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authorpaul <paul>2002-12-13 20:15:29 +0000
committerpaul <paul>2002-12-13 20:15:29 +0000
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+@node Zebra
+@comment node-name, next, previous, up
+@chapter Zebra
+
+@c SYNOPSIS
+@command{zebra} is an IP routing manager. It provides kernel routing
+table updates, interface lookups, and redistribution of routes between
+different routing protocols.
+
+@menu
+* Invoking zebra:: Running the program
+* Interface Commands:: Commands for zebra interfaces
+* Static Route Commands:: Commands for adding static routes
+* zebra Terminal Mode Commands:: Commands for zebra's VTY
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Invoking zebra, Interface Commands, Zebra, Zebra
+@comment node-name, next, previous, up
+@section Invoking zebra
+
+Besides the common invocation options (@pxref{Common Invocation Options}), the
+@command{zebra} specific invocation options are listed below.
+
+@table @samp
+@item -b
+@itemx --batch
+Runs in batch mode. @command{zebra} parses configuration file and terminates
+immediately.
+
+@item -k
+@itemx --keep_kernel
+When zebra starts up, don't delete old self inserted routes.
+
+@item -l
+@itemx --log_mode
+Set verbose logging on.
+
+@item -r
+@itemx --retain
+When program terminates, retain routes added by zebra.
+
+@end table
+
+@node Interface Commands, Static Route Commands, Invoking zebra, Zebra
+@comment node-name, next, previous, up
+@section Interface Commands
+
+@deffn Command {interface @var{ifname}} {}
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn {Interface Command} {shutdown} {}
+@deffnx {Interface Command} {no shutdown} {}
+Up or down the current interface.
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn {Interface Command} {ip address @var{address}} {}
+Set ip address for the interface.
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn {Interface Command} {description @var{description} ...} {}
+Set description for the interface.
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn {Interface Command} {multicast} {}
+@deffnx {Interface Command} {no multicast} {}
+Enable or disables multicast flag for the interface.
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn {Interface Command} {bandwidth <1-10000000>} {}
+@deffnx {Interface Command} {no bandwidth <1-10000000>} {}
+Set bandwidth value to the interface. This is for calculating OSPF
+cost. This command does not affect the actual device configuration.
+@end deffn
+
+@node Static Route Commands, zebra Terminal Mode Commands, Interface Commands, Zebra
+@comment node-name, next, previous, up
+@section Static Route Commands
+
+Static routing is a very fundamental feature of routing technology. It
+defines static prefix and gateway.
+
+@deffn Command {ip route @var{network} @var{gateway}} {}
+@var{network} is destination prefix with format of A.B.C.D/M.
+@var{gateway} is gateway for the prefix. When @var{gateway} is
+A.B.C.D format. It is taken as a IPv4 address gateway. Otherwise it
+is treated as an interface name.
+
+@example
+ip route 10.0.0.0/8 10.0.0.2
+ip route 10.0.0.0/8 ppp0
+@end example
+
+First example defines 10.0.0.0/8 static route with gateway 10.0.0.2.
+Second one defines the same prefix but with gateway to interface ppp0.
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn Command {ip route @var{network} @var{netmask} @var{gateway}} {}
+This is alternate version of above command. When @var{network} is
+A.B.C.D format, user must define @var{netmask} value with A.B.C.D
+format. @var{gateway} is same option as above command
+
+@example
+ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2
+ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 ppp0
+@end example
+
+This is a same setting using this statement.
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn Command {ip route @var{network} @var{gateway} @var{distance}} {}
+
+@end deffn
+
+Multiple nexthop static route
+
+@example
+ip route 10.0.0.1/32 10.0.0.2
+ip route 10.0.0.1/32 10.0.0.3
+ip route 10.0.0.1/32 eth0
+@end example
+
+If there is no route to 10.0.0.2 and 10.0.0.3, and interface eth0
+is reachable, then the last route is installed into the kernel.
+
+@example
+zebra> show ip route
+S> 10.0.0.1/32 [1/0] via 10.0.0.2 inactive
+ via 10.0.0.3 inactive
+ * is directly connected, eth0
+@end example
+
+Floating static route
+
+@deffn Command {ipv6 route @var{network} @var{gateway}} {}
+
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn Command {ipv6 route @var{network} @var{gateway} @var{distance}} {}
+
+@end deffn
+
+
+@deffn Command {table @var{tableno}} {}
+Select the primary kernel routing table to be used. This only works
+for kernels supporting multiple routing tables (like GNU/Linux 2.2.x
+and later). After setting @var{tableno} with this command,
+static routes defined after this are added to the specified table.
+@end deffn
+
+@node zebra Terminal Mode Commands, , Static Route Commands, Zebra
+@comment node-name, next, previous, up
+@section zebra Terminal Mode Commands
+
+@deffn Command {show ip route} {}
+Display current routes which zebra holds in its database.
+
+@example
+@group
+Router# show ip route
+Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
+ B - BGP * - FIB route.
+
+K* 0.0.0.0/0 203.181.89.241
+S 0.0.0.0/0 203.181.89.1
+C* 127.0.0.0/8 lo
+C* 203.181.89.240/28 eth0
+@end group
+@end example
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn Command {show ipv6 route} {}
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn Command {show interface} {}
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn Command {show ipforward} {}
+Display whether the host's IP forwarding function is enabled or not.
+Almost any UNIX kernel can be configured with IP forwarding disabled.
+If so, the box can't work as a router.
+@end deffn
+
+@deffn Command {show ipv6forward} {}
+Display whether the host's IP v6 forwarding is enabled or not.
+@end deffn