1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
|
* Changes in Quagga 0.96.6
- Router advertisement syntax is changed. In usual cases (if you didn't do
any fancy stuff) it's enough to change lines in configuration from:
"ipv6 nd prefix-advertisement X:X:X:X::/X 2592000 604800 autoconfig on-link"
to:
"ipv6 nd prefix X:X:X:X::/X"
All router advertisement options are documented in texi documentation.
- --enable-nssa configure switch is removed. NSSA support is stable enough.
- Daemons don't look at current directory for config file any more.
* Changes in Quagga 0.96.5
- include files are installed in $(prefix)/include/quagga. Programs
building against these includes should -I$(prefix)/include and e.g.
#include <quagga/routemap.h>
- New option --enable-exampledir puts example files in a separate
directory from $(sysconfdir), easing NetBSD pkgsrc hierarchy rules
compliance.
- New configure options --enable-configfile-mask and
--enable-logfile-mask to set umask values for config and log
values. Masks default to 0600, matching previous behavior.
- Import current CVS isisd from SourceForge, then merge it with
the Quagga's Framework.
* Changes in Quagga 0.96.4
- Further fixes to ospfd, some relating to the PtP revert. Interface
lookups should be a lot more robust now.
- Fix for a remote triggerable crash in vty layer.
- Improvements to ripd, and addition of split horizon support.
- Improved bgpd table support, now dumps at time of day intervals rather
than time from startup intervals. Much improved support for IPv6 table
dumps. show commands for views improved.
* Changes in Quagga 0.96.3
- revert the 'generic PtP' patch. Means Quagga will no longer work with
FreeSWAN, however, on the plus side this gets rid of a lot of niggly bugs
which the PtP patch introduced.
* Changes in Quagga 0.96.2
- Fix crash in ospfd
* Changes in Quagga 0.96.1
- Iron out problem with the privileges definitions
* Changes in Quagga 0.96
- Privilege support, daemons now run with the minimal privileges needed, see
the documentation for details.
- NSSA ABR support in ospfd.
- OSPF-API support merged in.
- 6WIND patch merged in.
* Changes in zebra-0.93
* Changes in bgpd
** Configuration is changed to new format.
* Changes in ospfd
** Crush bugs which reported on Zebra ML is fixed.
** Opaque LSA and TE LSA support is added by KDD R&D Laboratories,
Inc.
* Chages in ospf6d
** Many bugs are fixed.
* Changes in zebra-0.92a
* Changes in bgpd
** Fix "^$" community list bug.
** Below command's Address Family specific configurations are added
nexthop-self
route-reflector-client
route-server-client
soft-reconfiguration inbound
* Changes in zebra
** Treat kernel type routes as EGP routes.
* Changes in zebra-0.92
** Overall security is improved. Default umask is 0077.
* Changes in ripd
** If output interface is in simple password authentication mode,
substruct one from rtemax.
* Changes in bgpd
** IPv4 multicast and IPv6 unicast configuration is changed to so
called new config. All of AFI and SAFI specific configuration is
moved to "address-family" node. When you have many IPv6 only
configuration, you will see many "no neighbor X:X::X:X activate" line
in your configuration to disable IPv4 unicast NLRI exchange. In that
case please use "no bgp default ipv4-unicast" command to suppress the
output. Until zebra-0.93, old config is still left for compatibility.
Old config
==========
router bgp 7675
bgp router-id 10.0.0.1
redistribute connected
network 192.168.0.0/24
neighbor 10.0.0.2 remote-as 7675
ipv6 bgp network 3ffe:506::/33
ipv6 bgp network 3ffe:1800:e800::/40
ipv6 bgp aggregate-address 3ffe:506::/32
ipv6 bgp redistribute connected
ipv6 bgp neighbor 3ffe:506:1000::2 remote-as 1
New config
==========
router bgp 7675
bgp router-id 10.0.0.1
network 192.168.0.0/24
redistribute connected
neighbor 10.0.0.2 remote-as 7675
neighbor 3ffe:506:1000::2 remote-as 1
no neighbor 3ffe:506:1000::2 activate
!
address-family ipv6
network 3ffe:506::/33
network 3ffe:1800:e800::/40
aggregate-address 3ffe:506::/32
redistribute connected
neighbor 3ffe:506:1000::2 activate
exit-address-family
* Changes in ospfd
** Internal interface treatment is changed. Now ospfd can handle
multiple IP address for an interface.
** Redistribution of loopback interface's address works fine.
* Changes in zebra-0.91
** --enable-oldrib configure option is removed.
** HAVE_IF_PSEUDO part is removed. Same feature is now supported by
default.
* Changes in ripd
** When redistributed route is withdrawn, perform poisoned reverse.
* Changes in zebra
** When interface's address is removed, kernel route pointing out to
the address is removed.
** IPv6 RIB is now based upon new RIB code.
** zebra can handle same connected route to one interface.
** New command for interface address. Currently this commands are
only supported on GNU/Linux with netlink interface.
"ip address A.B.C.D secondary"
"ip address A.B.C.D label LABEL"
* Changes in bgpd
** BGP flap dampening bugs are fixed.
** BGP non-blocking TCP connection bug is fixed.
** "show ip bgp summary" shows AS path and community entry number.
** New commands have been added.
"show ip bgp cidr-only"
"show ip bgp ipv4 (unicast|multicast) cidr-only"
"show ip bgp A.B.C.D/M longer-prefixes"
"show ip bgp ipv4 (unicast|multicast) A.B.C.D/M longer-prefixes"
"show ipv6 bgp X:X::X:X/M longer-prefixes"
"show ipv6 mbgp X:X::X:X/M longer-prefixes"
** IPv6 IBGP nexthop change is monitored.
** Unknown transitive attribute is passed with partial flag bit on.
* Changes in ospfd
** Fix bug of LSA MaxAge flood.
** Fix bug of NSSA codes.
* Changes in zebra-0.90
** From this beta release, --enable-unixdomain and --enable-newrib
becomes default. So both options are removed from configure.in. To
revert old behavior please specify below option.
--enable-tcp-zebra # TCP/IP socket is used for protocol daemon and zebra.
--enable-oldrib # Turn on old RIB implementation.
Old RIB implementation will be removed in zebra-0.91.
** From this beta release --enable-multipath is supported. This
option is only effective on GNU/Linux kernel with
CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER and CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH is set.
--enable-multipath=ARG # ARG must be digit. When ARG is 0 unlimit multipath number.
** From this release we do not include guile files.
* Changes in lib
** newlist.[ch] is merged with linklist.[ch].
** Now Zebra works on MacOS X public beta.
** Access-list can have remark. "access-list WORD remark LINE" define
remark for specified access-list.
** Key of key-chain is sorted by it's idetifier value.
** prefix-list rule is slightly changed. The rule of "len <= ge-value
<= le-value" is changed to "len < ge-value <= le-value".
** According to above prefix-list rule change, add automatic
conversion function of an old rule. ex.) 10.0.0.0/8 ge 8 -> 10.0.0.0/8
le 32
** SMUX can handle SNMP trap.
** In our event library, event thread is executed before any other
thread like timer, read and write event.
** Robust method for writing configuration file and recover from
backing up config file.
** Display "end" at the end of configuration.
** Fix memory leak in vtysh_read().
** Fix memroy leak about access-list and prefix-list name.
* Changes in zebra
** UNIX domain socket server of zebra protocol is added.
** Fix PointoPoint interface network bug. The destination network
should be installed into routing table instead of local network.
** Metric value is reflected to kernel routing table.
** "show ip route" display uptime of RIP,OSPF,BGP routes.
** New RIB implementation is added.
Now we have enhanced RIB (routing information base) implementation in
zebra. New RIB has many new features and fixed some bugs which exist
in old RIB code.
*** Static route with distance value
Static route can be specified with administrative distance. The
distance value 255 means it is not installed into the kernel.
Default value of distance for static route is 1.
ip route A.B.C.D/M A.B.C.D <1-255>
ip route A.B.C.D/M IFNAME <1-255>
If the least distance value's route's nexthop are unreachable,
select the least distance value route which has reachable nexthop is
selected.
ip route 0.0.0.0/0 10.0.0.1
ip route 0.0.0.0/0 11.0.0.1 2
In this case, when 10.0.0.1 is unreachable and 11.0.0.1 is
reachable. The route with nexthop 11.0.0.1 will be installed into
forwarding table.
zebra> show ip route
S>* 0.0.0.0/0 [2/0] via 11.0.0.1
S 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.0.0.1 inactive
If the nexthop is unreachable "inactive" is displayed. You can
specify any string to IFNAME. There is no need of the interface is
there when you configure the route.
ip route 1.1.1.1/32 ppp0
When ppp0 comes up, the route is installed properly.
*** Multiple nexthop routes for one prefix
Multiple nexthop routes can be specified for one prefix. Even the
kernel support only one nexthop for one prefix user can configure
multiple nexthop.
When you configure routes like below, prefix 10.0.0.1 has three
nexthop.
ip route 10.0.0.1/32 10.0.0.2
ip route 10.0.0.1/32 10.0.0.3
ip route 10.0.0.1/32 eth0
If there is no route to 10.0.0.2 and 10.0.0.3. And interface eth0
is reachable, then the last route is installed into the kernel.
zebra> show ip route
S> 10.0.0.1/32 [1/0] via 10.0.0.2 inactive
via 10.0.0.3 inactive
* is directly connected, eth0
'*' means this nexthop is installed into the kernel.
*** Multipath (more than one nexthop for one prefix) can be installed into the kernel.
When the kernel support multipath, zebra can install multipath
routes into the kernel. Before doing that please make it sure that
setting --enable-multipath=ARG to configure script. ARG must be digit
value. When specify 0 to ARG, there is no limitation of the number
of the multipath. Currently only GNU/Linux with netlink interface is
supported.
ip route 10.0.0.1/32 10.0.0.2
ip route 10.0.0.1/32 10.0.0.3
ip route 10.0.0.1/32 eth0
zebra> show ip route
S>* 10.0.0.1/32 [1/0] via 10.0.0.2
* via 10.0.0.3
is directly connected, eth0
*** Kernel message delete installed route.
After zebra install static or dynamic route into the kernel.
R>* 0.0.0.0/0 [120/3] via 10.0.0.1
If you delete this route outside zebra, old zebra does not reinstall
route again. Now the route is re-processed and properly reinstall the
static or dynamic route into the kernel.
** GNU/Linux netlink socket handling is improved to fix race condition
between kernel message and user command responce.
* Changes in bgpd
** Add show neighbor's routes command.
"show ip bgp neighbors (A.B.C.D|X:X::X:X) routes"
"show ip bgp ipv4 (unicast|multicast) neighbors (A.B.C.D|X:X::X:X) routes"
"show ipv6 bgp neighbors (A.B.C.D|X:X::X:X) routes"
"show ipv6 mbgp neighbors (A.B.C.D|X:X::X:X) routes"
** BGP passive peer support problem is fixed.
** Redistributed IGP nexthop is passed to BGP nexthop.
** On multiaccess media, if the nexthop is reachable nexthop is passed
as it is.
** Remove zebra-0.88 compatibility commands.
"match ip prefix-list WORD"
"match ipv6 prefix-list WORD"
Instead of above please use below commands.
"match ip address prefix-list WORD"
"match ipv6 address prefix-list WORD"
** Fix bug of holdtimer is not reset when bgp cleared.
** "show ip bgp summary" display peer establish/drop count.
** Change "match ip next-hop" argument from IP address to access-list
name.
** When "bgp enforce-first-as" is enabled, check EBGP peer's update
has it's AS number in the first AS number in AS sequence.
** New route-map command "set community-delete COMMUNITY-LIST" is
added. Community matched the CoMMUNITY-LIST is removed from the
community.
** BGP-MIB implementation is finished.
** When BGP connection comes from unconfigured IP address, close
socket immediately.
** Do not compare router ID when the routes comes from EBGP peer.
When originator ID is same, take shorter cluster-list route. If
cluster-list is same take smaller IP address neighbor's route.
** Add "bgp bestpath as-path ignore" command. When this option is
set, do not concider AS path length when route selection.
** Add "bgp bestpath compare-routerid". When this option is set,
compare router ID when the routes comes from EBGP peer.
** Add "bgp deterministic-med" process.
** BGP flap dampening feature is added.
** When IBGP nexthop is changed, it is reflected to RIB.
** Change "neighbor route-refresh" command to "neighbor capability
route-refresh".
* Changes in ripd
** Change "match ip next-hop" argument from IP address to access-list
name.
** "no ip rip (send|receive)" command accept version number argument.
** Memory leak related classfull network generation is fixed.
** When a route is in garbage collection process (invalid with metric
16) and a router receives the same route with valid metric then route
was not installed into zebra rib, but only into ripd rib. Moreover ,
it will never get into zebra rib, because ripd wrongly assumes it's
already there.
* Change in ospfd
** Fix bug of refreshing default route.
** --enable-nssa turn on undergoing NSSA feature.
** Fix bug of Hello packet's option is not properly set when interface
comes up.
** Reduce unconditional logging.
** Add nexthop to OSPF path only when it is not there.
** When there is no DR on network (suppose you have only one router
with interface priority 0). It's router LSA does not contain the link
information about this network.
** When you change a priority of interface from/to 0
ISM_NeighborChange event should be scheduled in order to elect new
DR/BDR on the network.
** When we add some LSA into retransmit list we need to check whether
the present old LSA in retransmit list is not more recent than the new
one.
** In states Loading and Full the slave must resend its last Database
Description packet in response to duplicate Database Description
packets received from the master. For this reason the slave must wait
RouterDeadInterval seconds before freeing the last Database
Description packet. Reception of a Database Description packet from
the master after this interval will generate a SeqNumberMismatch
neighbor event. RFC2328 Section 10.8
** Virtual link can not configured in stub area.
** Clear a ls_upd_queue queue of the interface when interface goes
down.
** "no router ospf" unregister redistribution requests from zebra.
** New command for virtual-link configuration is added.
"area A.B.C.D virtual-link A.B.C.D"
"area A.B.C.D virtual-link A.B.C.D hello-interval <1-65535> retransmit-interval <3-65535> transmit-delay <1-65535> dead-interval <1-65535>"
"area A.B.C.D virtual-link A.B.C.D hello-interval <1-65535> retransmit-interval <3-65535> transmit-delay <1-65535> dead-interval <1-65535> authentication-key AUTH_KEY"
"area A.B.C.D virtual-link A.B.C.D authentication-key AUTH_KEY"
"area A.B.C.D virtual-link A.B.C.D hello-interval <1-65535> retransmit-interval <3-65535> transmit-delay <1-65535> dead-interval <1-65535> message-digest-key <1-255> md5 KEY"
"area A.B.C.D virtual-link A.B.C.D message-digest-key <1-255> md5 KEY"
** Clear cryptographic sequence number when neighbor status is changed
to NSM down.
** Make Summary LSA's origination and refreshment as same as other
type of LSA.
** New OSPF pakcet read method. Now maximum packet length may be 65535
bytes (maximum IP packet length).
** Checking the age of the found LSA and if the LSA is MAXAGE we
should call refresh instead of originate.
** Install multipath information to zebra.
** Fix socket descriptor leak when system call failed.
* Changes in ospf6d
** Whole functionality has been rewritten as new code. new command
"show ipv6 ospf6 spf node", "show ipv6 ospf6 spf tree", "show ipv6
ospf6 spf table" has been added.
** Change to do not send garbage route whose nexthop is not linklocal
address.
** "redistribute ospf6" was generated in "router ospf6" in config
file. It is fixed.
** LSDB sync bug is fixed.
** Fix bug of using unavailable route.
* Changes in vtysh
** route-map and access-list configuration is merged into one
configuration.
** /usr/local/etc/Zebra.conf is integrated configuration file. "write
memory" in vtysh will write whole configuration to this file.
** When -b option is specified to vtysh, vtysh read
/usr/local/etc/Zebra.conf file then pass the confuguration to proper
protocol daemon. So make all protocol daemon's configuration file
empty then invoke all daemon. After that vtysh -b will setup saved
configuration.
zebrastart.sh
=============
/usr/local/sbin/zebra -d
/usr/local/sbin/ripd -d
/usr/local/sbin/ospfd -d
/usr/local/sbin/bgpd -d
/usr/local/bin/vtysh -b
* Changes in zebra-0.89
* Changes in lib
** distribute-list can set all interface's access-list and prefix-list
configuration.
* Changes in ripd
** "show ip protocols" display proper distribute-list settings and
distance settings.
** When metric infinity route received withdraw the route from kernel
immediately it used to be wait garbage collection.
** key-chain can be used for simple password authentication.
** RIPv2 MIB getnext interface bug is fixed.
* Changes in vtysh
** --with-libpam enable PAM authentication for vtysh.
** Now vtysh read vtysh.conf. This file should be
${SYSCONFDIR}/etc/vtysh.conf for security reason. Usually it is
/usr/local/etc/vtysh.conf.
** "username WORD nopassword" command is added to vtysh.
* Chagees in ospfd
** NBMA interface support is added.
** OSPF area is sorted by area ID.
** New implementation of OSPF refreesh.
** OSPF-MIB read function is partly added.
* Changes in bgpd
** When the peering is done by ebgp-multihop, nexthop is looked up
like IBGP routes.
** "show ip mbgp" commands are changed to "show ip bgp ipv4
multicast".
** New terminal commands are added.
"show ip bgp ipv4 (unicast|multicast) filter-list WORD"
"show ip bgp ipv4 (unicast|multicast) community"
"show ip bgp ipv4 (unicast|multicast) community-list WORD"
"show ip bgp ipv4 (unicast|multicast) community-list WORD exact-match"
** MBGP soft-reconfiguration command is added.
"clear ip bgp x.x.x.x ipv4 (unicast|multicast) in"
"clear ip bgp x.x.x.x ipv4 (unicast|multicast) out"
"clear ip bgp x.x.x.x ipv4 (unicast|multicast) soft"
"clear ip bgp <1-65535> ipv4 (unicast|multicast) in"
"clear ip bgp <1-65535> ipv4 (unicast|multicast) out"
"clear ip bgp <1-65535> ipv4 (unicast|multicast) soft"
"clear ip bgp * ipv4 (unicast|multicast) in"
"clear ip bgp * ipv4 (unicast|multicast) out"
"clear ip bgp * ipv4 (unicast|multicast) soft"
** MED related commands are added.
"bgp deterministic-med"
"bgp bestpath med confed"
"bgp bestpath med missing-as-worst"
** "bgp default local-preference" command is added.
** BGP confederation peer's routes are passed to zebra like IBGP route.
** Community match command is added.
"show ip bgp community <val>"
"show ip bgp community <val> exact-match"
** EBGP multihop route treatment bug is fixed. Now nexthop is
resolved by IGP routes.
** Some commands are added to show routes by filter-list and community
value.
"show ip bgp ipv4 (unicast|multicast) filter-list WORD"
"show ip bgp ipv4 (unicast|multicast) community"
"show ip bgp ipv4 (unicast|multicast) community-list WORD"
"show ip bgp ipv4 (unicast|multicast) community-list WORD exact-match"
* Changes in zebra
** zebra read interface's address information using getifaddrs() when
it is available.
** Reflect IPv6 interface's address change to protocol daemons.
* Changes in zebra-0.88
* Changes in lib
** "exact-match" option is added to "access-list" and "ipv6
access-list" command. If this option is specified, the prefix and
prefix length is compared as exact match mode.
* Changes in zebra
** New Zebra message ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DEFAULT_ADD and
ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DEFAULT_DELTE are added.
** Default administrative distance value is changed.
Old New
------------------------------------------
system 10 0
kernel 20 0
connected 30 0
static 40 1
rip 50 120
ripng 50 120
ospf 60 110
ospf6 49 110
bgp 70 200(iBGP) 20(eBGP)
------------------------------------------
** Distance value can be passed from protocol daemon to zebra.
** "show ip route" shows [metric/distance] value pair.
** Zebra Protocol is changed to support multi-path route and distance
value.
* Changes in ospfd
** "default-information originate [always]" command is added.
** "default-metric <0-16777214>" command is added.
** "show ip ospf database" command is integrated. LS-ID and AdvRouter can
be specifed. The commands are
show ip ospf database TYPE LS-ID
show ip ospf database TYPE LS-ID ADV-ROUTER
show ip ospf database TYPE LS-ID self-originate
show ip ospf database TYPE self-originate
** route-map support for `redistribute' command are added.
Supported `match' statements are
match interface
match ip address
match next-hop
Supported `set' statements are
set metric
set metric-type
** Pass OSPF metric value to zebra daemon.
* Changes in ripd
** When specified route-map does not exist, it means all deny.
** "default-metric <1-16>" command is added.
** "offset-list ACCESS-LIST-NAME <0-16>" and "offset-list
ACCESS-LIST-NAME <0-16> IFNAME" commands are added.
** "redistribute ROUTE-TYPE metric <0-16>" command is added.
** "default-information originate" command is added.
** "ip split-horizon" and "no ip split-horizon" is added to interface
configuration.
** "no router rip" command is added.
** "ip rip authentication mode (md5|text)" is added to interface
configuration.
** "ip rip authentication key-chain KEY-CHAIN" is added to interface
configuration.
** Pass RIP metric value to zebra daemon.
** Distance manipulation functions are added.
* Changes in bgpd
** Fix bug of next hop treatment for MPLS-VPN route exchange.
** BGP peer MIB is updated.
** Aggregated route has origin IGP, atomic-aggregate and proper
aggregator attribute.
** Suppressed route now installed into BGP table. It is only
suppressed from announcement.
** BGP router-id is properly set after "no router bgp ASN" and "router
bgp ASN".
** Add check for nexthop is accessible or not for IBGP routes.
** Add cehck for nexthop is on connected or not for EBGP routes.
** "dump bgp route" command is changed to "dump bgp route-mrt" for
generating MRT compatible dump output.
** Soft reconfiguration inbound and outbound is supported.
** Route refresh feature is supported.
* Changes in vtysh
** VTY shell is now included into the distribution.
* Changes in zebra-0.87
* Changes in lib
** "show startup-config" command is added.
** "show history" command is added.
** Memory statistics command is changed. New command
show memory all
show memory lib
show memory rip
show memory ospf
show memory bgp
are added.
** Filters can be removed only specify it's name. New command
no access-list NAME
no ip community-list NAME
no ip as-path access-list NAME
no route-map NAME
are added.
** At any node, user can view/save user configuration.
write terminal
write file
wirte memory
are added to every node in default.
** LCD completion is added. For example both "ip" and "ipv6" command
are exist, "i" then press TAB will be expanded to "ip".
* Changes in bgpd
** "show ip bgp" family shows total number of prefixes.
** "no bgp default ipv4-unicast" command is added.
** Extended Communities support is added.
** "no neighbor PEER send-community extended" command is added.
** MPLS-VPN PE-RR support is added.
New address family vpnv4 unicast is introduced.
!
address-family vpnv4 unicast
neighobr PEER activate
network A.B.C.D rd RD tag TAG
exit-address-family
!
To make it route-reflector, please configure it under normal router
bgp ASN.
!
router bgp 7675
no bgp default ipv4-unicast
bgp router-id 10.0.0.100
bgp cluster-id 10.0.0.100
neighbor 10.0.0.1 remote-as 65535
neighbor 10.0.0.1 route-reflector-client
neighbor 10.0.0.2 remote-as 65535
neighbor 10.0.0.2 route-reflector-client
neighbor 10.0.0.3 remote-as 65535
neighbor 10.0.0.3 route-reflector-client
!
address-family vpnv4 unicast
neighbor 10.0.0.1 activate
neighbor 10.0.0.2 activate
neighbor 10.0.0.3 activate
exit-address-family
!
* Changes in ospfd
** Many many bugs are fixed.
* Changes in ripd
** Better interface up/down event handle.
* Changes in zebra
** Better interface up/down event handle.
* Changes in zebra-0.86
* Changes in lib
** Fix bug of exec-timeout command which may cause crush.
** Multiple same policy for "access-list", "ip prefix-list, "as-path
access-list", "ip community-list" is not duplicated.
** It used to be "ip prefix-list A.B.C.D/M" match routes which mask >=
M. Now default behavior is exact match so it only match routes which
mask == M.
* Changes in bgpd
** "match ip address prefix-list" is added to route-map.
** A route without local preference is evaluated as 100 local preference.
** Select smaller router-id route when other values are same.
** Compare MED only both routes comes from same neighboring AS.
** "bgp always-compare-med" command is added.
** Now MED value is passed to IBGP peer.
** When neighbor's filter is configured with non-existent access-list,
as-path access-list, ip prefix-list, route-map. The behavior is
changed from all permit to all deny.
* Changes in ospfd
** Fix bug of external route tag byte order.
** OSPF Neighbor deletion bug which cause crush is fixed.
** Some route calculation bug are fixed.
** Add sanity check with router routing table.
** Fix bug of memory leak about linklist.
** Fix bug of 1-WayReceived in NSM.
** Take care of BIGENDIAN architecture.
** Fix bug of NSM state flapping between ExStart and Exchange.
** Fix bug of Network-LSA originated in stub network.
** Fix bug of MS flag unset.
** Add to schedule router_lsa origination when the interface cost
changes.
** Increment LS age by configured interface transmit_delay.
** distribute-list is reimplemented.
** Fix bug of refresh never occurs.
** Fix bug of summary-LSAs reorigination. Correctly copy
OSPF_LSA_APPROVED flag to new LSA. when summary-LSA is reoriginatd.
** Fix bug of re-origination when a neighbor disappears.
** Fix bug of segmentation fault with DD retransmission.
** Fix network-LSA re-origination problem.
** Fix problem of remaining withdrawn routes on zebra.
* Changes in ripd
** Do not leave from multicast group when interface goes down bug is
fixed.
* Changes in zebra
** Remove client structure when client dies.
** Take care static route when interface goes up/down.
* Changes in zebra-0.85
* Changes in bgpd
** "transparent-nexthop" and "transparenet-as" commands are added.
** Route reflector's originator-id bug is fixed.
* Changes in ospfd
** Fix bug of OSPF LSA memory leak.
** Fix bug of OSPF external route memory leak.
** AS-external-LSA origination bug was fixed.
** LS request treatment is completely rewritten. Now performance is
drastically improved.
* Changes in ripd
** RIPv1 update is done by class-full manner.
* Changes in zebra-0.84b
* Changes in lib
** Fix bug of inet_pton return value handling
* Changes in bgpd
** Fix bug of BGP-4+ link-local address nexthop check for IBGP peer.
** Don't allocate whole buffer for displaying "show ip bgp". Now it
consume only one screen size memory.
* Changes in ripd
** Fix debug output string.
** Add RIP peer handling. RIP peer are shown by "show ip protocols".
* Changes in zebra-0.84a
* Changes in bgpd
** Fix serious bug of BGP-4+ peering under IPv6 link-local address.
Due to the bug BGP-4+ peering may not be established.
* Changes in zebra-0.84
* Changes in lib
** IPv6 address and prefix parser is added to VTY by Toshiaki Takada
<takada@zebra.org>. DEFUN string is "X:X::X:X" for IPv6 address,
"X:X::X:X/M" for IPv6 prefix. You can use it like this.
DEFUN (func, cmd, "neighbor (A.B.C.D|X:X::X:X) remote-as <1-65535>")
** VTY configuration is locked during configuration. This is for
avoiding unconditional crush from two terminals modify the
configuration at the same time. "who" command shows which termnal
lock the configuration. VTY which has '*' character at the head of
line is locking the configuration.
** Old logging functions are removed. Functions like
log_open,log_close,openlog are deleted. Instead of that please use
zlog_* functions. zvlog_* used in ospf6d are deleted also.
** "terminal monitor" command is added. "no terminal monitor" is for
disabling. This command simply display logging information to the
VTY.
** dropline.[ch] files are deleted.
* Changes in bgpd
** BGP neighbor configuration are sorted by it's IP address.
** BGP peer configuration and actual peer is separated. This is
preparation for Route Server support.
** "no neighbor PEER" command is added. You can delete neighbor
without specifying AS number.
** "no neighbor ebgp-multihop" command is added.
** "no neighbor port PORT" command is added.
** To conform RFC1771, "neighbor PEER send-community" is default
behavior. If you want to disable sending community attribute,
please specify "no neighbor PEER send-community" to the peer.
** "neighbor maximum-prefix NUMBER" command is added.
** Multi-protocol extention NLRI is proceeded only when the peer is
configured proper Address Family and Subsequent Address Family. If
not, those NLRI are simply ignored.
** Aggregate-address support is improved. Currently below commands
works.
"aggregate-address"
"aggregate-address summary-only"
"no aggregate-address"
"no aggregate-address summary-only"
"ipv6 bgp aggregate-address"
"ipv6 bgp aggregate-address summary-only"
"no ipv6 bgp aggregate-address"
"no ipv6 bgp aggregate-address summary-only"
** redistribute route-map bug is fixed.
** MBGP support becomes default. "configure" option --enable-mbgp is
removed.
** New command "neighbor PEER timers connect <1-65535>" is added.
** New command "neighbor PEER override-capability" is added.
** New command "show ip bgp neighbor A.B.C.D advertised-route" is added.
** New command "show ip bgp neighbor A.B.C.D routes" is added. To use
this command, you have to configure neighbor with
"neighbor A.B.C.D soft-reconfiguration inbound" beforehand.
* Changes in zebra-0.83
* bgpd
** Serious bug fix about fetching global and link-local address at the
same time. Due to this bug, corrupted IPv6 prefix is generated. If
you uses bgpd for BGP-4+ please update to this version. The bug is
introduced in zebra-0.82.
** When bgpd send Notify message, don't use thread manager. It is now
send to neighbor immediately.
* Changes in zebra-0.82
** Solaris 2.6 support is added by Michael Handler
<handler@sub-rosa.com>.
** MBGP support is added by Robert Olsson <Robert.Olsson@data.slu.se>.
Please specify --enable-mbgp to configure script. This option will be
removed in the future and MBGP support will be default.
* Changes in zebra
** When interface goes down, withdraw connected routes from routing
table. When interface goes up, restore the routes to the routing
table.
** `show interface' show interface's statistics on Linux and BSD with
routing socket.
** Now zebra can get MTU value on BSDI/OS.
* Changes in bgpd
** Add capability option support based upon
draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-cap-neg-04.txt.
** Add `show ipv6 bgp prefix-list' command.
** Check self AS appeared in received routes.
** redistribute route-map support is added.
** BGP packet dump feature compatible with MRT.
* Changes in ripd
** Fix bug of `timers basic' command's argument format.
* Changes in ripngd
** Calculate max RTE using interface's MTU value.
* Changes in ospfd
** Some correction to LSU processing.
** Add check for lsa->refresh_list.
* Changes in ospf6d
** Many debug feature is added.
* Changes in zebra-0.81
** SNMP support is disabled in default.--enable-snmp option is added
to configure script.
* Changes in bgpd
** Fix FSM bug which introduced in zebra-0.80.
* Changes in zebra-0.80
* access-list
New access-list name space `ipv6 access-list' is added. At the same
time, `access-list' statemant only accepts IPv4 prefix. Please be
careful if you use IPv6 filtering. You will need to change your
configuration. For IPv6 filtering please use `ipv6 access-list'.
As of zebra-0.7x, user can use `access-list' for both IPv4 and IPv6
filtering.
! zebra-0.7x
access-list DML-net permit 203.181.89.0/24
access-list DML-net permit 3ffe:506::0/32
access-list DML-net deny any
!
Above configuration is not valid for zebra-08x. Please add `ipv6'
before 'access-list' when you configure IPv6 filtering.
! zebra-0.8x
access-list DML-net permit 203.181.89.0/24
access-list DML-net deny any
!
ipv6 access-list DML-net permit 3ffe:506::0/32
ipv6 access-list DML-net deny any
!
* prefix-list
And also new prefix-list name space `ipv6 prefix-list' is added. It
is the same as the change of `access-list'. `ip prefix-list' now only
accept IPv4 prefix. It was source of confusion that `ip prefix-list'
can be used both IPv4 and IPv6 filtering. Now name space is separated
to clear the meaning of the filter.
If you use `ip prefix-list' for IPv6 filtering, please change the
stetement.
! zebra-0.7x
ip prefix-list 6bone-filter seq 5 permit 3ffe::/17 le 24 ge 24
ip prefix-list 6bone-filter seq 10 permit 3ffe:8000::/17 le 28 ge 28
ip prefix-list 6bone-filter seq 12 deny 3ffe::/16
ip prefix-list 6bone-filter seq 15 permit 2000::/3 le 16 ge 16
ip prefix-list 6bone-filter seq 20 permit 2001::/16 le 35 ge 35
ip prefix-list 6bone-filter seq 30 deny any
!
Now user can explicitly configure it as IPv6 prefix-list.
! zebra-0.8x
ipv6 prefix-list 6bone-filter seq 5 permit 3ffe::/17 le 24 ge 24
ipv6 prefix-list 6bone-filter seq 10 permit 3ffe:8000::/17 le 28 ge 28
ipv6 prefix-list 6bone-filter seq 12 deny 3ffe::/16
ipv6 prefix-list 6bone-filter seq 15 permit 2000::/3 le 16 ge 16
ipv6 prefix-list 6bone-filter seq 20 permit 2001::/16 le 35 ge 35
ipv6 prefix-list 6bone-filter seq 30 deny any
!
* RIP configuration
If you want to filter only default route (0.0.0.0/0) and permit other
routes, it was hard to do that. Now `ip prefix-list' can be used for
RIP route filtering.
New statement:
`distribute-list prefix PLIST_NAME (in|out) IFNAME'
is added to ripd. So you can configure on eth0 interface accept all
routes other than default routes.
!
router rip
distribute-list prefix filter-default in eth0
!
ip prefix-list filter-default deny 0.0.0.0/0 le 0
ip prefix-list filter-default permit any
!
* RIPng configuration
Same change is done for ripngd. You can use `ipv6 prefix-list' for
filtering.
!
router ripng
distribute-list prefix filter-default in eth0
!
ipv6 prefix-list filter-default deny ::/0 le 0
ipv6 prefix-list filter-default permit any
!
* BGP configuration
So far, Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4 (RFC2283) configuration is
done with traditional IPv4 peering statement like blow.
!
router bgp 7675
neighbor 3ffe:506::1 remote-as 2500
neighbor 3ffe:506::1 prefix-list 6bone-filter out
!
For separating configuration IPv4 and IPv6, and for retaining Cisco
configuration compatibility, now IPv6 configuration is done by IPv6
specific statement. IPv6 BGP configuration is done by statement which
start from `ipv6 bgp'.
!
router bgp 7675
!
ipv6 bgp neighbor 3ffe:506::1 remote-as 2500
ipv6 bgp neighbor 3ffe:506::1 prefix-list 6bone-filter out
!
At the same time some IPv6 specific commands are deleted from IPv4
configuration.
o redistribute ripng
o redistribute ospf6
o neighbor PEER version BGP_VERSION
o neighbor PEER interface IFNAME
Those commands are only accepted as like below.
o ipv6 bgp redistribute ripng
o ipv6 bgp redistribute ospf6
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER version BGP_VERSION
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER interface IFNAME
And below new commands are added.
o ipv6 bgp network IPV6_PREFIX
o ipv6 bgp redistribute static
o ipv6 bgp redistribute connected
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER remote-as <1-65535> [passive]
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER ebgp-multihop [TTL]
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER description DESCRIPTION
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER shutdown
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER route-reflector-client
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER update-source IFNAME
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER next-hop-self
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER timers holdtime <0-65535>
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER timers keepalive <0-65535>
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER send-community
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER weight <0-65535>
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER default-originate
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER filter-list FILTER_LIST_NAME (in|out)
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER prefix-list PREFIX_LIST_NAME (in|out)
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER distribute-list AS_LIST_NAME (in|out)
o ipv6 bgp neighbor PEER route-map ROUTE_MAP_NAME (in|out)
And some utility commands are introduced.
o clear ipv6 bgp [PEER]
o show ipv6 bgp neighbors [PEER]
o show ipv6 bgp summary
I hope these changes are easy to understand for current Zebra users...
* To restrict connection to VTY interface.
It used to be both IPv4 and IPv6 filter can be specified with one
access-list. Then the access-list can be appried to VTY interface
with `access-class' stetement in `line vty' node. Below is example in
zebra-0.7x.
!
access-list local-only permit 127.0.0.1/32
access-list local-only permit ::1/128
access-list local-only deny any
!
line vty
access-class local-only
!
Now IPv4 and IPv6 filter have each name space. It is not possible to
specify IPv4 and IPv6 filter with one access-list. For setting IPv6
access-list in `line vty', `ipv6 access-class' statement is
introduced. Let me show the configuration in zebra-0.8x.
!
access-list local-only permit 127.0.0.1/32
access-list local-only deny any
!
ipv6 access-list local-only permit ::1/128
ipv6 access-list local-only dny any
!
line vty
access-class local-only
ipv6 access-class local-only
!
* route-map
New IPv6 related route-map match commands are added.
o match ipv6 address
o match ipv6 next-hop
Please change your configuration if you use IP match statement for
IPv6 route.
zebra-0.7x config
=================
!
access-list all permit any
!
route-map set-nexthop permit 10
match ip address all
set ipv6 next-hop global 3ffe:506::1
set ipv6 next-hop local fe80::cbb5:591a
!
zebra-0.8x config
=================
!
ipv6 access-list all permit any
!
route-map set-nexthop permit 10
match ipv6 address all
set ipv6 next-hop global 3ffe:506::1
set ipv6 next-hop local fe80::cbb5:591a
!
* zebra connection
Protocol daemon such as ripd, bgpd, ospfd will reconnect zebra daemon
when the connection fail. Those daemons try to connect zebra every 10
seconds first three trial, then the interval changed to 60 seconds.
After all, if ten connections are fail, protocol daemon give up the
connection to the zebra daemon.
* SNMP support (is not yet finished)
Zebra uses SMUX protocol (RFC1227) for making communication with SNMP
agent. Currently lib/smux.c can be compiled only with ucd-snmp-4.0.1
and http://ucd-snmp.ucdavis.edu/patches/012.patch. It can not be
compiled with ucd-snmp-3.6.2.
After applying the patch to ucd-snmp-4.0.1, please configure it with
SMUX module.
% configure --with-mib-modules=smux
After compile & install ucd-snmp-4.0.1, you will need to configure
smuxpeer. I'm now using below configuration.
/usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf
================================
smuxpeer 1.3.6.1.6.3.1 test
Above 1.3.6.1.6.3.1 and test is temporary configuration which is hard
coded in lib/smux.c. Yes, I know it is bad, I'll change it ASAP.
* HUP signal treatment
From zebra-0.80, ripd will reload it's configuration file when ripd
receives HUP signal. Other daemon such as bgpd, ospfd will support
HUP signal treatment soon.
* Changes in zebra-0.79
* Changes in zebra
** Broadcast address setting on Linux box bug is fixed.
** Protocol daemon can install connected IPv6 route into the kernel.
** Now zebra can handle blackhole route.
* Changes in ripd
** Add route-map feature for RIP protocol.
** In case of RIP version 2 routing table entry has IPv4 address and
netmask pair which host part bit is on, ignore the entry.
* Changes in ripngd
** Change CMSG_DATA cast from (u_char *) to (int *). (u_char *) does
not work for NetBSD-currnet on SparcStation 10.
* Changes in ospfd
** MaxAge LSA treatment is added.
** ABR/ASBR functionality is added.
** Virtual Link funtionality is added.
** ABR behaviors IBM/Cisco/Shortcut is added.
* Changes in ospf6d
** Enclosed KAME specific part with #ifdef #endif
* Changes in zebra-0.78
* Changes in lib
** SNMP support is started.
** Now Zebra can work on BSD/OS 4.X.
** Now Zebra can compiled on vanilla OpenBSD 2.5 but not yet working correcltly.
* Changes in zebra
** Interface index detection using ioctl() bug is fixed.
** Interface information protocol is changed. Now interface
addition/deletion and interface's address addition/deletion is
separated.
* Changes in bgpd
** BGP hold timer bug is fixed.
** BGP keepavlie timer becomes configurable.
* Changes in ripd
** When making reply to rip's REQUEST message, fill in
RIP_METRIC_INFINITY with network byte order using htonl ().
** Pass host byte order address to IN_CLASSC and IN_CLASSB macro.
* Changes in ospfd
** LSA flooding works.
** Fix bug of DD processing.
** Fix bug of originating router-LSA bug is fixed.
** LSA structure is changed to support LSA aging.
* Changes in ospf6d
** `ip6' statement in configuration is changed to `ipv6'.
* Changes in zebra-0.77
* Changes in lib
** SIGUSR1 reopen logging file.
** route-map is extended to support multi-protocol routing
information.
** When compiling under GNU libc 2.1 environment don't use inet6-apps.
* Changes in zebra
** Basic IPv6 router advertisement codes added. It is not yet usable.
** Fix IPv6 route addition/deletion bug is fixed.
** `show ip route A.B.C.D' works
* Changes in bgpd
** When invalid unfeasible routes length comes, bgpd send notify then
continue to process the packet. Now bgpd stop parsing invalid packet
then return to main loop.
** BGP-4+ withdrawn routes parse bug is fixed.
** When BGP-4+ information passed to non shared network's peer, trim
link-local next-hop information.
** `no redistribute ROUTE_TYPE' withdraw installed routes from BGP
routing information.
** `show ipv6 route IPV6ADDR' command added.
** BGP start timer has jitter.
** Holdtimer configuration bug is fixed. Now configuration does not
show unconfigured hold time value.
* Changes in ripngd
** Now update timer (default 30 seconds) has +/- 50% jitter value.
** Add timers basic command.
** `network' configuration is dynamically reflected.
** `timers basic <update> <timeout> <garbage>' added.
* Changes in ripd
** Reconstruct almost codes.
** `network' configuration is dynamically reflected.
** RIP timers now conforms to RFC2453. So user can configure update,
timeout, garbage timer.
** `timers basic <update> <timeout> <garbage>' works.
* Changes in ospfd
** Bug of originating network LSA is fixed.
** `no router ospf' core dump bug is fixed.
* Changes in ospf6d
** Redistribute route works.
* Changes in zebra-0.76
* Changes in lib
** configure.in Linux IPv6 detection problem is fixed.
** Include SERVICES file to the distribution
** Update zebra.texi to zebra-0.76.
* Changes in zebra-0.75
* Changes in lib
** `termnal length 0' bug is fixed.
* Changes in zebra
** When zebra starts up, sweep all zebra installed routes. If -k or
--keep_kernel option is specified to zebra dameon. This function is
not performed.
* Changes in ripngd
** Aggreagte address command supported. In router ripngd,
`aggregate-address IPV6PREFIX' works.
* Changes in bgpd
** Input route-map's bug which cause segmentation violation is fixed.
** route-map method improved.
** BGP-4+ nexthop detection improved.
** BGP-4+ route re-selection bug is fixed.
** BGP-4+ iBGP route's nexthop calculation works.
** After connection Established `show ip bgp neighbor' display BGP TCP
connection's source and destination address.
** In case of BGP-4+ `show ip bgp neighbor' display BGP-4+ global and
local nexthop which used for originated route. This address will be
used when `next-hop-self'.
* Changes in ospfd
** Fix bug of DR election.
** Set IP precedence field with IPTOS_PREC_INTERNET_CONTROL.
** Schedule NeighborChange event if NSM status change.
** Never include a neighbor in Hello packet, when the neighbor goes
down.
* Changes in zebra-0.74
* Changes in lib
** Now `terminal length 0' means no line output control.
** `line LINES' command deleted. Instead of this please use `terminal
length <0-512>'.
** `terminal length <0-512>' is each vty specific configuration so it
can not be configured in the configuration file. If you want to
configure system wide line control, please use `service
terminal-length <0-512>'. This configuration affects to the all vty
interface.
* Changes in zebra
** Installation of IPv6 route bug is fixed.
* Changes in bgpd
** Very serious bug of bgp_stop () is fixed. When multiple route to
the same destination exist, bgpd try to announce the information to
stopped peer. Then add orphan write thread is added. This cause
many strange behavior of bgpd.
** Router-id parsing bug is fixed.
** With BGP-4+ nexthop installation was done with global address but
it should be link-local address. This bug is fixed now.
** When incoming route-map prepend AS, old AS path remained. Now bgpd
free old AS path.
** `neighbor PEER weight <0-65535>' command added.
* Changes in ripngd
** Almost codes are rewritten to conform to RFC2080.
* Changes in ospfd
** SPF calculation timer is added. Currently it is set to 30 seconds.
** SPF calculation works now.
** OSPF routing table codes are added.
** OSPF's internal routes installed into the kernel routing table.
** Now `ospfd' works as non-area, non-external route support OSPF
router.
** Call of log_rotate() is removed.
* Changes in ospf6d
** LSA data structure is changed.
** Call of log_rotate() is removed.
* Changes in zebra-0.73
* Changes in lib
** `config terminal' is changed to `configure terminal'.
** `terminal length <0-512>' command is added.
** Variable length argument was specified by `...'. Now all strings
started with character `.' is variable length argument.
* Changes in zebra
** Internal route (such as iBGP, internal OSPF route) handling works
correctly.
** In interface node, `ipv6 address' and `no ipv6 address' works.
** Interface's address remain after `no ip address' bug is fixed.
** Host route such as IPv4 with /32 mask and IPv6 with /128 mask
didn't set RTF_GATEWAY even it has gateway. This bug if fixed now.
* Changes in bgpd
** `match as-path' argument is used to be specify AS PATH value itself
directly (e.g. ^$). But it is changed to specify `ip as-apth
access-list' name.
** iBGP route handle works without getting error from the kernel.
** `set aggregator as AS A.B.C.D' command is added to route-map.
** `set atomic-aggregate' command is added to bgpd's routemap.
** Announcement of atomic aggregate attribute and aggregator attribute
works.
** `update-source' bug is fixed.
** When a route learned from eBGP is announced to iBGP, local
preference was set to zero. But now it set to
DEFAULT_LOCAL_PREF(100).
* Changes in ripd
** RIPv1 route filter bug is fixed.
** Some memory leak is fixed.
* Changes in ospfd
** Fix bug of DR Election.
** Fix bug of adjacency forming.
* Changes in ospf6d
** Clean up logging message.
** Reflect routing information to zebra daemon.
* Changes in zebra-0.72
* Changes in lib
** When getsockname return IPv4 mapped IPv6 address. Convert it to
IPv4 address.
* Changes in bgpd
** Change route-map's next-hop related settings.
set ip nexthop -> set ip next-hop
set ipv6 nexthop global -> set ipv6 next-hop global
set ipv6 nexthop local -> set ipv6 next-hop local
** Add `next-hop-self' command.
* Changes in ospfd
** Fix bug of multiple `network area' directive crashes.
* Changes in zebra-0.71
* Changes in lib
** `log syslog' command is added.
** Use getaddrinfo function to bind IPv4/IPv6 server socket.
** `no banner motd' will suppress motd output when user connect to VTY.
** Bind `quit' command to major nodes.
* Changes in zebra
** Point-to-point link address handling bug is fixed.
* Changes in bgpd
** AS path validity check is added. If malformed AS path is received
NOTIFY Malformed AS path is send to the peer.
** Use getaddrinfo function to bind IPv4/IPv6 server socket.
* Changes in ripd
** Connected network announcement bug is fixed.
** `broadcast' command is deleted.
** `network' command is added.
** `neighbor' command is added.
** `redistribute' command is added.
** `timers basic' command is added.
** `route' command is added.
* Changes in ripngd
** Fix metric calculation bug.
* Changes in ospfd
** Check sum bug is fixed.
* Chanegs in ospf6d
** Routing table code is rewritten.
* Changes in zebra-0.70
* Changes in zebra
** Critical routing information base calculation bug check is fixed.
** zebra ipv4 message is extended to support external/internal route
flavor.
** Now if internal route doesn't has direct connected nexthop, then
nexthop is calculated by looking up IGP routing table.
* Changes in bgpd
** `neighbor PEER update-source IFNAME' command added as ALIAS to
`neighbor PEER interface IFNAME'.
* Changes in ospfd
** DD null pointer bug is fixed.
* Changes in zebra-0.69
* Changes in zebra
** zebra redistirbution supports dynamic notification of the route
change. If you add static route while running zebra, it will be
reflected to other protocol daemon which set `redistribute static'.
** If static route installation is failed due to the error. The
static route is not added to the configuration and zebra routing
table.
** zebra sets forwarding flag to on when it starts up.
** `no ip forwarding' turn off IPv4 forwarding.
** `no ipv6 forwarding' turn off IPv6 forwarding.
** Change `show ipforward' command to `show ip forwarding'.
** Change `show ipv6forward' command to `show ipv6 forwarding'.
** `ip route A.B.C.D/M INTERFACE' works. So you can set `ip route
10.0.0.0/8 eth0'.
* Changes in bgpd
** `neighbor PEER send-community' command is added. If the option is
set, bgpd will send community attribute to the peer.
** When a BGP route has no-export community attribute and
send-community is set to the peer, the route is not announced to the
peer.
* Changes in ripngd
** When ripngd terminates, delete all installed route.
** `redistribute static', `redistribute connected' works.
** Change `debug ripng event' to `debug ripng events'.
** Change `show debug ripng' to `show debugging ripng'.
** Bug of static route deletion is fixed.
* Changes in ospfd
** LS request and LS update can be send and received.
* Changes in zebra-0.68
* Changes in lib
** DEFUN() is extended to support (a|b|c) statement.
** Input buffer overflow bug is fixed.
* Changes in bgpd
** `ip community-list' is added.
** set community and match community is added to route-map statement.
** aggregate-address A.B.C.D/M partly works. Now it works only
summary-only mode.
* Changes in zebra
** IPv6 network address delete bug is fixed.
* Changes in ospfd
** DR election bug fixed.
** Now Database Description can be send or received.
** Neighbor State Machine goes to Full state.
* Changes in ospf6d
** router zebra related bug is fixed.
* Changes in zebra-0.67
* Changes in lib
** `service password-encryption' is added for encrypted password.
* Changes in bgpd
** `set as-path prepend ASPATH' is added to route-map command.
** `set weight WEIGHT' is added to route-map command.
** `no set ipv6 nexthop global' and `no set ipv6 nexthop local'
command is added to route-map.
** `neighbor IP_ADDR version BGP_VERSION' command's BGP_VERSION
argument changed.
Old New
=====================
bgp4 4
bgp4+ 4+
bgp4+-draft-00 4-
=====================
If you want to peer with old draft version of BGP-4+, please configure
like below:
router bgp ASN
neighbor PEER version 4-
** Some AS path isn't correctly compared during route selection. Now
it is fixed.
* Changes in ospfd
** `router zebra' is default behavior.
* Changes in ospf6d
** `router zebra' is default behavior.
* Changes in zebra-0.66
* Changes in zebra
** When other daemon such as gated install routes into the kernel then
zebra blocks. This is only occur with netlink socket. Now socket is
set as NONBLOCKING and problem is fixed. Reported and fixed by
Patrick Koppen <koppen@rhrk.uni-kl.de>
* Changes in bgpd
** Now `router zebra' is not needed to insert BGP routes into the
kernel. It is default behavior. If you don't want to install the BGP
routes to the kernel, please configure like below:
!
router zebra
no redistribute bgp
!
** redistribute connected works.
** redistribute static now filter local loopback routes and link local
network.
* Changes in ripd
** Some network check is added. Patch is done by Carlos Alberto
Barcenilla <barce@frlp.utn.edu.ar>
* Changes in ripngd
** Sometimes ripngd install wrong nexthop into the kernel. This bug
is fixed now.
** Now `router zebra' is not needed to insert RIPng routes into the
kernel. It is default behavior. If you don't want to install the BGP
routes to the kernel, please configure like below:
!
router zebra
no redistribute ripng
!
* Changes in zebra-0.65
* Changes in lib
** `C-c' changes current node to ENABLE_NODE. Previously it doesn't.
** In ENABLE_NODE, `exit' command close vty connection.
** `service advanced-vty' enable advanced vty function. If this
service is specified one can directly connect to ENABLE_NODE when
enable password is not set.
** `lines LINES' command is added by Stephen R. van den Berg
<srb@cuci.nl>.
* Changes in zebra
** Basic Linux policy based routing table support is added by Stephen
R. van den Berg <srb@cuci.nl>.
* Changes in bgpd
** route-map command is improved:
`match ip next-hop': New command.
`match metric': New command.
`set metric': Doc fixed.
`set local-preference': DEFUN added.
* Changes in ripd
** Check of announced network is added. Now multicast address is
filtered. Reported by Carlos Alberto Barcenilla
<barce@frlp.utn.edu.ar>
** Check of network 127 is added. Reported by Carlos Alberto
Barcenilla <barce@frlp.utn.edu.ar>
* Changes in ripngd
** Aging route bug is fixed.
** `router zebra' semantics changed. ripngd automatically connect to
zebra.
* Changes in ospfd
** `no router ospf' works.
* Changes in ospf6d
** Bug fix about network vertex.
* Changes in zebra-0.64.1.
This is bug fix release.
* Changes in lib
** Add check of sin6_scope_id in struct sockaddr_in6. For compilation
on implementation which doesn't have sin6_scope_id. Reported by Wim
Biemolt <Wim.Biemolt@ipv6.surfnet.nl>.
* Changes in zebra
** Fix bug of display BGP routes as "O" instead of "B". Reported by
"William F. Maton" <wmaton@enterprise.ic.gc.ca> and Dave Hartzell
<hartzell@greatplains.net>.
* Changes in bgpd
** `no network IPV6_NETWORK' statement and `no neighbor IP_ADDR timers
holdtime [TIMER]' statement doesn't work. Reported by Georg Hitsch
<georg@atnet.at>. Now both statement work.
* Changes in ospfd
** Last interface is not updated by ospf_if_update(). Reported by
Dave Hartzell <hartzell@greatplains.net>.
* Changes in ospf6d
** Byte order of ifid is changed. Due to this change, this code will
not work with previous version, sorry.
** Fix `show ip route' route type mismatch.
** Fix bug of no network IPV6_NETWORK.
** Important bug fix about intra-area-prefix-lsa.
* Changes in zebra-0.64.
* Changes in lib
** prefix-list based filtering routine is added. Currently used in
bgpd but it will be in other daemons.
* Changes in bgpd
** `no router bgp' works. But network statement is not cleared. This
should be fixed in next beta.
** Route reflector related statement is added.
router bgp ASN
bgp cluster-id a.b.c.d
neighbor a.b.c.d route-reflector-client
is added.
** Prefix list based filtering is added.
router bgp ASN
neighbor a.b.c.d prefix-list PREFIX_LIST_NAME
** Prefix list based routing display works.
show ip bgp prefix-list PREFIX_LIST_NAME
* Changes in ripd
** Fix route metric check bug. Reported from Mr. Carlos Alberto
Barcenilla.
* Changes in ospf6d
** There are many changes. If you have interested in ospf6d please
visit ospf6d/README file.
* Changes in zebra-0.63 first beta package.
* Changes in lib
** `copy running-config stgartup-config' command is added.
** prefix length check bug is fixed. Thanks Marlos Barcenilla
<barce@frip.utn.edu.ar>.
* Changes in ospfd
** DR and BDR election works.
** OSPF Hello simple authentication works.
* Changes in ospf6d
** Now ospf6d can be compiled on both Linux and *BSD system.
* Changes in zebra-19990420 snapshot
** `make dist' at top directory works now.
* Changes in lib
** VTY has now access-class to restrict remote connection.
Implemented by Alex Bligh <amb@gxn.net>.
!
line vty
access-class ACCESS-LIST-NAME
!
** `show version' command added. Implemented by Carlos Alberto
Barcenilla <barce@frlp.utn.edu.ar>
* Changes in zebra
** `ip address' command on *BSD bug is fixed.
** `no ip address' works now for IPv4 address.
** Now `write terminal' display `ip address' configuration.
* Changes in bgpd
** Redistribute static works now. Please run both zebra and bgpd.
bgpd.conf should be like this:
!
router zebra
!
router bgp ASN
redisitribute static
!
* Changes in guile
** configure --enable-guile turns on zebra-guile build.
** (router-bgp ASN) allocates real bgp structre.
* Changes in zebra-19990416 snapshot
** Set version to 0.60 for preparation of beta release.
** New directory guile is added for linking with guile interpreter.
* Changes in zebra
** On GNU/Linux Kernel 2.2.x (with netlink support), zebra detects
asynchronous routing updates. *BSD support is not yet finished.
* Changes in bgpd
** `show ip bgp regexp ASPATH_REGEX' uses CISCO like regular expression
instead of RPSL like regular expression. I'm planing to provide RPSL
like regular expression with `show ip bgp rpsl' or something.
* Changes in lib
** Press '?' at variable mandatory argument, vty prints nothing. Now
vty outputs description about the argument. Fixed by Alex Bligh
<amb@gxn.net>
** buffer.c has some ugly bugs. Due to the bug, vty interface hangs
when large output date exists. This bug is fixed. Reported by Alex
Bligh <amb@gxn.net>.
* Changes in ospfd
** DR and BDR information is shown by `show ip ospf interface' command.
* Changes in zebra-19990408 snapshot
* Changes in bgpd
** Old BGP-4+ specification (described in old draft) treatment bug is
fixed. It seems that mrtd uses this format as default. So if you
have problem peering with mrtd and want to use old draft format please
use version statement like this.
neighbor PEER_ADDRESS remote-as ASN
neighbor PEER_ADDRESS version bgp4+-draft-00
** When AS path is epmty (routes generated by bgpd), SEGV is occur
when announce the routes to eBGP peer. Reported by
kad@gibson.skif.net.
** ip as-path access-list command is added.
** neighbor PEER_ADDRESS filter-list AS_LIST [in|out] command is added.
** neighbor PEER_ADDRESS timers holdtimer TIMER command is added.
* Changes in all daemons
** With KAME stack, terminal interface is now bind AF_INET socket
instead of AF_INET6 one.
* Changes in zebra-19990403 snapshot
* Changes in bgpd
** When bgpd has 'router zebra', bgpd automatically select it's router
ID as most highest interface's IP Address.
** When AS path is empty (in case of iBGP), it doesn't include any AS
segment. This change is for announcement to gated under iBGP.
* Changes in ospfd
** OSPF hello packet send/receive works.
* Changes in ospf6d
** Yasuhiro Ohara's ospf6d codes is imported. It is under development
and can't be compiled on any platform.
* Changes in zebra-19990327 snapshot
* Changes in bgpd
** When BGP-4+ connection is done by IPv6 link-local address. One
have to specify interface index for the connection. So I've added
interface statement to the neighbor commmand. Please specify
interface name for getting interface index like below. This statement
only works on GNU/Linux. I'll support BSD ASAP.
router bgp 7675
neighbor fe80::200:f8ff:fe01:5fd3 remote-as 2500
neighbor fe80::200:f8ff:fe01:5fd3 interface sit3
** For disable BGP peering `shutdown' command is added.
router bgp 7675
neighbor 10.0.0.1 shutdown
** `description' command is added to neighbor statement.
router bgp 7675
neighbor 10.0.0.1 description peering with Norway.
** `show ip bgp regexp AS-REGEXP' works again.
show ip bgp regexp AS7675
will show routes which include AS7675.
** When a route which is made from `network' statement is send to
neighbor. Set it's nexthop to self. So 10.0.0.0/8 is announced to
the peer A with source address 192.168.1.1. The routes nexthop is set
to 192.168.1.1.
* Changes in zebra
** In zebra/rtread_sysctl.c, function rtm_read() may overrun allocated
buffer when the address family is not supported and the length is big
(i.e link address). Reported Achim Patzner <ap@bnc.net>.
* Changes in ospfd
** Now ospfd receive OSPF packet.
* Changes in zebra-19990319 snapshot
* Changes in configuration and libraries
** User can disable IPv6 feature and/or pthread feature by configure
option.
To disable IPv6: configure --disable-ipv6
To disable pthread: configure --disable-pthread
** User can disable specified daemon by configure option.
Don't make zebra: configure --disable-zebra
Don't make bgpd: configure --disable-bgpd
Don't make ripd: configure --disable-ripd
Don't make ripngd: configure --disable-ripngd
Don't make ospfd: configure --disable-ospfd
Don't make ospf6d: configure --disable-ospf6d
** Sample configuration files are installed as 600 file flag.
Suggested by Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>.
** syslog logging feature is added by Peter Galbavy
<Peter.Galbavy@knowledge.com>
** Inclusion of standard header files is reworked by Peter Galbavy
<Peter.Galbavy@knowledge.com>
** Change description from GNU/Linux 2.1.X to GNU/Linux 2.2.X
** If daemon function exists in standard C library use it.
** To generate configure script we upgrade autoconf to 2.13. To
generate Makefile.in we upgrade automake to 1.4.
** doc/texinfo.tex is added to distribution.
** Update ports/pkg/DESCR description.
** Update doc/zebra.texi.
** logfile FILENAME statement deleted. Instead of that please use log
file FILENAME.
* Changes in zebra
* Changes in bgpd
** Communication between zebra and bgpd works now. So if there is
`router zebra' line in bgpd.conf, selected route is installed
into kernel routing table.
** Delete all routes which inserted by bgpd when bgpd dies. If you
want to retain routes even bgpd dies please specify [-r|--retain]
option to bgpd.
** BGP announcement code is reworked. Now bgpd announce selected
routes to other peer.
** All output bgp packet is buffered. It's written to the socket when
it gets ready.
** Output route-map works now. You can specify output route-map by:
neighbor IP_ADDR route-map ROUTE_MAP_NAME out
** New route-map command added.
set ip nexthop IP_ADDR
set ipv6 nexthop global IP_ADDR
** Fix bug about unlock of the route_node structure.
** BGP-4+ support is added. bgpd can listen and speak BGP-4+ packet
specified in RFC2283. You can view IPv6 bgp table by: `show ipv6 bgp'.
** Meny packet overflow check is added.
* Changes in ripd
* Changes in ripngd
* Changes in ospfd
** ospfd work is started by Toshiaki Takada <takada@zebra.org>. Now
several files are included in ospfd directory.
** ospf6d codes are merged from Yasuhiro Ohara <yasu@sfc.wide.ad.jp>'s
ospfd work. Now codes are located in ospf6d directory.
Local variables:
mode: outline
paragraph-separate: "[ ]*$"
end:
|