.
(aspath_put) Adjust to write 2 or 4.
(aspath_gettoken) Use a long for passed in asno.
* bgp_attr.c: (attr_str) Add BGP_ATTR_AS4_PATH and
BGP_ATTR_AS4_AGGREGATOR.
(bgp_attr_aspath) Call aspath_parse with right 2/4 arg, as
determined by received-capability flag.
(bgp_attr_aspath_check) New, code previously in attr_aspath
but moved to new func so it can be run after NEW_AS_PATH
reconciliation.
(bgp_attr_as4_path) New, handle NEW_AS_PATH.
(bgp_attr_aggregator) Adjust to cope with 2/4 byte ASes.
(bgp_attr_as4_aggregator) New, read NEW_AGGREGATOR.
(bgp_attr_parse) Add handoffs to previous parsers for the two
new AS4 NEW_ attributes.
Various checks added for NEW/OLD reconciliation.
(bgp_packet_attribute) Support 2/4 for AS_PATH and
AGGREGATOR, detect when NEW_ attrs need to be sent.
* bgp_debug.{c,h}: Add 'debug bgp as4'.
* bgp_dump.c: MRTv2 support, unconditionally enabled, which
supports AS4. Based on patches from Erik (RIPE?).
* bgp_ecommunity.c: (ecommunity_ecom2str) ECOMMUNITY_ENCODE_AS4
support.
* bgp_open.c: (peek_for_as4_capability) New, peek for AS4
capability prior to full capability parsing, so we know which
ASN to use for struct peer lookup.
(bgp_open_capability) Always send AS4 capability.
* bgp_packet.c: (bgp_open_send) AS4 handling for AS field
(bgp_open_receive) Peek for AS4 capability first, and figure
out which AS to believe.
* bgp_vty.c: (bgp_show_peer) Print AS4 cap
* tests/aspath_test.c: Support asn32 changes, call aspath_parse
with 16 bit.
* vtysh/extract.pl: AS4 compatibility for router bgp ASNUMBER
* vtysh/extract.pl.in: AS4 compatibility for router bgp ASNUMBER
* vtysh/vtysh.c: AS4 compatibility for router bgp ASNUMBER
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2006-08-06 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* bgp_aspath.c: (aspath_loop_check) Fix the typo-bug which
essentially had disabled this check. Problem reported by
Bartek Kania <mrbk@gnarf.org> in [quagga-users 7388].
* aspath_test.c: (validate) Fix the sense of the aspath_loop_check,
which was the wrong way around and had actually been testing for
aspath_loop_check to be buggy.
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2006-03-16 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* heavy-wq.c: (heavy_wq_init) delay is gone from workqueue
spec.
* aspath_test.c: (test_segments) Add an AS_SET with redundant
ASNs.
({empty_prepend,prepend,parse}_test) add static qualifiers
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* aspath_test.c: (validate) free the temporary aspaths.
(empty_get_test) ditto.
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2005-11-23 Paul Jakma <paul.jakma@sun.com>
* aspath_test.c: Add an empty aspath to test segments, and to
compare tests.
Add a segment identical to seq1, but with one extra asn.
Fix bogus free of stream in make_aspath for case where
no stream was allocated (empty path data).
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* test-privs.c: Privileges unit test.
* Makefile.am: build testprivs
* aspath_test.c: fix a few sign warnings
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* aspath_test.c: Test bgp_aspath functionality.
* Makefile.am: build aspathtest
* ChangeLog: Fix date of previous commit
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