path: root/Tonokip_Firmware/Tonokip_Firmware.pde

// Tonokip RepRap firmware rewrite based off of Hydra-mmm firmware.
// Licence: GPL

#include "configuration.h"
#include "pins.h"

#ifdef SDSUPPORT
#include "SdFat.h"
#endif

// look here for descriptions of gcodes: http://linuxcnc.org/handbook/gcode/g-code.html
// http://objects.reprap.org/wiki/Mendel_User_Manual:_RepRapGCodes

//Implemented Codes
//-------------------
// G0 -> G1
// G1  - Coordinated Movement X Y Z E
// G4  - Dwell S<seconds> or P<milliseconds>
// G90 - Use Absolute Coordinates
// G91 - Use Relative Coordinates
// G92 - Set current position to cordinates given

//RepRap M Codes
// M104 - Set target temp
// M105 - Read current temp
// M106 - Fan on
// M107 - Fan off
// M109 - Wait for current temp to reach target temp.

//Custom M Codes
// M80  - Turn on Power Supply
// M20  - List SD card
// M21  - Init SD card
// M22  - Release SD card
// M23  - Select SD file (M23 filename.g)
// M24  - Start/resume SD print
// M25  - Pause SD print
// M26  - Set SD position in bytes (M26 S12345)
// M27  - Report SD print status
// M81  - Turn off Power Supply
// M82  - Set E codes absolute (default)
// M83  - Set E codes relative while in Absolute Coordinates (G90) mode
// M84  - Disable steppers until next move
// M85  - Set inactivity shutdown timer with parameter S<seconds>. To disable set zero (default)
// M86  - If Endstop is Not Activated then Abort Print. Specify X and/or Y
// M92  - Set axis_steps_per_unit - same syntax as G92



//Stepper Movement Variables
bool direction_x, direction_y, direction_z, direction_e;
unsigned long previous_micros=0, previous_micros_x=0, previous_micros_y=0, previous_micros_z=0, previous_micros_e=0, previous_millis_heater;
unsigned long x_steps_to_take, y_steps_to_take, z_steps_to_take, e_steps_to_take;
float destination_x =0.0, destination_y = 0.0, destination_z = 0.0, destination_e = 0.0;
float current_x = 0.0, current_y = 0.0, current_z = 0.0, current_e = 0.0;
long x_interval, y_interval, z_interval, e_interval; // for speed delay
float feedrate = 1500, next_feedrate;
float time_for_move;
long gcode_N, gcode_LastN;
bool relative_mode = false;  //Determines Absolute or Relative Coordinates
bool relative_mode_e = false;  //Determines Absolute or Relative E Codes while in Absolute Coordinates mode. E is always relative in Relative Coordinates mode.
long timediff=0;


// comm variables
#define MAX_CMD_SIZE 256
#define BUFSIZE 8
char cmdbuffer[BUFSIZE][MAX_CMD_SIZE];
bool fromsd[BUFSIZE];
int bufindr=0;
int bufindw=0;
int buflen=0;
int i=0;
char serial_char;
int serial_count = 0;
boolean comment_mode = false;
char *strchr_pointer; // just a pointer to find chars in the cmd string like X, Y, Z, E, etc

//manage heater variables
int target_raw = 0;
int current_raw;
int target_bed_raw = 0;
int current_bed_raw;
float tt=0,bt=0;
        
//Inactivity shutdown variables
unsigned long previous_millis_cmd=0;
unsigned long max_inactive_time = 0;

#ifdef SDSUPPORT
Sd2Card card;
SdVolume volume;
SdFile root;
SdFile file;
uint32_t filesize=0;
uint32_t sdpos=0;
bool sdmode=false;
bool sdactive=false;
bool savetosd=false;
int16_t n;

void initsd(){
sdactive=false;
if(root.isOpen())
    root.close();
if (!card.init(SPI_FULL_SPEED)){
    if (!card.init(SPI_HALF_SPEED))
      Serial.println("SD init fail");
}
else if (!volume.init(&card))
      Serial.println("volume.init failed");
else if (!root.openRoot(&volume)) 
      Serial.println("openRoot failed");
else 
        sdactive=true;

}

inline void write_command(char *buf){
    char* begin=buf;
    char* npos=0;
    char* end=buf+strlen(buf)-1;
    
    file.writeError = false;
    if((npos=strchr(buf, 'N')) != NULL){
        begin = strchr(npos,' ')+1;
        end =strchr(npos, '*')-1;
    }
    end[1]='\r';
    end[2]='\n';
    end[3]='\0';
    //Serial.println(begin);
    file.write(begin);
    if (file.writeError){
        Serial.println("error writing to file");
    }
}


#endif


void setup()
{ 
  Serial.begin(BAUDRATE);
  Serial.println("start");
  for(int i=0;i<BUFSIZE;i++){
      fromsd[i]=false;
  }
  //Initialize Step Pins
  if(X_STEP_PIN > -1) pinMode(X_STEP_PIN,OUTPUT);
  if(Y_STEP_PIN > -1) pinMode(Y_STEP_PIN,OUTPUT);
  if(Z_STEP_PIN > -1) pinMode(Z_STEP_PIN,OUTPUT);
  if(E_STEP_PIN > -1) pinMode(E_STEP_PIN,OUTPUT);
  
  //Initialize Dir Pins
  if(X_DIR_PIN > -1) pinMode(X_DIR_PIN,OUTPUT);
  if(Y_DIR_PIN > -1) pinMode(Y_DIR_PIN,OUTPUT);
  if(Z_DIR_PIN > -1) pinMode(Z_DIR_PIN,OUTPUT);
  if(E_DIR_PIN > -1) pinMode(E_DIR_PIN,OUTPUT);

  //Steppers default to disabled.
  if(X_ENABLE_PIN > -1) if(!X_ENABLE_ON) digitalWrite(X_ENABLE_PIN,HIGH);
  if(Y_ENABLE_PIN > -1) if(!Y_ENABLE_ON) digitalWrite(Y_ENABLE_PIN,HIGH);
  if(Z_ENABLE_PIN > -1) if(!Z_ENABLE_ON) digitalWrite(Z_ENABLE_PIN,HIGH);
  if(E_ENABLE_PIN > -1) if(!E_ENABLE_ON) digitalWrite(E_ENABLE_PIN,HIGH);
  
  //endstop pullups
  #ifdef ENDSTOPPULLUPS
  if(X_MIN_PIN > -1) { pinMode(X_MIN_PIN,INPUT); digitalWrite(X_MIN_PIN,HIGH);}
  if(Y_MIN_PIN > -1) { pinMode(Y_MIN_PIN,INPUT); digitalWrite(Y_MIN_PIN,HIGH);}
  if(Z_MIN_PIN > -1) { pinMode(Z_MIN_PIN,INPUT); digitalWrite(Z_MIN_PIN,HIGH);}
  if(X_MAX_PIN > -1) { pinMode(X_MAX_PIN,INPUT); digitalWrite(X_MAX_PIN,HIGH);}
  if(Y_MAX_PIN > -1) { pinMode(Y_MAX_PIN,INPUT); digitalWrite(Y_MAX_PIN,HIGH);}
  if(Z_MAX_PIN > -1) { pinMode(Z_MAX_PIN,INPUT); digitalWrite(Z_MAX_PIN,HIGH);}
  #endif
  //Initialize Enable Pins
  if(X_ENABLE_PIN > -1) pinMode(X_ENABLE_PIN,OUTPUT);
  if(Y_ENABLE_PIN > -1) pinMode(Y_ENABLE_PIN,OUTPUT);
  if(Z_ENABLE_PIN > -1) pinMode(Z_ENABLE_PIN,OUTPUT);
  if(E_ENABLE_PIN > -1) pinMode(E_ENABLE_PIN,OUTPUT);

  if(HEATER_0_PIN > -1) pinMode(HEATER_0_PIN,OUTPUT);
  
 
#ifdef SDSUPPORT

//power to SD reader
pinMode(48,OUTPUT); 
digitalWrite(48,HIGH);
initsd();
#endif
 
  
}


void loop()
{


  if(buflen<3)
	get_command();
  
  if(buflen){
#ifdef SDSUPPORT
    if(savetosd){
        if(strstr(cmdbuffer[bufindr],"M29")==NULL){
            write_command(cmdbuffer[bufindr]);
            file.sync();
            Serial.println("ok");
        }else{
            file.close();
            savetosd=false;
            Serial.println("Done saving file.");
        }
    }else{
        process_commands();
    }
#else
    process_commands();
#endif
    buflen=(buflen-1);
    bufindr=(bufindr+1)%BUFSIZE;
    }
  
  manage_heater();
  
  manage_inactivity(1); //shutdown if not receiving any new commands
}


inline void get_command() 
{ 
  while( Serial.available() > 0  && buflen<BUFSIZE) {
    serial_char=Serial.read();
    if(serial_char == '\n' || serial_char == '\r' || serial_char == ':' || serial_count >= (MAX_CMD_SIZE - 1) ) 
    {
      if(!serial_count) return; //if empty line
      cmdbuffer[bufindw][serial_count] = 0; //terminate string
      if(!comment_mode){
    fromsd[bufindw]=false;
  if(strstr(cmdbuffer[bufindw], "N") != NULL)
  {
    strchr_pointer = strchr(cmdbuffer[bufindw], 'N');
    gcode_N = (strtol(&cmdbuffer[bufindw][strchr_pointer - cmdbuffer[bufindw] + 1], NULL, 10));
    if(gcode_N != gcode_LastN+1 && (strstr(cmdbuffer[bufindw], "M110") == NULL) ) {
      Serial.print("Serial Error: Line Number is not Last Line Number+1, Last Line:");
      Serial.println(gcode_LastN);
      Serial.println(gcode_N);
      FlushSerialRequestResend();
      serial_count = 0;
      return;
    }
    
    if(strstr(cmdbuffer[bufindw], "*") != NULL)
    {
      byte checksum = 0;
      byte count=0;
      while(cmdbuffer[bufindw][count] != '*') checksum = checksum^cmdbuffer[bufindw][count++];
      strchr_pointer = strchr(cmdbuffer[bufindw], '*');
  
      if( (int)(strtod(&cmdbuffer[bufindw][strchr_pointer - cmdbuffer[bufindw] + 1], NULL)) != checksum) {
        Serial.print("Error: checksum mismatch, Last Line:");
        Serial.println(gcode_LastN);
        FlushSerialRequestResend();
        serial_count=0;
        return;
      }
      //if no errors, continue parsing
    }
    else 
    {
      Serial.print("Error: No Checksum with line number, Last Line:");
      Serial.println(gcode_LastN);
      FlushSerialRequestResend();
      serial_count=0;
      return;
    }
    
    gcode_LastN = gcode_N;
    //if no errors, continue parsing
  }
  else  // if we don't receive 'N' but still see '*'
  {
    if((strstr(cmdbuffer[bufindw], "*") != NULL))
    {
      Serial.print("Error: No Line Number with checksum, Last Line:");
      Serial.println(gcode_LastN);
      serial_count=0;
      return;
    }
  }
	if((strstr(cmdbuffer[bufindw], "G") != NULL)){
		strchr_pointer = strchr(cmdbuffer[bufindw], 'G');
		switch((int)((strtod(&cmdbuffer[bufindw][strchr_pointer - cmdbuffer[bufindw] + 1], NULL)))){
		case 0:
		case 1:
              #ifdef SDSUPPORT
              if(savetosd)
                break;
              #endif
			  Serial.println("ok"); 
			  break;
		default:
			break;
		}

	}
        bufindw=(bufindw+1)%BUFSIZE;
        buflen+=1;
        
      }
      comment_mode = false; //for new command
      serial_count = 0; //clear buffer
    }
    else
    {
      if(serial_char == ';') comment_mode = true;
      if(!comment_mode) cmdbuffer[bufindw][serial_count++] = serial_char;
    }
  }
#ifdef SDSUPPORT
if(!sdmode || serial_count!=0){
    return;
}
  while( filesize > sdpos  && buflen<BUFSIZE) {
    n=file.read();
    serial_char=(char)n;
    if(serial_char == '\n' || serial_char == '\r' || serial_char == ':' || serial_count >= (MAX_CMD_SIZE - 1) || n==-1) 
    {
        sdpos=file.curPosition();
        if(sdpos>=filesize){
            sdmode=false;
            Serial.println("Done printing file");
        }
      if(!serial_count) return; //if empty line
      cmdbuffer[bufindw][serial_count] = 0; //terminate string
      if(!comment_mode){
        fromsd[bufindw]=true;
        buflen+=1;
        bufindw=(bufindw+1)%BUFSIZE;
      }
      comment_mode = false; //for new command
      serial_count = 0; //clear buffer
    }
    else
    {
      if(serial_char == ';') comment_mode = true;
      if(!comment_mode) cmdbuffer[bufindw][serial_count++] = serial_char;
    }
}
#endif

}


inline float code_value() { return (strtod(&cmdbuffer[bufindr][strchr_pointer - cmdbuffer[bufindr] + 1], NULL)); }
inline long code_value_long() { return (strtol(&cmdbuffer[bufindr][strchr_pointer - cmdbuffer[bufindr] + 1], NULL, 10)); }
inline bool code_seen(char code_string[]) { return (strstr(cmdbuffer[bufindr], code_string) != NULL); }  //Return True if the string was found

inline bool code_seen(char code)
{
  strchr_pointer = strchr(cmdbuffer[bufindr], code);
  return (strchr_pointer != NULL);  //Return True if a character was found
}
 //experimental feedrate calc
float d=0;
float xdiff=0,ydiff=0,zdiff=0,ediff=0;

inline void process_commands()
{
  unsigned long codenum; //throw away variable
  char *starpos=NULL;
  if(code_seen('G'))
  {
    switch((int)code_value())
    {
      case 0: // G0 -> G1
      case 1: // G1
        get_coordinates(); // For X Y Z E F
        xdiff=(destination_x - current_x);
        ydiff=(destination_y - current_y);
        zdiff=(destination_z - current_z);
        ediff=(destination_e - current_e);
        x_steps_to_take = abs(xdiff)*x_steps_per_unit;
        y_steps_to_take = abs(ydiff)*y_steps_per_unit;
        z_steps_to_take = abs(zdiff)*z_steps_per_unit;
        e_steps_to_take = abs(ediff)*e_steps_per_unit;
        if(feedrate<10)
            feedrate=10;
        /*//experimental feedrate calc
        if(abs(xdiff)>0.1 && abs(ydiff)>0.1)
            d=sqrt(xdiff*xdiff+ydiff*ydiff);
        else if(abs(xdiff)>0.1)
            d=abs(xdiff);
        else if(abs(ydiff)>0.1)
            d=abs(ydiff);
        else if(abs(zdiff)>0.05)
            d=abs(zdiff);
        else if(abs(ediff)>0.1)
            d=abs(ediff);
        else d=1; //extremely slow move, should be okay for moves under 0.1mm
        time_for_move=(xdiff/(feedrate/60000000));
        //time=60000000*dist/feedrate
        //int feedz=(60000000*zdiff)/time_for_move;
        //if(feedz>maxfeed)
        */
        #define X_TIME_FOR_MOVE ((float)x_steps_to_take / (x_steps_per_unit*feedrate/60000000))
        #define Y_TIME_FOR_MOVE ((float)y_steps_to_take / (y_steps_per_unit*feedrate/60000000))
        #define Z_TIME_FOR_MOVE ((float)z_steps_to_take / (z_steps_per_unit*feedrate/60000000))
        #define E_TIME_FOR_MOVE ((float)e_steps_to_take / (e_steps_per_unit*feedrate/60000000))
        
        time_for_move = max(X_TIME_FOR_MOVE,Y_TIME_FOR_MOVE);
        time_for_move = max(time_for_move,Z_TIME_FOR_MOVE);
        if(time_for_move <= 0) time_for_move = max(time_for_move,E_TIME_FOR_MOVE);

        if(x_steps_to_take) x_interval = time_for_move/x_steps_to_take;
        if(y_steps_to_take) y_interval = time_for_move/y_steps_to_take;
        if(z_steps_to_take) z_interval = time_for_move/z_steps_to_take;
        if(e_steps_to_take && (x_steps_to_take + y_steps_to_take <= 0)) e_interval = time_for_move/e_steps_to_take;
        
        //#define DEBUGGING false
	#if 0        
	if(0) {
          Serial.print("destination_x: "); Serial.println(destination_x); 
          Serial.print("current_x: "); Serial.println(current_x); 
          Serial.print("x_steps_to_take: "); Serial.println(x_steps_to_take); 
          Serial.print("X_TIME_FOR_MVE: "); Serial.println(X_TIME_FOR_MOVE); 
          Serial.print("x_interval: "); Serial.println(x_interval); 
          Serial.println("");
          Serial.print("destination_y: "); Serial.println(destination_y); 
          Serial.print("current_y: "); Serial.println(current_y); 
          Serial.print("y_steps_to_take: "); Serial.println(y_steps_to_take); 
          Serial.print("Y_TIME_FOR_MVE: "); Serial.println(Y_TIME_FOR_MOVE); 
          Serial.print("y_interval: "); Serial.println(y_interval); 
          Serial.println("");
          Serial.print("destination_z: "); Serial.println(destination_z); 
          Serial.print("current_z: "); Serial.println(current_z); 
          Serial.print("z_steps_to_take: "); Serial.println(z_steps_to_take); 
          Serial.print("Z_TIME_FOR_MVE: "); Serial.println(Z_TIME_FOR_MOVE); 
          Serial.print("z_interval: "); Serial.println(z_interval); 
          Serial.println("");
          Serial.print("destination_e: "); Serial.println(destination_e); 
          Serial.print("current_e: "); Serial.println(current_e); 
          Serial.print("e_steps_to_take: "); Serial.println(e_steps_to_take); 
          Serial.print("E_TIME_FOR_MVE: "); Serial.println(E_TIME_FOR_MOVE); 
          Serial.print("e_interval: "); Serial.println(e_interval); 
          Serial.println("");
        }
        #endif
        linear_move(x_steps_to_take, y_steps_to_take, z_steps_to_take, e_steps_to_take); // make the move
        previous_millis_cmd = millis();
        //ClearToSend();
        return;
        //break;
      case 4: // G4 dwell
        codenum = 0;
        if(code_seen('P')) codenum = code_value(); // milliseconds to wait
        if(code_seen('S')) codenum = code_value()*1000; // seconds to wait
        previous_millis_heater = millis();  // keep track of when we started waiting
        while((millis() - previous_millis_heater) < codenum ) manage_heater(); //manage heater until time is up
        break;
      case 90: // G90
        relative_mode = false;
        break;
      case 91: // G91
        relative_mode = true;
        break;
      case 92: // G92
        if(code_seen('X')) current_x = code_value();
        if(code_seen('Y')) current_y = code_value();
        if(code_seen('Z')) current_z = code_value();
        if(code_seen('E')) current_e = code_value();
        break;
        
    }
  }

  else if(code_seen('M'))
  {
    
    switch( (int)code_value() ) 
    {
#ifdef SDSUPPORT
        
      case 20: // M20 - list SD card
        Serial.println("Begin file list");
        root.ls();
        Serial.println("End file list");
        break;
      case 21: // M21 - init SD card
        sdmode=false;
        initsd();
        break;
      case 22: //M22 - release SD card
        sdmode=false;
        sdactive=false;
        break;
      case 23: //M23 - Select file
        if(sdactive){
            sdmode=false;
            file.close();
            if (file.open(&root, strchr_pointer+4, O_READ)) {
                Serial.print("File opened:");
                Serial.print(strchr_pointer+4);
                Serial.print(" Size:");
                Serial.println(file.fileSize());
                sdpos=0;
                filesize=file.fileSize();
                Serial.println("File selected");
            }
            else{
                Serial.println("file.open failed");
            }
        }
        break;
      case 24: //M24 - Start SD print
        if(sdactive){
            sdmode=true;
        }
        break;
      case 25: //M25 - Pause SD print
        if(sdmode){
            sdmode=false;
        }
        break;
      case 26: //M26 - Set SD index
        if(sdactive && code_seen('S')){
            sdpos=code_value_long();
            file.seekSet(sdpos);
        }
        break;
      case 27: //M27 - Get SD status
        if(sdactive){
            Serial.print("SD printing byte ");
            Serial.print(sdpos);
            Serial.print("/");
            Serial.println(filesize);
        }else{
            Serial.println("Not SD printing");
        }
        break;
      case 28: //M28 - Start SD write
        file.close();
        sdmode=false;
        starpos=(strchr(strchr_pointer+4,'*'));
        if(starpos!=NULL)
            *starpos='\0';
        if (!file.open(&root, strchr_pointer+4, O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_WRITE | O_TRUNC))
        {
          Serial.print("open failed, File: ");
          Serial.print(strchr_pointer+4);
          Serial.print(".");
        }else{
        savetosd = true;
        Serial.print("Writing to file: ");
        Serial.println(strchr_pointer+4);
        }
        break;
      case 29: //M29 - Stop SD write
        //processed in write to file routine above
        //savetosd=false;
        break;
#endif
      case 104: // M104
        if (code_seen('S')) target_raw = temp2analog(code_value());
        break;
      case 140: // M140 set bed temp
        if (code_seen('S')) target_bed_raw = temp2analogBed(code_value());
        break;
      case 105: // M105
        tt=analog2temp(analogRead(TEMP_0_PIN));
        bt=analog2tempBed(analogRead(TEMP_1_PIN));
        Serial.print("T:");
        Serial.println(tt); 
        Serial.print("ok T:");
        Serial.print(tt); 
        Serial.print(" B:");
        Serial.println(bt); 
        return;
        //break;
      case 109: // M109 - Wait for heater to reach target.
        if (code_seen('S')) target_raw = temp2analog(code_value());
        previous_millis_heater = millis(); 
        while(current_raw < target_raw) {
          if( (millis()-previous_millis_heater) > 1000 ) //Print Temp Reading every 1 second while heating up.
          {
            Serial.print("T:");
            Serial.println( analog2temp(analogRead(TEMP_0_PIN)) ); 
            previous_millis_heater = millis(); 
          }
          manage_heater();
        }
        break;
      case 106: //M106 Fan On
        digitalWrite(FAN_PIN, HIGH);
        break;
      case 107: //M107 Fan Off
        digitalWrite(FAN_PIN, LOW);
        break;
      case 80: // M81 - ATX Power On
        if(PS_ON_PIN > -1) pinMode(PS_ON_PIN,OUTPUT); //GND
        break;
      case 81: // M81 - ATX Power Off
        if(PS_ON_PIN > -1) pinMode(PS_ON_PIN,INPUT); //Floating
        break;
      case 82:
        relative_mode_e = false;
        break;
      case 83:
        relative_mode_e = true;
        break;
      case 84:
        disable_x();
        disable_y();
        disable_z();
        disable_e();
        break;
      case 85: // M85
        code_seen('S');
        max_inactive_time = code_value()*1000; 
        break;
      case 86: // M86 If Endstop is Not Activated then Abort Print
        if(code_seen('X')) if( digitalRead(X_MIN_PIN) == ENDSTOPS_INVERTING ) kill(3);
        if(code_seen('Y')) if( digitalRead(Y_MIN_PIN) == ENDSTOPS_INVERTING ) kill(4);
        break;
      case 92: // M92
        if(code_seen('X')) x_steps_per_unit = code_value();
        if(code_seen('Y')) y_steps_per_unit = code_value();
        if(code_seen('Z')) z_steps_per_unit = code_value();
        if(code_seen('E')) e_steps_per_unit = code_value();
        break;
    }
    
  }
  else{
      Serial.println("Unknown command:");
      Serial.println(cmdbuffer[bufindr]);
  }
  
  ClearToSend();
      
}

inline void FlushSerialRequestResend()
{
  //char cmdbuffer[bufindr][100]="Resend:";
  Serial.flush();
  Serial.print("Resend:");
  Serial.println(gcode_LastN+1);
  ClearToSend();
}

inline void ClearToSend()
{
  previous_millis_cmd = millis();
  #ifdef SDSUPPORT
  if(fromsd[bufindr])
    return;
  #endif
  Serial.println("ok"); 
}

inline void get_coordinates()
{
  if(code_seen('X')) destination_x = (float)code_value() + relative_mode*current_x;
  else destination_x = current_x;                                                       //Are these else lines really needed?
  if(code_seen('Y')) destination_y = (float)code_value() + relative_mode*current_y;
  else destination_y = current_y;
  if(code_seen('Z')) destination_z = (float)code_value() + relative_mode*current_z;
  else destination_z = current_z;
  if(code_seen('E')) destination_e = (float)code_value() + (relative_mode_e || relative_mode)*current_e;
  else destination_e = current_e;
  if(code_seen('F')) {
    next_feedrate = code_value();
    if(next_feedrate > 0.0) feedrate = next_feedrate;
  }
  
  //Find direction
  if(destination_x >= current_x) direction_x=1;
  else direction_x=0;
  if(destination_y >= current_y) direction_y=1;
  else direction_y=0;
  if(destination_z >= current_z) direction_z=1;
  else direction_z=0;
  if(destination_e >= current_e) direction_e=1;
  else direction_e=0;
  
  
  if (min_software_endstops) {
    if (destination_x < 0) destination_x = 0.0;
    if (destination_y < 0) destination_y = 0.0;
    if (destination_z < 0) destination_z = 0.0;
  }

  if (max_software_endstops) {
    if (destination_x > X_MAX_LENGTH) destination_x = X_MAX_LENGTH;
    if (destination_y > Y_MAX_LENGTH) destination_y = Y_MAX_LENGTH;
    if (destination_z > Z_MAX_LENGTH) destination_z = Z_MAX_LENGTH;
  }
  
  if(feedrate > max_feedrate) feedrate = max_feedrate;
}

void linear_move(unsigned long x_steps_remaining, unsigned long y_steps_remaining, unsigned long z_steps_remaining, unsigned long e_steps_remaining) // make linear move with preset speeds and destinations, see G0 and G1
{
  //Determine direction of movement
  if (destination_x > current_x) digitalWrite(X_DIR_PIN,!INVERT_X_DIR);
  else digitalWrite(X_DIR_PIN,INVERT_X_DIR);
  if (destination_y > current_y) digitalWrite(Y_DIR_PIN,!INVERT_Y_DIR);
  else digitalWrite(Y_DIR_PIN,INVERT_Y_DIR);
  if (destination_z > current_z) digitalWrite(Z_DIR_PIN,!INVERT_Z_DIR);
  else digitalWrite(Z_DIR_PIN,INVERT_Z_DIR);
  if (destination_e > current_e) digitalWrite(E_DIR_PIN,!INVERT_E_DIR);
  else digitalWrite(E_DIR_PIN,INVERT_E_DIR);
  
  //Only enable axis that are moving. If the axis doesn't need to move then it can stay disabled depending on configuration.
  if(x_steps_remaining) enable_x();
  if(y_steps_remaining) enable_y();
  if(z_steps_remaining) { enable_z(); do_z_step(); z_steps_remaining--;}
  if(e_steps_remaining) {enable_e(); do_e_step(); e_steps_remaining--;}

  if(X_MIN_PIN > -1) if(!direction_x) if(digitalRead(X_MIN_PIN) != ENDSTOPS_INVERTING) x_steps_remaining=0;
  if(Y_MIN_PIN > -1) if(!direction_y) if(digitalRead(Y_MIN_PIN) != ENDSTOPS_INVERTING) y_steps_remaining=0;
  if(Z_MIN_PIN > -1) if(!direction_z) if(digitalRead(Z_MIN_PIN) != ENDSTOPS_INVERTING) z_steps_remaining=0;
  if(X_MAX_PIN > -1) if(direction_x) if(digitalRead(X_MAX_PIN) != ENDSTOPS_INVERTING) x_steps_remaining=0;
  if(Y_MAX_PIN > -1) if(direction_y) if(digitalRead(Y_MAX_PIN) != ENDSTOPS_INVERTING) y_steps_remaining=0;
  if(Z_MAX_PIN > -1) if(direction_z) if(digitalRead(Z_MAX_PIN) != ENDSTOPS_INVERTING) z_steps_remaining=0;
  
  previous_millis_heater = millis();
  
  unsigned long start_move_micros = micros(); 
  unsigned int delta_x = x_steps_remaining;
  unsigned long x_interval_nanos;
  unsigned int delta_y = y_steps_remaining;
  unsigned long y_interval_nanos;
  unsigned int delta_z = z_steps_remaining;
  unsigned long z_interval_nanos;
  long interval;
  boolean steep_y = delta_y > delta_x;// && delta_y > delta_e && delta_y > delta_z;
  boolean steep_x = delta_x >= delta_y;// && delta_x > delta_e && delta_x > delta_z;
  //boolean steep_z = delta_z > delta_x && delta_z > delta_y && delta_z > delta_e;
  int error_x;
  int error_y;
  int error_z;
  long full_velocity_units = 30;
  unsigned long full_velocity_steps;
  
  if(steep_y) {
   error_x = delta_y / 2;
   previous_micros_y=micros();
   interval = y_interval;
   full_velocity_steps = full_velocity_units * y_steps_per_unit /100;
   if (full_velocity_steps > y_steps_remaining) full_velocity_steps = y_steps_remaining;
  } else if (steep_x) {
   error_y = delta_x / 2;
   previous_micros_x=micros();
   interval = x_interval;
   full_velocity_steps = full_velocity_units * x_steps_per_unit /100;
   if (full_velocity_steps > x_steps_remaining) full_velocity_steps = x_steps_remaining;
  }
  long full_interval = interval;
  unsigned long steps_done = 0;
  unsigned int steps_acceleration_check = 100;
  
  // move until no more steps remain 
  while(x_steps_remaining + y_steps_remaining + z_steps_remaining + e_steps_remaining > 0) { 
    if (steps_done < full_velocity_steps && steps_done / full_velocity_steps < 1 && (steps_done % steps_acceleration_check == 0)) {
      if(steps_done == 0) {
        interval = full_interval * steps_acceleration_check / full_velocity_steps;
      } else {
        interval = full_interval * steps_done / full_velocity_steps;
      }
    } else if (steps_done - full_velocity_steps >= 1) {
      interval = full_interval;
    }
    steps_done++;
      
    if(x_steps_remaining || y_steps_remaining) {
      if(X_MIN_PIN > -1) if(!direction_x) if(digitalRead(X_MIN_PIN) != ENDSTOPS_INVERTING) x_steps_remaining=0;
      if(Y_MIN_PIN > -1) if(!direction_y) if(digitalRead(Y_MIN_PIN) != ENDSTOPS_INVERTING) y_steps_remaining=0;
      if(X_MAX_PIN > -1) if(direction_x) if(digitalRead(X_MAX_PIN) != ENDSTOPS_INVERTING) x_steps_remaining=0;
      if(Y_MAX_PIN > -1) if(direction_y) if(digitalRead(Y_MAX_PIN) != ENDSTOPS_INVERTING) y_steps_remaining=0;
      if(steep_y) {
        timediff = micros() - previous_micros_y;
        while(timediff >= interval && y_steps_remaining>0) {
          y_steps_remaining--; timediff-=interval;
          error_x = error_x - delta_x;
          do_y_step();
          if(error_x < 0) {
            do_x_step(); x_steps_remaining--;
            error_x = error_x + delta_y;
          }
        }
      } else if (steep_x) {
        timediff=micros() - previous_micros_x;
        while(timediff >= interval && x_steps_remaining>0) {
          x_steps_remaining--; timediff-=interval;
          error_y = error_y - delta_y;
          do_x_step();
          if(error_y < 0) { 
            do_y_step(); y_steps_remaining--;
            error_y = error_y + delta_x;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    if(z_steps_remaining) {
      if(Z_MIN_PIN > -1) if(!direction_z) if(digitalRead(Z_MIN_PIN) != ENDSTOPS_INVERTING) z_steps_remaining=0;
      if(Z_MAX_PIN > -1) if(direction_z) if(digitalRead(Z_MAX_PIN) != ENDSTOPS_INVERTING) z_steps_remaining=0;
      timediff=micros()-previous_micros_z;
      while(timediff >= z_interval && z_steps_remaining) { do_z_step(); z_steps_remaining--; timediff-=z_interval;}
    }    
    
    if(e_steps_remaining){
      if (x_steps_to_take + y_steps_to_take <= 0) timediff=micros()-previous_micros_e;
      unsigned int final_e_steps_remaining = 0;
      if (steep_x && x_steps_to_take > 0) final_e_steps_remaining = e_steps_to_take * x_steps_remaining / x_steps_to_take;
      else if (steep_y && y_steps_to_take > 0) final_e_steps_remaining = e_steps_to_take * y_steps_remaining / y_steps_to_take;
      if (final_e_steps_remaining > 0)  while(e_steps_remaining > final_e_steps_remaining) { do_e_step(); e_steps_remaining--;}
      else if (x_steps_to_take + y_steps_to_take > 0)  while(e_steps_remaining) { do_e_step(); e_steps_remaining--;}
      else while (timediff >= e_interval && e_steps_remaining) { do_e_step(); e_steps_remaining--; timediff-=e_interval;}
    }
    if( (millis() - previous_millis_heater) >= 500 ) {
      manage_heater();
      previous_millis_heater = millis();
      
      manage_inactivity(2);
    }
  }
  
  if(DISABLE_X) disable_x();
  if(DISABLE_Y) disable_y();
  if(DISABLE_Z) disable_z();
  if(DISABLE_E) disable_e();
  
  // Update current position partly based on direction, we probably can combine this with the direction code above...
  if (destination_x > current_x) current_x = current_x + x_steps_to_take/x_steps_per_unit;
  else current_x = current_x - x_steps_to_take/x_steps_per_unit;
  if (destination_y > current_y) current_y = current_y + y_steps_to_take/y_steps_per_unit;
  else current_y = current_y - y_steps_to_take/y_steps_per_unit;
  if (destination_z > current_z) current_z = current_z + z_steps_to_take/z_steps_per_unit;
  else current_z = current_z - z_steps_to_take/z_steps_per_unit;
  if (destination_e > current_e) current_e = current_e + e_steps_to_take/e_steps_per_unit;
  else current_e = current_e - e_steps_to_take/e_steps_per_unit;
}


inline void do_x_step()
{
  digitalWrite(X_STEP_PIN, HIGH);
  previous_micros_x = micros();
  //delayMicroseconds(3);
  digitalWrite(X_STEP_PIN, LOW);
}

inline void do_y_step()
{
  digitalWrite(Y_STEP_PIN, HIGH);
  previous_micros_y = micros();
  //delayMicroseconds(3);
  digitalWrite(Y_STEP_PIN, LOW);
}

inline void do_z_step()
{
  digitalWrite(Z_STEP_PIN, HIGH);
  previous_micros_z = micros();
  //delayMicroseconds(3);
  digitalWrite(Z_STEP_PIN, LOW);
}

inline void do_e_step()
{
  digitalWrite(E_STEP_PIN, HIGH);
  previous_micros_e = micros();
  //delayMicroseconds(3);
  digitalWrite(E_STEP_PIN, LOW);
}

inline void disable_x() { if(X_ENABLE_PIN > -1) digitalWrite(X_ENABLE_PIN,!X_ENABLE_ON); }
inline void disable_y() { if(Y_ENABLE_PIN > -1) digitalWrite(Y_ENABLE_PIN,!Y_ENABLE_ON); }
inline void disable_z() { if(Z_ENABLE_PIN > -1) digitalWrite(Z_ENABLE_PIN,!Z_ENABLE_ON); }
inline void disable_e() { if(E_ENABLE_PIN > -1) digitalWrite(E_ENABLE_PIN,!E_ENABLE_ON); }
inline void  enable_x() { if(X_ENABLE_PIN > -1) digitalWrite(X_ENABLE_PIN, X_ENABLE_ON); }
inline void  enable_y() { if(Y_ENABLE_PIN > -1) digitalWrite(Y_ENABLE_PIN, Y_ENABLE_ON); }
inline void  enable_z() { if(Z_ENABLE_PIN > -1) digitalWrite(Z_ENABLE_PIN, Z_ENABLE_ON); }
inline void  enable_e() { if(E_ENABLE_PIN > -1) digitalWrite(E_ENABLE_PIN, E_ENABLE_ON); }

inline void manage_heater()
{
  current_raw = analogRead(TEMP_0_PIN);                  // If using thermistor, when the heater is colder than targer temp, we get a higher analog reading than target, 
  if(USE_THERMISTOR) current_raw = 1023 - current_raw;   // this switches it up so that the reading appears lower than target for the control logic.
  
  if(current_raw >= target_raw)
   {
     digitalWrite(HEATER_0_PIN,LOW);
     digitalWrite(LED_PIN,LOW);
   }
  else 
  {
    digitalWrite(HEATER_0_PIN,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(LED_PIN,HIGH);
  }
  current_bed_raw = analogRead(TEMP_1_PIN);                  // If using thermistor, when the heater is colder than targer temp, we get a higher analog reading than target, 
  if(USE_THERMISTOR) current_bed_raw = 1023 - current_bed_raw;   // this switches it up so that the reading appears lower than target for the control logic.
  
  if(current_bed_raw >= target_bed_raw)
   {
     digitalWrite(HEATER_1_PIN,LOW);
     }
  else 
  {
    digitalWrite(HEATER_1_PIN,HIGH);
    }
}

// Takes hot end temperature value as input and returns corresponding analog value from RepRap thermistor temp table.
// This is needed because PID in hydra firmware hovers around a given analog value, not a temp value.
// This function is derived from inversing the logic from a portion of getTemperature() in FiveD RepRap firmware.
float temp2analog(int celsius) {
  if(USE_THERMISTOR) {
    int raw = 0;
    byte i;
    
    for (i=1; i<NUMTEMPS; i++)
    {
      if (temptable[i][1] < celsius)
      {
        raw = temptable[i-1][0] + 
          (celsius - temptable[i-1][1]) * 
          (temptable[i][0] - temptable[i-1][0]) /
          (temptable[i][1] - temptable[i-1][1]);
      
        break;
      }
    }

    // Overflow: Set to last value in the table
    if (i == NUMTEMPS) raw = temptable[i-1][0];

    return 1023 - raw;
  } else {
    return celsius * (1024.0/(5.0*100.0));
  }
}

// Takes bed temperature value as input and returns corresponding analog value from RepRap thermistor temp table.
// This is needed because PID in hydra firmware hovers around a given analog value, not a temp value.
// This function is derived from inversing the logic from a portion of getTemperature() in FiveD RepRap firmware.
float temp2analogBed(int celsius) {
  if(USE_THERMISTOR) {
    int raw = 0;
    byte i;
    
    for (i=1; i<BNUMTEMPS; i++)
    {
      if (bedtemptable[i][1] < celsius)
      {
        raw = bedtemptable[i-1][0] + 
          (celsius - bedtemptable[i-1][1]) * 
          (bedtemptable[i][0] - bedtemptable[i-1][0]) /
          (bedtemptable[i][1] - bedtemptable[i-1][1]);
      
        break;
      }
    }

    // Overflow: Set to last value in the table
    if (i == BNUMTEMPS) raw = bedtemptable[i-1][0];

    return 1023 - raw;
  } else {
    return celsius * (1024.0/(5.0*100.0));
  }
}

// Derived from RepRap FiveD extruder::getTemperature()
// For hot end thermistor.
float analog2temp(int raw) {
  if(USE_THERMISTOR) {
    int celsius = 0;
    byte i;

    for (i=1; i<NUMTEMPS; i++)
    {
      if (temptable[i][0] > raw)
      {
        celsius  = temptable[i-1][1] + 
          (raw - temptable[i-1][0]) * 
          (temptable[i][1] - temptable[i-1][1]) /
          (temptable[i][0] - temptable[i-1][0]);

        break;
      }
    }

    // Overflow: Set to last value in the table
    if (i == NUMTEMPS) celsius = temptable[i-1][1];

    return celsius;
    
  } else {
    return raw * ((5.0*100.0)/1024.0);
  }
}

// Derived from RepRap FiveD extruder::getTemperature()
// For bed thermistor.
float analog2tempBed(int raw) {
  if(USE_THERMISTOR) {
    int celsius = 0;
    byte i;

    for (i=1; i<NUMTEMPS; i++)
    {
      if (bedtemptable[i][0] > raw)
      {
        celsius  = bedtemptable[i-1][1] + 
          (raw - bedtemptable[i-1][0]) * 
          (bedtemptable[i][1] - bedtemptable[i-1][1]) /
          (bedtemptable[i][0] - bedtemptable[i-1][0]);

        break;
      }
    }

    // Overflow: Set to last value in the table
    if (i == NUMTEMPS) celsius = bedtemptable[i-1][1];

    return celsius;
    
  } else {
    return raw * ((5.0*100.0)/1024.0);
  }
}

inline void kill(byte debug)
{
  if(HEATER_0_PIN > -1) digitalWrite(HEATER_0_PIN,LOW);
  
  disable_x;
  disable_y;
  disable_z;
  disable_e;
  
  if(PS_ON_PIN > -1) pinMode(PS_ON_PIN,INPUT);
  
  while(1)
  {
    switch(debug)
    {
      case 1: Serial.print("Inactivity Shutdown, Last Line: "); break;
      case 2: Serial.print("Linear Move Abort, Last Line: "); break;
      case 3: Serial.print("Homing X Min Stop Fail, Last Line: "); break;
      case 4: Serial.print("Homing Y Min Stop Fail, Last Line: "); break;
    } 
    Serial.println(gcode_LastN);
    delay(5000); // 5 Second delay
  }
}

inline void manage_inactivity(byte debug) { if( (millis()-previous_millis_cmd) >  max_inactive_time ) if(max_inactive_time) kill(debug); }