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|
/*
* Zebra privileges.
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Paul Jakma.
* Copyright (C) 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GNU Zebra.
*
* GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
* 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include <zebra.h>
#include "log.h"
#include "privs.h"
#include "memory.h"
#ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES
/* sort out some generic internal types for:
*
* privilege values (cap_value_t, priv_t) -> pvalue_t
* privilege set (..., priv_set_t) -> pset_t
* privilege working storage (cap_t, ...) -> pstorage_t
*
* values we think of as numeric (they're ints really, but we dont know)
* sets are mostly opaque, to hold a set of privileges, related in some way.
* storage binds together a set of sets we're interested in.
* (in reality: cap_value_t and priv_t are ints)
*/
#ifdef HAVE_LCAPS
/* Linux doesn't have a 'set' type: a set of related privileges */
struct _pset {
int num;
cap_value_t *caps;
};
typedef cap_value_t pvalue_t;
typedef struct _pset pset_t;
typedef cap_t pstorage_t;
#elif defined (HAVE_SOLARIS_CAPABILITIES)
typedef priv_t pvalue_t;
typedef priv_set_t pset_t;
typedef priv_set_t *pstorage_t;
#else /* neither LCAPS nor SOLARIS_CAPABILITIES */
#error "HAVE_CAPABILITIES defined, but neither LCAPS nor Solaris Capabilties!"
#endif /* HAVE_LCAPS */
#endif /* HAVE_CAPABILITIES */
/* the default NULL state we report is RAISED, but could be LOWERED if
* zprivs_terminate is called and the NULL handler is installed.
*/
static zebra_privs_current_t zprivs_null_state = ZPRIVS_RAISED;
/* internal privileges state */
static struct _zprivs_t
{
#ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES
pstorage_t caps; /* working storage */
pset_t *syscaps_p; /* system-type requested permitted caps */
pset_t *syscaps_i; /* system-type requested inheritable caps */
#endif /* HAVE_CAPABILITIES */
uid_t zuid, /* uid to run as */
zsuid; /* saved uid */
gid_t zgid; /* gid to run as */
gid_t vtygrp; /* gid for vty sockets */
} zprivs_state;
/* externally exported but not directly accessed functions */
#ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES
int zprivs_change_caps (zebra_privs_ops_t);
zebra_privs_current_t zprivs_state_caps (void);
#endif /* HAVE_CAPABILITIES */
int zprivs_change_uid (zebra_privs_ops_t);
zebra_privs_current_t zprivs_state_uid (void);
int zprivs_change_null (zebra_privs_ops_t);
zebra_privs_current_t zprivs_state_null (void);
#ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES
/* internal capability API */
static pset_t *zcaps2sys (zebra_capabilities_t *, int);
static void zprivs_caps_init (struct zebra_privs_t *);
static void zprivs_caps_terminate (void);
/* Map of Quagga abstract capabilities to system capabilities */
static struct
{
int num;
pvalue_t *system_caps;
} cap_map [ZCAP_MAX] =
{
#ifdef HAVE_LCAPS /* Quagga -> Linux capabilities mappings */
[ZCAP_SETID] = { 2, (pvalue_t []) { CAP_SETGID,
CAP_SETUID }, },
[ZCAP_BIND] = { 2, (pvalue_t []) { CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,
CAP_NET_BROADCAST }, },
[ZCAP_NET_ADMIN] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { CAP_NET_ADMIN }, },
[ZCAP_NET_RAW] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { CAP_NET_RAW }, },
[ZCAP_CHROOT] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { CAP_SYS_CHROOT, }, },
[ZCAP_NICE] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { CAP_SYS_NICE }, },
[ZCAP_PTRACE] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { CAP_SYS_PTRACE }, },
[ZCAP_DAC_OVERRIDE] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE }, },
[ZCAP_READ_SEARCH] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH }, },
[ZCAP_SYS_ADMIN] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { CAP_SYS_ADMIN }, },
[ZCAP_FOWNER] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { CAP_FOWNER }, },
#elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_CAPABILITIES) /* HAVE_LCAPS */
/* Quagga -> Solaris privilege mappings */
[ZCAP_SETID] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_PROC_SETID }, },
[ZCAP_BIND] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_NET_PRIVADDR }, },
[ZCAP_NET_ADMIN] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_SYS_NET_CONFIG }, },
[ZCAP_NET_RAW] = { 2, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_NET_RAWACCESS,
PRIV_NET_ICMPACCESS }, },
[ZCAP_CHROOT] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_PROC_CHROOT }, },
[ZCAP_NICE] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_PROC_PRIOCNTL }, },
[ZCAP_PTRACE] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_PROC_SESSION }, },
[ZCAP_DAC_OVERRIDE] = { 2, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_FILE_DAC_EXECUTE,
PRIV_FILE_DAC_READ,
PRIV_FILE_DAC_SEARCH,
PRIV_FILE_DAC_WRITE,
PRIV_FILE_DAC_SEARCH }, },
[ZCAP_READ_SEARCH] = { 2, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_FILE_DAC_SEARCH,
PRIV_FILE_DAC_READ }, },
[ZCAP_SYS_ADMIN] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_SYS_ADMIN }, },
[ZCAP_FOWNER] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_FILE_OWNER }, },
#endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_CAPABILITIES */
};
#ifdef HAVE_LCAPS
/* Linux forms of capabilities methods */
/* convert zebras privileges to system capabilities */
static pset_t *
zcaps2sys (zebra_capabilities_t *zcaps, int num)
{
pset_t *syscaps;
int i, j = 0, count = 0;
if (!num)
return NULL;
/* first count up how many system caps we have */
for (i= 0; i < num; i++)
count += cap_map[zcaps[i]].num;
if ( (syscaps = XCALLOC (MTYPE_PRIVS, (sizeof(pset_t) * num))) == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: could not allocate syscaps!", __func__);
return NULL;
}
syscaps->caps = XCALLOC (MTYPE_PRIVS, (sizeof (pvalue_t) * count));
if (!syscaps->caps)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: could not XCALLOC caps!", __func__);
return NULL;
}
/* copy the capabilities over */
count = 0;
for (i=0; i < num; i++)
for (j = 0; j < cap_map[zcaps[i]].num; j++)
syscaps->caps[count++] = cap_map[zcaps[i]].system_caps[j];
/* iterations above should be exact same as previous count, obviously.. */
syscaps->num = count;
return syscaps;
}
/* set or clear the effective capabilities to/from permitted */
int
zprivs_change_caps (zebra_privs_ops_t op)
{
cap_flag_value_t cflag;
/* should be no possibility of being called without valid caps */
assert (zprivs_state.syscaps_p && zprivs_state.caps);
if (! (zprivs_state.syscaps_p && zprivs_state.caps))
exit (1);
if (op == ZPRIVS_RAISE)
cflag = CAP_SET;
else if (op == ZPRIVS_LOWER)
cflag = CAP_CLEAR;
else
return -1;
if ( !cap_set_flag (zprivs_state.caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE,
zprivs_state.syscaps_p->num,
zprivs_state.syscaps_p->caps,
cflag))
return cap_set_proc (zprivs_state.caps);
return -1;
}
zebra_privs_current_t
zprivs_state_caps (void)
{
int i;
cap_flag_value_t val;
/* should be no possibility of being called without valid caps */
assert (zprivs_state.syscaps_p && zprivs_state.caps);
if (! (zprivs_state.syscaps_p && zprivs_state.caps))
exit (1);
for (i=0; i < zprivs_state.syscaps_p->num; i++)
{
if ( cap_get_flag (zprivs_state.caps, zprivs_state.syscaps_p->caps[i],
CAP_EFFECTIVE, &val) )
{
zlog_warn ("zprivs_state_caps: could not cap_get_flag, %s",
safe_strerror (errno) );
return ZPRIVS_UNKNOWN;
}
if (val == CAP_SET)
return ZPRIVS_RAISED;
}
return ZPRIVS_LOWERED;
}
static void
zprivs_caps_init (struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs)
{
zprivs_state.syscaps_p = zcaps2sys (zprivs->caps_p, zprivs->cap_num_p);
zprivs_state.syscaps_i = zcaps2sys (zprivs->caps_i, zprivs->cap_num_i);
/* Tell kernel we want caps maintained across uid changes */
if ( prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1, 0, 0, 0) == -1 )
{
fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: could not set PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, %s\n",
safe_strerror (errno) );
exit(1);
}
if ( !zprivs_state.syscaps_p )
{
fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: capabilities enabled, "
"but no capabilities supplied\n");
}
if ( !(zprivs_state.caps = cap_init()) )
{
fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: failed to cap_init, %s\n",
safe_strerror (errno));
exit (1);
}
/* we have caps, we have no need to ever change back the original user */
if (zprivs_state.zuid)
{
if ( setreuid (zprivs_state.zuid, zprivs_state.zuid) )
{
fprintf (stderr, "zprivs_init (cap): could not setreuid, %s\n",
safe_strerror (errno));
exit (1);
}
}
if ( cap_clear (zprivs_state.caps) )
{
fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: failed to cap_clear, %s\n",
safe_strerror (errno));
exit (1);
}
/* set permitted caps */
cap_set_flag(zprivs_state.caps, CAP_PERMITTED,
zprivs_state.syscaps_p->num,
zprivs_state.syscaps_p->caps,
CAP_SET);
/* set inheritable caps, if any */
if (zprivs_state.syscaps_i && zprivs_state.syscaps_i->num)
{
cap_set_flag(zprivs_state.caps, CAP_INHERITABLE,
zprivs_state.syscaps_i->num,
zprivs_state.syscaps_i->caps,
CAP_SET);
}
/* apply caps. CAP_EFFECTIVE is cleared. we'll raise the caps as
* and when, and only when, they are needed.
*/
if ( cap_set_proc (zprivs_state.caps) )
{
fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: initial cap_set_proc failed\n");
exit (1);
}
/* set methods for the caller to use */
zprivs->change = zprivs_change_caps;
zprivs->current_state = zprivs_state_caps;
}
static void
zprivs_caps_terminate (void)
{
/* clear all capabilities */
if (zprivs_state.caps)
cap_clear (zprivs_state.caps);
/* and boom, capabilities are gone forever */
if ( cap_set_proc (zprivs_state.caps) )
{
fprintf (stderr, "privs_terminate: cap_set_proc failed, %s",
safe_strerror (errno) );
exit (1);
}
/* free up private state */
if (zprivs_state.syscaps_p->num)
{
XFREE (MTYPE_PRIVS, zprivs_state.syscaps_p->caps);
XFREE (MTYPE_PRIVS, zprivs_state.syscaps_p);
}
if (zprivs_state.syscaps_i && zprivs_state.syscaps_i->num)
{
XFREE (MTYPE_PRIVS, zprivs_state.syscaps_i->caps);
XFREE (MTYPE_PRIVS, zprivs_state.syscaps_i);
}
cap_free (zprivs_state.caps);
}
#elif defined (HAVE_SOLARIS_CAPABILITIES) /* !HAVE_LCAPS */
/* Solaris specific capability/privilege methods
*
* Resources:
* - the 'privileges' man page
* - http://cvs.opensolaris.org
* - http://blogs.sun.com/roller/page/gbrunett?entry=privilege_enabling_set_id_programs1
*/
/* convert zebras privileges to system capabilities */
static pset_t *
zcaps2sys (zebra_capabilities_t *zcaps, int num)
{
pset_t *syscaps;
int i, j = 0, count = 0;
if ((syscaps = priv_allocset()) == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: could not allocate syscaps!\n", __func__);
exit (1);
}
priv_emptyset (syscaps);
for (i=0; i < num; i++)
for (j = 0; j < cap_map[zcaps[i]].num; j++)
priv_addset (syscaps, cap_map[zcaps[i]].system_caps[j]);
return syscaps;
}
/* callback exported to users to RAISE and LOWER effective privileges
* from nothing to the given permitted set and back down
*/
int
zprivs_change_caps (zebra_privs_ops_t op)
{
/* should be no possibility of being called without valid caps */
assert (zprivs_state.syscaps_p);
if (!zprivs_state.syscaps_p)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: Eek, missing caps!", __func__);
exit (1);
}
/* to raise: copy original permitted into our working effective set
* to lower: just clear the working effective set
*/
if (op == ZPRIVS_RAISE)
priv_copyset (zprivs_state.syscaps_p, zprivs_state.caps);
else if (op == ZPRIVS_LOWER)
priv_emptyset (zprivs_state.caps);
else
return -1;
if (setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, zprivs_state.caps) != 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
/* Retrieve current privilege state, is it RAISED or LOWERED? */
zebra_privs_current_t
zprivs_state_caps (void)
{
zebra_privs_current_t result;
pset_t *effective;
if ( (effective = priv_allocset()) == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: failed to get priv_allocset!\n", __func__,
safe_strerror (errno));
return ZPRIVS_UNKNOWN;
}
if (getppriv (PRIV_EFFECTIVE, effective))
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: failed to get state!%s\n", __func__,
safe_strerror (errno));
result = ZPRIVS_UNKNOWN;
}
else
{
if (priv_isemptyset (effective) == B_TRUE)
result = ZPRIVS_LOWERED;
else
result = ZPRIVS_RAISED;
}
if (effective)
priv_freeset (effective);
return result;
}
static void
zprivs_caps_init (struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs)
{
pset_t *basic;
pset_t *empty;
/* the specified sets */
zprivs_state.syscaps_p = zcaps2sys (zprivs->caps_p, zprivs->cap_num_p);
zprivs_state.syscaps_i = zcaps2sys (zprivs->caps_i, zprivs->cap_num_i);
/* nonsensical to have gotten here but not have capabilities */
if (!zprivs_state.syscaps_p)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: capabilities enabled, "
"but no valid capabilities supplied\n",
__func__);
}
/* We retain the basic set in our permitted set, as Linux has no
* equivalent. The basic set on Linux hence is implicit, always
* there.
*/
if ((basic = priv_str_to_set("basic", ",", NULL)) == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: couldn't get basic set!\n", __func__);
exit (1);
}
/* Add the basic set to the permitted set */
priv_union (basic, zprivs_state.syscaps_p);
priv_freeset (basic);
/* we need an empty set for 'effective', potentially for inheritable too */
if ( (empty = priv_allocset()) == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: couldn't get empty set!\n", __func__);
exit (1);
}
priv_emptyset (empty);
/* Hey kernel, we know about privileges!
* this isn't strictly required, use of setppriv should have same effect
*/
if (setpflags (PRIV_AWARE, 1))
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: error setting PRIV_AWARE!, %s\n", __func__,
safe_strerror (errno) );
exit (1);
}
/* need either valid or empty sets for both p and i.. */
assert (zprivs_state.syscaps_i && zprivs_state.syscaps_p);
/* set the permitted set */
if (setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, zprivs_state.syscaps_p))
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: error setting permitted set!, %s\n", __func__,
safe_strerror (errno) );
exit (1);
}
/* set the inheritable set */
if (setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_INHERITABLE, zprivs_state.syscaps_i))
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: error setting inheritable set!, %s\n", __func__,
safe_strerror (errno) );
exit (1);
}
/* we have caps, we have no need to ever change back the original user */
if (zprivs_state.zuid)
{
if ( setreuid (zprivs_state.zuid, zprivs_state.zuid) )
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: could not setreuid, %s\n",
__func__, safe_strerror (errno));
exit (1);
}
}
/* now clear the effective set and we're ready to go */
if (setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, empty))
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: error setting effective set!, %s\n", __func__,
safe_strerror (errno) );
exit (1);
}
/* we'll use this as our working-storage privset */
zprivs_state.caps = empty;
/* set methods for the caller to use */
zprivs->change = zprivs_change_caps;
zprivs->current_state = zprivs_state_caps;
}
static void
zprivs_caps_terminate (void)
{
assert (zprivs_state.caps);
/* clear all capabilities */
priv_emptyset (zprivs_state.caps);
setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, zprivs_state.caps);
setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, zprivs_state.caps);
setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_INHERITABLE, zprivs_state.caps);
/* free up private state */
if (zprivs_state.syscaps_p)
priv_freeset (zprivs_state.syscaps_p);
if (zprivs_state.syscaps_i)
priv_freeset (zprivs_state.syscaps_i);
priv_freeset (zprivs_state.caps);
}
#else /* !HAVE_LCAPS && ! HAVE_SOLARIS_CAPABILITIES */
#error "Neither Solaris nor Linux capabilities, dazed and confused..."
#endif /* HAVE_LCAPS */
#endif /* HAVE_CAPABILITIES */
int
zprivs_change_uid (zebra_privs_ops_t op)
{
if (op == ZPRIVS_RAISE)
return seteuid (zprivs_state.zsuid);
else if (op == ZPRIVS_LOWER)
return seteuid (zprivs_state.zuid);
else
return -1;
}
zebra_privs_current_t
zprivs_state_uid (void)
{
return ( (zprivs_state.zuid == geteuid()) ? ZPRIVS_LOWERED : ZPRIVS_RAISED);
}
int
zprivs_change_null (zebra_privs_ops_t op)
{
return 0;
}
zebra_privs_current_t
zprivs_state_null (void)
{
return zprivs_null_state;
}
void
zprivs_init(struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs)
{
struct passwd *pwentry = NULL;
struct group *grentry = NULL;
if (!zprivs)
{
fprintf (stderr, "zprivs_init: called with NULL arg!\n");
exit (1);
}
/* NULL privs */
if (! (zprivs->user || zprivs->group
|| zprivs->cap_num_p || zprivs->cap_num_i) )
{
zprivs->change = zprivs_change_null;
zprivs->current_state = zprivs_state_null;
return;
}
if (zprivs->user)
{
if ( (pwentry = getpwnam (zprivs->user)) )
{
zprivs_state.zuid = pwentry->pw_uid;
}
else
{
/* cant use log.h here as it depends on vty */
fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: could not lookup user %s\n",
zprivs->user);
exit (1);
}
}
grentry = NULL;
if (zprivs->vty_group)
/* Add the vty_group to the supplementary groups so it can be chowned to */
{
if ( (grentry = getgrnam (zprivs->vty_group)) )
{
zprivs_state.vtygrp = grentry->gr_gid;
if ( setgroups (1, &zprivs_state.vtygrp) )
{
fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: could not setgroups, %s\n",
safe_strerror (errno) );
exit (1);
}
}
else
{
fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: could not lookup vty group %s\n",
zprivs->vty_group);
exit (1);
}
}
if (zprivs->group)
{
if ( (grentry = getgrnam (zprivs->group)) )
{
zprivs_state.zgid = grentry->gr_gid;
}
else
{
fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: could not lookup group %s\n",
zprivs->group);
exit (1);
}
/* change group now, forever. uid we do later */
if ( setregid (zprivs_state.zgid, zprivs_state.zgid) )
{
fprintf (stderr, "zprivs_init: could not setregid, %s\n",
safe_strerror (errno) );
exit (1);
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES
zprivs_caps_init (zprivs);
#else /* !HAVE_CAPABILITIES */
/* we dont have caps. we'll need to maintain rid and saved uid
* and change euid back to saved uid (who we presume has all neccessary
* privileges) whenever we are asked to raise our privileges.
*
* This is not worth that much security wise, but all we can do.
*/
zprivs_state.zsuid = geteuid();
if ( zprivs_state.zuid )
{
if ( setreuid (-1, zprivs_state.zuid) )
{
fprintf (stderr, "privs_init (uid): could not setreuid, %s\n",
safe_strerror (errno));
exit (1);
}
}
zprivs->change = zprivs_change_uid;
zprivs->current_state = zprivs_state_uid;
#endif /* HAVE_CAPABILITIES */
}
void
zprivs_terminate (struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs)
{
if (!zprivs)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: no privs struct given, terminating", __func__);
exit (0);
}
#ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES
zprivs_caps_terminate();
#else /* !HAVE_CAPABILITIES */
if (zprivs_state.zuid)
{
if ( setreuid (zprivs_state.zuid, zprivs_state.zuid) )
{
fprintf (stderr, "privs_terminate: could not setreuid, %s",
safe_strerror (errno) );
exit (1);
}
}
#endif /* HAVE_LCAPS */
zprivs->change = zprivs_change_null;
zprivs->current_state = zprivs_state_null;
zprivs_null_state = ZPRIVS_LOWERED;
return;
}
void
zprivs_get_ids(struct zprivs_ids_t *ids)
{
ids->uid_priv = getuid();
(zprivs_state.zuid) ? (ids->uid_normal = zprivs_state.zuid)
: (ids->uid_normal = -1);
(zprivs_state.zgid) ? (ids->gid_normal = zprivs_state.zgid)
: (ids->gid_normal = -1);
(zprivs_state.vtygrp) ? (ids->gid_vty = zprivs_state.vtygrp)
: (ids->gid_vty = -1);
return;
}
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