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-/* Arduino SdFat Library
- * Copyright (C) 2009 by William Greiman
- *
- * This file is part of the Arduino SdFat Library
- *
- * This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with the Arduino SdFat Library. If not, see
- * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-#ifndef SdFat_h
-#define SdFat_h
-/**
- * \file
- * SdFile and SdVolume classes
- */
-#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
-#include "Sd2Card.h"
-#include "FatStructs.h"
-#include "Print.h"
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-/**
- * Allow use of deprecated functions if non-zero
- */
-#define ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS 1
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// forward declaration since SdVolume is used in SdFile
-class SdVolume;
-//==============================================================================
-// SdFile class
-
-// flags for ls()
-/** ls() flag to print modify date */
-uint8_t const LS_DATE = 1;
-/** ls() flag to print file size */
-uint8_t const LS_SIZE = 2;
-/** ls() flag for recursive list of subdirectories */
-uint8_t const LS_R = 4;
-
-// use the gnu style oflag in open()
-/** open() oflag for reading */
-uint8_t const O_READ = 0X01;
-/** open() oflag - same as O_READ */
-uint8_t const O_RDONLY = O_READ;
-/** open() oflag for write */
-uint8_t const O_WRITE = 0X02;
-/** open() oflag - same as O_WRITE */
-uint8_t const O_WRONLY = O_WRITE;
-/** open() oflag for reading and writing */
-uint8_t const O_RDWR = (O_READ | O_WRITE);
-/** open() oflag mask for access modes */
-uint8_t const O_ACCMODE = (O_READ | O_WRITE);
-/** The file offset shall be set to the end of the file prior to each write. */
-uint8_t const O_APPEND = 0X04;
-/** synchronous writes - call sync() after each write */
-uint8_t const O_SYNC = 0X08;
-/** create the file if nonexistent */
-uint8_t const O_CREAT = 0X10;
-/** If O_CREAT and O_EXCL are set, open() shall fail if the file exists */
-uint8_t const O_EXCL = 0X20;
-/** truncate the file to zero length */
-uint8_t const O_TRUNC = 0X40;
-
-// flags for timestamp
-/** set the file's last access date */
-uint8_t const T_ACCESS = 1;
-/** set the file's creation date and time */
-uint8_t const T_CREATE = 2;
-/** Set the file's write date and time */
-uint8_t const T_WRITE = 4;
-// values for type_
-/** This SdFile has not been opened. */
-uint8_t const FAT_FILE_TYPE_CLOSED = 0;
-/** SdFile for a file */
-uint8_t const FAT_FILE_TYPE_NORMAL = 1;
-/** SdFile for a FAT16 root directory */
-uint8_t const FAT_FILE_TYPE_ROOT16 = 2;
-/** SdFile for a FAT32 root directory */
-uint8_t const FAT_FILE_TYPE_ROOT32 = 3;
-/** SdFile for a subdirectory */
-uint8_t const FAT_FILE_TYPE_SUBDIR = 4;
-/** Test value for directory type */
-uint8_t const FAT_FILE_TYPE_MIN_DIR = FAT_FILE_TYPE_ROOT16;
-
-/** date field for FAT directory entry */
-static inline uint16_t FAT_DATE(uint16_t year, uint8_t month, uint8_t day) {
- return (year - 1980) << 9 | month << 5 | day;
-}
-/** year part of FAT directory date field */
-static inline uint16_t FAT_YEAR(uint16_t fatDate) {
- return 1980 + (fatDate >> 9);
-}
-/** month part of FAT directory date field */
-static inline uint8_t FAT_MONTH(uint16_t fatDate) {
- return (fatDate >> 5) & 0XF;
-}
-/** day part of FAT directory date field */
-static inline uint8_t FAT_DAY(uint16_t fatDate) {
- return fatDate & 0X1F;
-}
-/** time field for FAT directory entry */
-static inline uint16_t FAT_TIME(uint8_t hour, uint8_t minute, uint8_t second) {
- return hour << 11 | minute << 5 | second >> 1;
-}
-/** hour part of FAT directory time field */
-static inline uint8_t FAT_HOUR(uint16_t fatTime) {
- return fatTime >> 11;
-}
-/** minute part of FAT directory time field */
-static inline uint8_t FAT_MINUTE(uint16_t fatTime) {
- return(fatTime >> 5) & 0X3F;
-}
-/** second part of FAT directory time field */
-static inline uint8_t FAT_SECOND(uint16_t fatTime) {
- return 2*(fatTime & 0X1F);
-}
-/** Default date for file timestamps is 1 Jan 2000 */
-uint16_t const FAT_DEFAULT_DATE = ((2000 - 1980) << 9) | (1 << 5) | 1;
-/** Default time for file timestamp is 1 am */
-uint16_t const FAT_DEFAULT_TIME = (1 << 11);
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-/**
- * \class SdFile
- * \brief Access FAT16 and FAT32 files on SD and SDHC cards.
- */
-class SdFile : public Print {
- public:
- /** Create an instance of SdFile. */
- SdFile(void) : type_(FAT_FILE_TYPE_CLOSED) {}
- /**
- * writeError is set to true if an error occurs during a write().
- * Set writeError to false before calling print() and/or write() and check
- * for true after calls to print() and/or write().
- */
- bool writeError;
- /**
- * Cancel unbuffered reads for this file.
- * See setUnbufferedRead()
- */
- void clearUnbufferedRead(void) {
- flags_ &= ~F_FILE_UNBUFFERED_READ;
- }
- uint8_t close(void);
- uint8_t contiguousRange(uint32_t* bgnBlock, uint32_t* endBlock);
- uint8_t createContiguous(SdFile* dirFile,
- const char* fileName, uint32_t size);
- /** \return The current cluster number for a file or directory. */
- uint32_t curCluster(void) const {return curCluster_;}
- /** \return The current position for a file or directory. */
- uint32_t curPosition(void) const {return curPosition_;}
- /**
- * Set the date/time callback function
- *
- * \param[in] dateTime The user's call back function. The callback
- * function is of the form:
- *
- * \code
- * void dateTime(uint16_t* date, uint16_t* time) {
- * uint16_t year;
- * uint8_t month, day, hour, minute, second;
- *
- * // User gets date and time from GPS or real-time clock here
- *
- * // return date using FAT_DATE macro to format fields
- * *date = FAT_DATE(year, month, day);
- *
- * // return time using FAT_TIME macro to format fields
- * *time = FAT_TIME(hour, minute, second);
- * }
- * \endcode
- *
- * Sets the function that is called when a file is created or when
- * a file's directory entry is modified by sync(). All timestamps,
- * access, creation, and modify, are set when a file is created.
- * sync() maintains the last access date and last modify date/time.
- *
- * See the timestamp() function.
- */
- static void dateTimeCallback(
- void (*dateTime)(uint16_t* date, uint16_t* time)) {
- dateTime_ = dateTime;
- }
- /**
- * Cancel the date/time callback function.
- */
- static void dateTimeCallbackCancel(void) {
- // use explicit zero since NULL is not defined for Sanguino
- dateTime_ = 0;
- }
- /** \return Address of the block that contains this file's directory. */
- uint32_t dirBlock(void) const {return dirBlock_;}
- uint8_t dirEntry(dir_t* dir);
- /** \return Index of this file's directory in the block dirBlock. */
- uint8_t dirIndex(void) const {return dirIndex_;}
- static void dirName(const dir_t& dir, char* name);
- /** \return The total number of bytes in a file or directory. */
- uint32_t fileSize(void) const {return fileSize_;}
- /** \return The first cluster number for a file or directory. */
- uint32_t firstCluster(void) const {return firstCluster_;}
- /** \return True if this is a SdFile for a directory else false. */
- uint8_t isDir(void) const {return type_ >= FAT_FILE_TYPE_MIN_DIR;}
- /** \return True if this is a SdFile for a file else false. */
- uint8_t isFile(void) const {return type_ == FAT_FILE_TYPE_NORMAL;}
- /** \return True if this is a SdFile for an open file/directory else false. */
- uint8_t isOpen(void) const {return type_ != FAT_FILE_TYPE_CLOSED;}
- /** \return True if this is a SdFile for a subdirectory else false. */
- uint8_t isSubDir(void) const {return type_ == FAT_FILE_TYPE_SUBDIR;}
- /** \return True if this is a SdFile for the root directory. */
- uint8_t isRoot(void) const {
- return type_ == FAT_FILE_TYPE_ROOT16 || type_ == FAT_FILE_TYPE_ROOT32;
- }
- void ls(uint8_t flags = 0, uint8_t indent = 0);
- uint8_t makeDir(SdFile* dir, const char* dirName);
- uint8_t open(SdFile* dirFile, uint16_t index, uint8_t oflag);
- uint8_t open(SdFile* dirFile, const char* fileName, uint8_t oflag);
-
- uint8_t openRoot(SdVolume* vol);
- static void printDirName(const dir_t& dir, uint8_t width);
- static void printFatDate(uint16_t fatDate);
- static void printFatTime(uint16_t fatTime);
- static void printTwoDigits(uint8_t v);
- /**
- * Read the next byte from a file.
- *
- * \return For success read returns the next byte in the file as an int.
- * If an error occurs or end of file is reached -1 is returned.
- */
- int16_t read(void) {
- uint8_t b;
- return read(&b, 1) == 1 ? b : -1;
- }
- int16_t read(void* buf, uint16_t nbyte);
- int8_t readDir(dir_t* dir);
- static uint8_t remove(SdFile* dirFile, const char* fileName);
- uint8_t remove(void);
- /** Set the file's current position to zero. */
- void rewind(void) {
- curPosition_ = curCluster_ = 0;
- }
- uint8_t rmDir(void);
- uint8_t rmRfStar(void);
- /** Set the files position to current position + \a pos. See seekSet(). */
- uint8_t seekCur(uint32_t pos) {
- return seekSet(curPosition_ + pos);
- }
- /**
- * Set the files current position to end of file. Useful to position
- * a file for append. See seekSet().
- */
- uint8_t seekEnd(void) {return seekSet(fileSize_);}
- uint8_t seekSet(uint32_t pos);
- /**
- * Use unbuffered reads to access this file. Used with Wave
- * Shield ISR. Used with Sd2Card::partialBlockRead() in WaveRP.
- *
- * Not recommended for normal applications.
- */
- void setUnbufferedRead(void) {
- if (isFile()) flags_ |= F_FILE_UNBUFFERED_READ;
- }
- uint8_t timestamp(uint8_t flag, uint16_t year, uint8_t month, uint8_t day,
- uint8_t hour, uint8_t minute, uint8_t second);
- uint8_t sync(void);
- /** Type of this SdFile. You should use isFile() or isDir() instead of type()
- * if possible.
- *
- * \return The file or directory type.
- */
- uint8_t type(void) const {return type_;}
- uint8_t truncate(uint32_t size);
- /** \return Unbuffered read flag. */
- uint8_t unbufferedRead(void) const {
- return flags_ & F_FILE_UNBUFFERED_READ;
- }
- /** \return SdVolume that contains this file. */
- SdVolume* volume(void) const {return vol_;}
- void write(uint8_t b);
- int16_t write(const void* buf, uint16_t nbyte);
- void write(const char* str);
- void write_P(PGM_P str);
- void writeln_P(PGM_P str);
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#if ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS
-// Deprecated functions - suppress cpplint warnings with NOLINT comment
- /** \deprecated Use:
- * uint8_t SdFile::contiguousRange(uint32_t* bgnBlock, uint32_t* endBlock);
- */
- uint8_t contiguousRange(uint32_t& bgnBlock, uint32_t& endBlock) { // NOLINT
- return contiguousRange(&bgnBlock, &endBlock);
- }
- /** \deprecated Use:
- * uint8_t SdFile::createContiguous(SdFile* dirFile,
- * const char* fileName, uint32_t size)
- */
- uint8_t createContiguous(SdFile& dirFile, // NOLINT
- const char* fileName, uint32_t size) {
- return createContiguous(&dirFile, fileName, size);
- }
-
- /**
- * \deprecated Use:
- * static void SdFile::dateTimeCallback(
- * void (*dateTime)(uint16_t* date, uint16_t* time));
- */
- static void dateTimeCallback(
- void (*dateTime)(uint16_t& date, uint16_t& time)) { // NOLINT
- oldDateTime_ = dateTime;
- dateTime_ = dateTime ? oldToNew : 0;
- }
- /** \deprecated Use: uint8_t SdFile::dirEntry(dir_t* dir); */
- uint8_t dirEntry(dir_t& dir) {return dirEntry(&dir);} // NOLINT
- /** \deprecated Use:
- * uint8_t SdFile::makeDir(SdFile* dir, const char* dirName);
- */
- uint8_t makeDir(SdFile& dir, const char* dirName) { // NOLINT
- return makeDir(&dir, dirName);
- }
- /** \deprecated Use:
- * uint8_t SdFile::open(SdFile* dirFile, const char* fileName, uint8_t oflag);
- */
- uint8_t open(SdFile& dirFile, // NOLINT
- const char* fileName, uint8_t oflag) {
- return open(&dirFile, fileName, oflag);
- }
- /** \deprecated Do not use in new apps */
- uint8_t open(SdFile& dirFile, const char* fileName) { // NOLINT
- return open(dirFile, fileName, O_RDWR);
- }
- /** \deprecated Use:
- * uint8_t SdFile::open(SdFile* dirFile, uint16_t index, uint8_t oflag);
- */
- uint8_t open(SdFile& dirFile, uint16_t index, uint8_t oflag) { // NOLINT
- return open(&dirFile, index, oflag);
- }
- /** \deprecated Use: uint8_t SdFile::openRoot(SdVolume* vol); */
- uint8_t openRoot(SdVolume& vol) {return openRoot(&vol);} // NOLINT
-
- /** \deprecated Use: int8_t SdFile::readDir(dir_t* dir); */
- int8_t readDir(dir_t& dir) {return readDir(&dir);} // NOLINT
- /** \deprecated Use:
- * static uint8_t SdFile::remove(SdFile* dirFile, const char* fileName);
- */
- static uint8_t remove(SdFile& dirFile, const char* fileName) { // NOLINT
- return remove(&dirFile, fileName);
- }
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// rest are private
- private:
- static void (*oldDateTime_)(uint16_t& date, uint16_t& time); // NOLINT
- static void oldToNew(uint16_t* date, uint16_t* time) {
- uint16_t d;
- uint16_t t;
- oldDateTime_(d, t);
- *date = d;
- *time = t;
- }
-#endif // ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS
- private:
- // bits defined in flags_
- // should be 0XF
- static uint8_t const F_OFLAG = (O_ACCMODE | O_APPEND | O_SYNC);
- // available bits
- static uint8_t const F_UNUSED = 0X30;
- // use unbuffered SD read
- static uint8_t const F_FILE_UNBUFFERED_READ = 0X40;
- // sync of directory entry required
- static uint8_t const F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY = 0X80;
-
-// make sure F_OFLAG is ok
-#if ((F_UNUSED | F_FILE_UNBUFFERED_READ | F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY) & F_OFLAG)
-#error flags_ bits conflict
-#endif // flags_ bits
-
- // private data
- uint8_t flags_; // See above for definition of flags_ bits
- uint8_t type_; // type of file see above for values
- uint32_t curCluster_; // cluster for current file position
- uint32_t curPosition_; // current file position in bytes from beginning
- uint32_t dirBlock_; // SD block that contains directory entry for file
- uint8_t dirIndex_; // index of entry in dirBlock 0 <= dirIndex_ <= 0XF
- uint32_t fileSize_; // file size in bytes
- uint32_t firstCluster_; // first cluster of file
- SdVolume* vol_; // volume where file is located
-
- // private functions
- uint8_t addCluster(void);
- uint8_t addDirCluster(void);
- dir_t* cacheDirEntry(uint8_t action);
- static void (*dateTime_)(uint16_t* date, uint16_t* time);
- static uint8_t make83Name(const char* str, uint8_t* name);
- uint8_t openCachedEntry(uint8_t cacheIndex, uint8_t oflags);
- dir_t* readDirCache(void);
-};
-//==============================================================================
-// SdVolume class
-/**
- * \brief Cache for an SD data block
- */
-union cache_t {
- /** Used to access cached file data blocks. */
- uint8_t data[512];
- /** Used to access cached FAT16 entries. */
- uint16_t fat16[256];
- /** Used to access cached FAT32 entries. */
- uint32_t fat32[128];
- /** Used to access cached directory entries. */
- dir_t dir[16];
- /** Used to access a cached MasterBoot Record. */
- mbr_t mbr;
- /** Used to access to a cached FAT boot sector. */
- fbs_t fbs;
-};
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-/**
- * \class SdVolume
- * \brief Access FAT16 and FAT32 volumes on SD and SDHC cards.
- */
-class SdVolume {
- public:
- /** Create an instance of SdVolume */
- SdVolume(void) :allocSearchStart_(2), fatType_(0) {}
- /** Clear the cache and returns a pointer to the cache. Used by the WaveRP
- * recorder to do raw write to the SD card. Not for normal apps.
- */
- static uint8_t* cacheClear(void) {
- cacheFlush();
- cacheBlockNumber_ = 0XFFFFFFFF;
- return cacheBuffer_.data;
- }
- /**
- * Initialize a FAT volume. Try partition one first then try super
- * floppy format.
- *
- * \param[in] dev The Sd2Card where the volume is located.
- *
- * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
- * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. Reasons for
- * failure include not finding a valid partition, not finding a valid
- * FAT file system or an I/O error.
- */
- uint8_t init(Sd2Card* dev) { return init(dev, 1) ? true : init(dev, 0);}
- uint8_t init(Sd2Card* dev, uint8_t part);
-
- // inline functions that return volume info
- /** \return The volume's cluster size in blocks. */
- uint8_t blocksPerCluster(void) const {return blocksPerCluster_;}
- /** \return The number of blocks in one FAT. */
- uint32_t blocksPerFat(void) const {return blocksPerFat_;}
- /** \return The total number of clusters in the volume. */
- uint32_t clusterCount(void) const {return clusterCount_;}
- /** \return The shift count required to multiply by blocksPerCluster. */
- uint8_t clusterSizeShift(void) const {return clusterSizeShift_;}
- /** \return The logical block number for the start of file data. */
- uint32_t dataStartBlock(void) const {return dataStartBlock_;}
- /** \return The number of FAT structures on the volume. */
- uint8_t fatCount(void) const {return fatCount_;}
- /** \return The logical block number for the start of the first FAT. */
- uint32_t fatStartBlock(void) const {return fatStartBlock_;}
- /** \return The FAT type of the volume. Values are 12, 16 or 32. */
- uint8_t fatType(void) const {return fatType_;}
- /** \return The number of entries in the root directory for FAT16 volumes. */
- uint32_t rootDirEntryCount(void) const {return rootDirEntryCount_;}
- /** \return The logical block number for the start of the root directory
- on FAT16 volumes or the first cluster number on FAT32 volumes. */
- uint32_t rootDirStart(void) const {return rootDirStart_;}
- /** return a pointer to the Sd2Card object for this volume */
- static Sd2Card* sdCard(void) {return sdCard_;}
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#if ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS
- // Deprecated functions - suppress cpplint warnings with NOLINT comment
- /** \deprecated Use: uint8_t SdVolume::init(Sd2Card* dev); */
- uint8_t init(Sd2Card& dev) {return init(&dev);} // NOLINT
-
- /** \deprecated Use: uint8_t SdVolume::init(Sd2Card* dev, uint8_t vol); */
- uint8_t init(Sd2Card& dev, uint8_t part) { // NOLINT
- return init(&dev, part);
- }
-#endif // ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- private:
- // Allow SdFile access to SdVolume private data.
- friend class SdFile;
-
- // value for action argument in cacheRawBlock to indicate read from cache
- static uint8_t const CACHE_FOR_READ = 0;
- // value for action argument in cacheRawBlock to indicate cache dirty
- static uint8_t const CACHE_FOR_WRITE = 1;
-
- static cache_t cacheBuffer_; // 512 byte cache for device blocks
- static uint32_t cacheBlockNumber_; // Logical number of block in the cache
- static Sd2Card* sdCard_; // Sd2Card object for cache
- static uint8_t cacheDirty_; // cacheFlush() will write block if true
- static uint32_t cacheMirrorBlock_; // block number for mirror FAT
-//
- uint32_t allocSearchStart_; // start cluster for alloc search
- uint8_t blocksPerCluster_; // cluster size in blocks
- uint32_t blocksPerFat_; // FAT size in blocks
- uint32_t clusterCount_; // clusters in one FAT
- uint8_t clusterSizeShift_; // shift to convert cluster count to block count
- uint32_t dataStartBlock_; // first data block number
- uint8_t fatCount_; // number of FATs on volume
- uint32_t fatStartBlock_; // start block for first FAT
- uint8_t fatType_; // volume type (12, 16, OR 32)
- uint16_t rootDirEntryCount_; // number of entries in FAT16 root dir
- uint32_t rootDirStart_; // root start block for FAT16, cluster for FAT32
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- uint8_t allocContiguous(uint32_t count, uint32_t* curCluster);
- uint8_t blockOfCluster(uint32_t position) const {
- return (position >> 9) & (blocksPerCluster_ - 1);}
- uint32_t clusterStartBlock(uint32_t cluster) const {
- return dataStartBlock_ + ((cluster - 2) << clusterSizeShift_);}
- uint32_t blockNumber(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t position) const {
- return clusterStartBlock(cluster) + blockOfCluster(position);}
- static uint8_t cacheFlush(void);
- static uint8_t cacheRawBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, uint8_t action);
- static void cacheSetDirty(void) {cacheDirty_ |= CACHE_FOR_WRITE;}
- static uint8_t cacheZeroBlock(uint32_t blockNumber);
- uint8_t chainSize(uint32_t beginCluster, uint32_t* size) const;
- uint8_t fatGet(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t* value) const;
- uint8_t fatPut(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t value);
- uint8_t fatPutEOC(uint32_t cluster) {
- return fatPut(cluster, 0x0FFFFFFF);
- }
- uint8_t freeChain(uint32_t cluster);
- uint8_t isEOC(uint32_t cluster) const {
- return cluster >= (fatType_ == 16 ? FAT16EOC_MIN : FAT32EOC_MIN);
- }
- uint8_t readBlock(uint32_t block, uint8_t* dst) {
- return sdCard_->readBlock(block, dst);}
- uint8_t readData(uint32_t block, uint16_t offset,
- uint16_t count, uint8_t* dst) {
- return sdCard_->readData(block, offset, count, dst);
- }
- uint8_t writeBlock(uint32_t block, const uint8_t* dst) {
- return sdCard_->writeBlock(block, dst);
- }
-};
-#endif // SdFat_h