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-rw-r--r--ospfd/ospf_ism.c658
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diff --git a/ospfd/ospf_ism.c b/ospfd/ospf_ism.c
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+/*
+ * OSPF version 2 Interface State Machine
+ * From RFC2328 [OSPF Version 2]
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Toshiaki Takada
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
+ *
+ * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
+ * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ * 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <zebra.h>
+
+#include "thread.h"
+#include "linklist.h"
+#include "prefix.h"
+#include "if.h"
+#include "table.h"
+#include "log.h"
+
+#include "ospfd/ospfd.h"
+#include "ospfd/ospf_interface.h"
+#include "ospfd/ospf_ism.h"
+#include "ospfd/ospf_asbr.h"
+#include "ospfd/ospf_lsa.h"
+#include "ospfd/ospf_lsdb.h"
+#include "ospfd/ospf_neighbor.h"
+#include "ospfd/ospf_nsm.h"
+#include "ospfd/ospf_network.h"
+#include "ospfd/ospf_dump.h"
+#include "ospfd/ospf_packet.h"
+#include "ospfd/ospf_flood.h"
+#include "ospfd/ospf_abr.h"
+
+/* elect DR and BDR. Refer to RFC2319 section 9.4 */
+struct ospf_neighbor *
+ospf_dr_election_sub (list routers)
+{
+ listnode node;
+ struct ospf_neighbor *nbr, *max = NULL;
+
+ /* Choose highest router priority.
+ In case of tie, choose highest Router ID. */
+ for (node = listhead (routers); node; nextnode (node))
+ {
+ nbr = getdata (node);
+
+ if (max == NULL)
+ max = nbr;
+ else
+ {
+ if (max->priority < nbr->priority)
+ max = nbr;
+ else if (max->priority == nbr->priority)
+ if (IPV4_ADDR_CMP (&max->router_id, &nbr->router_id) < 0)
+ max = nbr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return max;
+}
+
+struct ospf_neighbor *
+ospf_elect_dr (struct ospf_interface *oi, list el_list)
+{
+ list dr_list;
+ listnode node;
+ struct ospf_neighbor *nbr, *dr = NULL, *bdr = NULL;
+
+ dr_list = list_new ();
+
+ /* Add neighbors to the list. */
+ for (node = listhead (el_list); node; nextnode (node))
+ {
+ nbr = getdata (node);
+
+ /* neighbor declared to be DR. */
+ if (NBR_IS_DR (nbr))
+ listnode_add (dr_list, nbr);
+
+ /* Preserve neighbor BDR. */
+ if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&BDR (oi), &nbr->address.u.prefix4))
+ bdr = nbr;
+ }
+
+ /* Elect Designated Router. */
+ if (listcount (dr_list) > 0)
+ dr = ospf_dr_election_sub (dr_list);
+ else
+ dr = bdr;
+
+ /* Set DR to interface. */
+ if (dr)
+ {
+ DR (oi) = dr->address.u.prefix4;
+ dr->d_router = dr->address.u.prefix4;
+ }
+ else
+ DR (oi).s_addr = 0;
+
+ list_delete (dr_list);
+
+ return dr;
+}
+
+struct ospf_neighbor *
+ospf_elect_bdr (struct ospf_interface *oi, list el_list)
+{
+ list bdr_list, no_dr_list;
+ listnode node;
+ struct ospf_neighbor *nbr, *bdr = NULL;
+
+ bdr_list = list_new ();
+ no_dr_list = list_new ();
+
+ /* Add neighbors to the list. */
+ for (node = listhead (el_list); node; nextnode (node))
+ {
+ nbr = getdata (node);
+
+ /* neighbor declared to be DR. */
+ if (NBR_IS_DR (nbr))
+ continue;
+
+ /* neighbor declared to be BDR. */
+ if (NBR_IS_BDR (nbr))
+ listnode_add (bdr_list, nbr);
+
+ listnode_add (no_dr_list, nbr);
+ }
+
+ /* Elect Backup Designated Router. */
+ if (listcount (bdr_list) > 0)
+ bdr = ospf_dr_election_sub (bdr_list);
+ else
+ bdr = ospf_dr_election_sub (no_dr_list);
+
+ /* Set BDR to interface. */
+ if (bdr)
+ {
+ BDR (oi) = bdr->address.u.prefix4;
+ bdr->bd_router = bdr->address.u.prefix4;
+ }
+ else
+ BDR (oi).s_addr = 0;
+
+ list_delete (bdr_list);
+ list_delete (no_dr_list);
+
+ return bdr;
+}
+
+int
+ospf_ism_state (struct ospf_interface *oi)
+{
+ if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&DR (oi), &oi->address->u.prefix4))
+ return ISM_DR;
+ else if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&BDR (oi), &oi->address->u.prefix4))
+ return ISM_Backup;
+ else
+ return ISM_DROther;
+}
+
+void
+ospf_dr_eligible_routers (struct route_table *nbrs, list el_list)
+{
+ struct route_node *rn;
+ struct ospf_neighbor *nbr;
+
+ for (rn = route_top (nbrs); rn; rn = route_next (rn))
+ if ((nbr = rn->info) != NULL)
+ /* Ignore 0.0.0.0 node*/
+ if (nbr->router_id.s_addr != 0)
+ /* Is neighbor eligible? */
+ if (nbr->priority != 0)
+ /* Is neighbor upper 2-Way? */
+ if (nbr->state >= NSM_TwoWay)
+ listnode_add (el_list, nbr);
+}
+
+/* Generate AdjOK? NSM event. */
+void
+ospf_dr_change (struct route_table *nbrs)
+{
+ struct route_node *rn;
+ struct ospf_neighbor *nbr;
+
+ for (rn = route_top (nbrs); rn; rn = route_next (rn))
+ if ((nbr = rn->info) != NULL)
+ /* Ignore 0.0.0.0 node*/
+ if (nbr->router_id.s_addr != 0)
+ /* Is neighbor upper 2-Way? */
+ if (nbr->state >= NSM_TwoWay)
+ /* Ignore myself. */
+ if (!IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&nbr->router_id, &ospf_top->router_id))
+ OSPF_NSM_EVENT_SCHEDULE (nbr, NSM_AdjOK);
+}
+
+int
+ospf_dr_election (struct ospf_interface *oi)
+{
+ struct in_addr old_dr, old_bdr;
+ int old_state, new_state;
+ list el_list;
+ struct ospf_neighbor *dr, *bdr;
+
+ /* backup current values. */
+ old_dr = DR (oi);
+ old_bdr = BDR (oi);
+ old_state = oi->state;
+
+ el_list = list_new ();
+
+ /* List eligible routers. */
+ ospf_dr_eligible_routers (oi->nbrs, el_list);
+
+ /* First election of DR and BDR. */
+ bdr = ospf_elect_bdr (oi, el_list);
+ dr = ospf_elect_dr (oi, el_list);
+
+ new_state = ospf_ism_state (oi);
+
+ zlog_info ("DR-Election[1st]: Backup %s", inet_ntoa (BDR (oi)));
+ zlog_info ("DR-Election[1st]: DR %s", inet_ntoa (DR (oi)));
+
+ if (new_state != old_state &&
+ !(new_state == ISM_DROther && old_state < ISM_DROther))
+ {
+ ospf_elect_bdr (oi, el_list);
+ ospf_elect_dr (oi, el_list);
+
+ new_state = ospf_ism_state (oi);
+
+ zlog_info ("DR-Election[2nd]: Backup %s", inet_ntoa (BDR (oi)));
+ zlog_info ("DR-Election[2nd]: DR %s", inet_ntoa (DR (oi)));
+ }
+
+ list_delete (el_list);
+
+ /* if DR or BDR changes, cause AdjOK? neighbor event. */
+ if (!IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&old_dr, &DR (oi)) ||
+ !IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&old_bdr, &BDR (oi)))
+ ospf_dr_change (oi->nbrs);
+
+ if (oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_BROADCAST || oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_POINTOPOINT)
+ {
+ /* Multicast group change. */
+ if ((old_state != ISM_DR && old_state != ISM_Backup) &&
+ (new_state == ISM_DR || new_state == ISM_Backup))
+ ospf_if_add_alldrouters (ospf_top, oi->address, oi->ifp->ifindex);
+ else if ((old_state == ISM_DR || old_state == ISM_Backup) &&
+ (new_state != ISM_DR && new_state != ISM_Backup))
+ ospf_if_drop_alldrouters (ospf_top, oi->address, oi->ifp->ifindex);
+ }
+
+ return new_state;
+}
+
+
+int
+ospf_hello_timer (struct thread *thread)
+{
+ struct ospf_interface *oi;
+
+ oi = THREAD_ARG (thread);
+ oi->t_hello = NULL;
+
+ if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF (ism, ISM_TIMERS))
+ zlog (NULL, LOG_DEBUG, "ISM[%s]: Timer (Hello timer expire)",
+ IF_NAME (oi));
+
+ /* Sending hello packet. */
+ ospf_hello_send (oi);
+
+ /* Hello timer set. */
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_hello, ospf_hello_timer,
+ OSPF_IF_PARAM (oi, v_hello));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+ospf_wait_timer (struct thread *thread)
+{
+ struct ospf_interface *oi;
+
+ oi = THREAD_ARG (thread);
+ oi->t_wait = NULL;
+
+ if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF (ism, ISM_TIMERS))
+ zlog (NULL, LOG_DEBUG, "ISM[%s]: Timer (Wait timer expire)",
+ IF_NAME (oi));
+
+ OSPF_ISM_EVENT_SCHEDULE (oi, ISM_WaitTimer);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Hook function called after ospf ISM event is occured. And vty's
+ network command invoke this function after making interface
+ structure. */
+void
+ism_timer_set (struct ospf_interface *oi)
+{
+ switch (oi->state)
+ {
+ case ISM_Down:
+ /* First entry point of ospf interface state machine. In this state
+ interface parameters must be set to initial values, and timers are
+ reset also. */
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_hello);
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_wait);
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_ls_ack);
+ break;
+ case ISM_Loopback:
+ /* In this state, the interface may be looped back and will be
+ unavailable for regular data traffic. */
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_hello);
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_wait);
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_ls_ack);
+ break;
+ case ISM_Waiting:
+ /* The router is trying to determine the identity of DRouter and
+ BDRouter. The router begin to receive and send Hello Packets. */
+ /* send first hello immediately */
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_hello, ospf_hello_timer, 1);
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_wait, ospf_wait_timer,
+ OSPF_IF_PARAM (oi, v_wait));
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_ls_ack);
+ break;
+ case ISM_PointToPoint:
+ /* The interface connects to a physical Point-to-point network or
+ virtual link. The router attempts to form an adjacency with
+ neighboring router. Hello packets are also sent. */
+ /* send first hello immediately */
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_hello, ospf_hello_timer, 1);
+
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_wait);
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_ls_ack, ospf_ls_ack_timer, oi->v_ls_ack);
+ break;
+ case ISM_DROther:
+ /* The network type of the interface is broadcast or NBMA network,
+ and the router itself is neither Designated Router nor
+ Backup Designated Router. */
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_hello, ospf_hello_timer,
+ OSPF_IF_PARAM (oi, v_hello));
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_wait);
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_ls_ack, ospf_ls_ack_timer, oi->v_ls_ack);
+ break;
+ case ISM_Backup:
+ /* The network type of the interface is broadcast os NBMA network,
+ and the router is Backup Designated Router. */
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_hello, ospf_hello_timer,
+ OSPF_IF_PARAM (oi, v_hello));
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_wait);
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_ls_ack, ospf_ls_ack_timer, oi->v_ls_ack);
+ break;
+ case ISM_DR:
+ /* The network type of the interface is broadcast or NBMA network,
+ and the router is Designated Router. */
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_hello, ospf_hello_timer,
+ OSPF_IF_PARAM (oi, v_hello));
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_wait);
+ OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_ls_ack, ospf_ls_ack_timer, oi->v_ls_ack);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+ism_stop (struct ospf_interface *oi)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+ism_interface_up (struct ospf_interface *oi)
+{
+ int next_state = 0;
+
+ /* if network type is point-to-point, Point-to-MultiPoint or virtual link,
+ the state transitions to Point-to-Point. */
+ if (oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_POINTOPOINT ||
+ oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT ||
+ oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_VIRTUALLINK)
+ next_state = ISM_PointToPoint;
+ /* Else if the router is not eligible to DR, the state transitions to
+ DROther. */
+ else if (PRIORITY (oi) == 0) /* router is eligible? */
+ next_state = ISM_DROther;
+ else
+ /* Otherwise, the state transitions to Waiting. */
+ next_state = ISM_Waiting;
+
+ if (oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_NBMA)
+ ospf_nbr_nbma_if_update (oi);
+
+ /* ospf_ism_event (t); */
+ return next_state;
+}
+
+int
+ism_loop_ind (struct ospf_interface *oi)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* call ism_interface_down. */
+ /* ret = ism_interface_down (oi); */
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Interface down event handler. */
+int
+ism_interface_down (struct ospf_interface *oi)
+{
+ ospf_if_cleanup (oi);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+ism_backup_seen (struct ospf_interface *oi)
+{
+ return ospf_dr_election (oi);
+}
+
+int
+ism_wait_timer (struct ospf_interface *oi)
+{
+ return ospf_dr_election (oi);
+}
+
+int
+ism_neighbor_change (struct ospf_interface *oi)
+{
+ return ospf_dr_election (oi);
+}
+
+int
+ism_ignore (struct ospf_interface *oi)
+{
+ if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF (ism, ISM_EVENTS))
+ zlog (NULL, LOG_INFO, "ISM[%s]: ism_ignore called", IF_NAME (oi));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Interface State Machine */
+struct {
+ int (*func) ();
+ int next_state;
+} ISM [OSPF_ISM_STATE_MAX][OSPF_ISM_EVENT_MAX] =
+{
+ {
+ /* DependUpon: dummy state. */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* InterfaceUp */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* WaitTimer */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* BackupSeen */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NeighborChange */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* LoopInd */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* UnloopInd */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* InterfaceDown */
+ },
+ {
+ /* Down:*/
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
+ { ism_interface_up, ISM_DependUpon }, /* InterfaceUp */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Down }, /* WaitTimer */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Down }, /* BackupSeen */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Down }, /* NeighborChange */
+ { ism_loop_ind, ISM_Loopback }, /* LoopInd */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Down }, /* UnloopInd */
+ { ism_interface_down, ISM_Down }, /* InterfaceDown */
+ },
+ {
+ /* Loopback: */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Loopback }, /* InterfaceUp */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Loopback }, /* WaitTimer */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Loopback }, /* BackupSeen */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Loopback }, /* NeighborChange */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Loopback }, /* LoopInd */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Down }, /* UnloopInd */
+ { ism_interface_down, ISM_Down }, /* InterfaceDown */
+ },
+ {
+ /* Waiting: */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Waiting }, /* InterfaceUp */
+ { ism_wait_timer, ISM_DependUpon }, /* WaitTimer */
+ { ism_backup_seen, ISM_DependUpon }, /* BackupSeen */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Waiting }, /* NeighborChange */
+ { ism_loop_ind, ISM_Loopback }, /* LoopInd */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Waiting }, /* UnloopInd */
+ { ism_interface_down, ISM_Down }, /* InterfaceDown */
+ },
+ {
+ /* Point-to-Point: */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_PointToPoint }, /* InterfaceUp */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_PointToPoint }, /* WaitTimer */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_PointToPoint }, /* BackupSeen */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_PointToPoint }, /* NeighborChange */
+ { ism_loop_ind, ISM_Loopback }, /* LoopInd */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_PointToPoint }, /* UnloopInd */
+ { ism_interface_down, ISM_Down }, /* InterfaceDown */
+ },
+ {
+ /* DROther: */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DROther }, /* InterfaceUp */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DROther }, /* WaitTimer */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DROther }, /* BackupSeen */
+ { ism_neighbor_change, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NeighborChange */
+ { ism_loop_ind, ISM_Loopback }, /* LoopInd */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DROther }, /* UnloopInd */
+ { ism_interface_down, ISM_Down }, /* InterfaceDown */
+ },
+ {
+ /* Backup: */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Backup }, /* InterfaceUp */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Backup }, /* WaitTimer */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Backup }, /* BackupSeen */
+ { ism_neighbor_change, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NeighborChange */
+ { ism_loop_ind, ISM_Loopback }, /* LoopInd */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_Backup }, /* UnloopInd */
+ { ism_interface_down, ISM_Down }, /* InterfaceDown */
+ },
+ {
+ /* DR: */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DR }, /* InterfaceUp */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DR }, /* WaitTimer */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DR }, /* BackupSeen */
+ { ism_neighbor_change, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NeighborChange */
+ { ism_loop_ind, ISM_Loopback }, /* LoopInd */
+ { ism_ignore, ISM_DR }, /* UnloopInd */
+ { ism_interface_down, ISM_Down }, /* InterfaceDown */
+ },
+};
+
+static char *ospf_ism_event_str[] =
+{
+ "NoEvent",
+ "InterfaceUp",
+ "WaitTimer",
+ "BackupSeen",
+ "NeighborChange",
+ "LoopInd",
+ "UnLoopInd",
+ "InterfaceDown",
+};
+
+void
+ism_change_state (struct ospf_interface *oi, int state)
+{
+ int old_state;
+ struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
+
+ /* Logging change of state. */
+ if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF (ism, ISM_STATUS))
+ zlog (NULL, LOG_INFO, "ISM[%s]: State change %s -> %s", IF_NAME (oi),
+ LOOKUP (ospf_ism_state_msg, oi->state),
+ LOOKUP (ospf_ism_state_msg, state));
+
+ old_state = oi->state;
+ oi->state = state;
+ oi->state_change++;
+
+ if (old_state == ISM_Down || state == ISM_Down)
+ ospf_check_abr_status();
+
+ /* Originate router-LSA. */
+ if (oi->area)
+ {
+ if (state == ISM_Down)
+ {
+ if (oi->area->act_ints > 0)
+ oi->area->act_ints--;
+ }
+ else if (old_state == ISM_Down)
+ oi->area->act_ints++;
+
+ /* schedule router-LSA originate. */
+ ospf_router_lsa_timer_add (oi->area);
+ }
+
+ /* Originate network-LSA. */
+ if (old_state != ISM_DR && state == ISM_DR)
+ ospf_network_lsa_timer_add (oi);
+ else if (old_state == ISM_DR && state != ISM_DR)
+ {
+ /* Free self originated network LSA. */
+ lsa = oi->network_lsa_self;
+ if (lsa)
+ {
+ ospf_lsa_flush_area (lsa, oi->area);
+ OSPF_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_network_lsa_self);
+ }
+
+ ospf_lsa_unlock (oi->network_lsa_self);
+ oi->network_lsa_self = NULL;
+ }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OPAQUE_LSA
+ ospf_opaque_ism_change (oi, old_state);
+#endif /* HAVE_OPAQUE_LSA */
+
+ /* Check area border status. */
+ ospf_check_abr_status ();
+}
+
+/* Execute ISM event process. */
+int
+ospf_ism_event (struct thread *thread)
+{
+ int event;
+ int next_state;
+ struct ospf_interface *oi;
+
+ oi = THREAD_ARG (thread);
+ event = THREAD_VAL (thread);
+
+ /* Call function. */
+ next_state = (*(ISM [oi->state][event].func))(oi);
+
+ if (! next_state)
+ next_state = ISM [oi->state][event].next_state;
+
+ if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF (ism, ISM_EVENTS))
+ zlog (NULL, LOG_INFO, "ISM[%s]: %s (%s)", IF_NAME (oi),
+ LOOKUP (ospf_ism_state_msg, oi->state),
+ ospf_ism_event_str[event]);
+
+ /* If state is changed. */
+ if (next_state != oi->state)
+ ism_change_state (oi, next_state);
+
+ /* Make sure timer is set. */
+ ism_timer_set (oi);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+